Satellite anticipatory bandwith acceleration

• US 20050210121A1
• Filed: 08/31/2004
• Published: 09/22/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Steenstra, Jack, Lopez, Ricardo Jorge, Taylor, Kirk Steven
• Application Number:
  US10/931,308
• Publication Number:
  US 20050210121A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/218
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18582 Arrangements for data linking, i.e. for data framing, for error recovery, for multiple access
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5681 Pre-fetching or pre-delivering data based on network characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A content gathering system for providing a content object to a web browser is disclosed. The content gathering system includes customer premises equipment (CPE), a gateway remote to the CPE, and a satellite link that couples them together. The CPE includes a first cache, and the gateway includes a second cache. In at least one of the CPE and the gateway, a parameterization filter that masks differences between a first URI of the content object and a second URI of a cached content object that is stored in at least one of the first or second cache.

Claims

1. A method for delivering a content object identified by a uniform resource identifier (URI) to a web browser coupled to the Internet over a satellite broadband link, the method comprising steps of:

checking a first cache in a modem that is associated with the web browser for the content object, wherein an exact match of the URI to cached content objects is not required for a first cache hit from the first cache;

passing the URI over the satellite broadband link to a gateway that is located remotely to the modem should the first-listed checking step not locate the content object in the first cache;

checking a second cache in the gateway for the content object, wherein an exact match of the URI to cached content objects is not required for a second cache hit from the second cache; and

requesting the content object from an origin server should the second-listed checking step not locate the content object in the second cache.

2. The method for delivering the content object identified by the URI to the web browser coupled to the Internet over the satellite broadband link as recited in claim 1, further comprising a step of multicasting the content object to a group of modems that includes the modem.

3. The method for delivering the content object identified by the URI to the web browser coupled to the Internet over the satellite broadband link as recited in claim 1, further comprising a step of determining a group of modems that may benefit from caching the content object.

4. The method for delivering the content object identified by the URI to the web browser coupled to the Internet over the satellite broadband link as recited in claim 1, further comprising a step of pre-loading the first cache with a plurality of content objects specified by a content distribution service associated with an origin server.

5. The method for delivering the content object identified by the URI to the web browser coupled to the Internet over the satellite broadband link as recited in claim 1, wherein portions of the URI are masked before the passing step is performed.

6. The method for delivering the content object identified by the URI to the web browser coupled to the Internet over the satellite broadband link as recited in claim 1, wherein the second cache is equal to or greater in size than all of a plurality of first caches in a plurality of modems.

7. The method for delivering the content object identified by the URI to the web browser coupled to the Internet over the satellite broadband link as recited in claim 1, wherein:

each of the cached content objects in at least one of the first and second caches has a cached object URI, and

at least one cached object URI has a field that is masked in any comparison with the URI.

8. The method for delivering the content object identified by the URI to the web browser coupled to the Internet over the satellite broadband link as recited in claim 1, further comprising a step of periodically performing a cache coherency routine so the gateway can determine what is stored in the first cache.

9. The method for delivering the content object identified by the URI to the web browser coupled to the Internet over the satellite broadband link as recited in claim 1, wherein the gateway knows the cached content objects that are stored in the modem.

10. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the computer-implementable method for delivering the content object identified by the URI to the web browser coupled to the Internet over the satellite broadband link of claim 1.

11. A content gathering system for providing a content object to a web browser, the content gathering system comprising:

customer premises equipment (CPE) comprising a first cache;

a gateway remote to the CPE; and

a satellite link coupling the CPE to the gateway, wherein;

the gateway comprises a second cache, and

at least one of the CPE and the gateway comprises a parameterization filter that masks differences between a first URI of the content object and a second URI of a cached content object of the first or second cache.

12. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 11, wherein the parameterization filter removes portions of the first URI not necessary to uniquely identify the content object.

13. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 11, wherein each of a plurality of content objects in the second cache are stored in the second cache in response to a request from the satellite link.

14. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 11, wherein the CPE comprises a modem that includes the first cache.

15. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 11, wherein the CPE comprises a mini-content distribution mirror (CDM) populated under the control of a content distribution service (CDS) of an origin server.

16. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 15, wherein the mini-CDM is integral with the first cache.

17. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 11, wherein the gateway comprises a CDM under the control of a content distribution service (CDS) of an origin server.

18. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 11, wherein a CDS multicasts content objects to the first cache.

19. A content gathering system for providing a content object to a web browser, the content gathering system comprising:

means for checking a first cache in a modem that is associated with the web browser for the content object, wherein an exact match of the URI to cached content objects is not required for a first cache hit from the first cache;

means for passing the URI over the satellite broadband link to a gateway that is located remotely to the modem should the first-listed checking step not locate the content object in the first cache;

means for checking a second cache in the gateway for the content object, wherein an exact match of the URI to cached content objects is not required for a second cache hit from the second cache; and

means for requesting the content object from an origin server should the second-listed checking step not locate the content object in the second cache.

20. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 19, further comprising means for multicasting the content object to a group of modems that includes the modem.

21. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 19, further comprising means for determining a subset of modems that may benefit from caching the content object.

22. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 19, further comprising a step of pre-loading the first cache with a plurality of content objects specified by a content distribution service associated with an origin server.

23. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 19, further comprising means for periodically performing a cache coherency routine so the gateway can determine what is stored in the first cache.

24. A method for pre-storing content objects on a plurality of CPE, the method comprising steps of:

providing a CDS that distributes content objects for an origin server;

determining a subset of the plurality of CPE that are likely to request content from the origin server;

multicasting a plurality of content objects to the subset under the direction of the CDS, wherein the multicasting is performed with a satellite link that is coupled to the plurality of CPE; and

storing the plurality of content objects at the subset, wherein the plurality of content objects are available to the CPE for later request.

25. The method for pre-storing content objects on the plurality of CPE as recited in claim 24, wherein the storing step comprises a step of storing the plurality of content objects on a mini-CDM.

26. The method for pre-storing content objects on the plurality of CPE as recited in claim 24, wherein:

a URI requested by the CPE may have portions of the URI that match and portions that don'"'"'t match a cached URI for a content object of the plurality of content objects, and

the content object is used to satisfy the URI.

27. The method for pre-storing content objects on the plurality of CPE as recited in claim 24, further comprising a step of updating the subset with changes on the origin server.

28. The method for pre-storing content objects on the plurality of CPE as recited in claim 24, wherein a URI of a content object requested by the CPE may only partially match one URI for the plurality of content objects before the one URI is used to retrieve the content object to satisfy the URI.

29. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the computer-implementable method for pre-storing content objects on the plurality of CPE of claim 24.

30. A content gathering system for providing a content object to a web browser, the content gathering system comprising:

a plurality of customer premises equipment (CPE), wherein each of the plurality of CPE comprises a mini-CDM;

a gateway remote to the CPE;

a CPS coupled with the gateway and associated with an origin server; and

a satellite link coupling the plurality of CPE to the gateway, wherein;

the satellite link multicasts content objects to a subset of the plurality of CPE, and

the mini-CDM of the subset stores the content objects.

31. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 30, wherein the gateway knows what is stored on the mini-CDM.

32. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 30, further comprising a plurality of CPS, which includes the CPS, that share the mini-CDM.

33. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 30, wherein the CPS is billed for usage of the mini-CDM.

34. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 30, wherein each of the plurality of CPE further comprises a pre-cache that stores CPE-requested objects.

35. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 30, further comprising a cache coherency process that periodically updates the gateway with an inventory of the content objects stored on each of the plurality of CPE.

36. A content gathering system for providing a content object to a web browser, the content gathering system comprising:

a CDS that distributes content objects for an origin server;

means for determining a subset of the plurality of CPE that are likely to request content from the origin server;

means for multicasting a plurality of content objects to the subset under the direction of the CDS, wherein the multicasting is performed with a satellite link that is coupled to the plurality of CPE; and

means for storing the plurality of content objects at the subset, wherein the plurality of content objects are available to the CPE for later request.

37. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 36, further comprising means for updating the subset with changes on the origin server.

38. The content gathering system for providing the content object to the web browser as recited in claim 36, wherein a URI of a content object requested by the CPE may only partially match one URI for the plurality of content objects before the one URI is used to retrieve the content object to satisfy the URI.