Method and system for controlling operation of a network, such as a WLAN, related network and computer program product therefor

• US 20050213502A1
• Filed: 03/18/2005
• Published: 09/29/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Original Assignee: STMicroelectronics SRL (STMicroelectronics NV)
• Inventors: Sigona, Francesco, Rovati, Fabrizio Simone, Convertino, Gabriella, Melpignano, Diego
• Application Number:
  US11/084,522
• Publication Number:
  US 20050213502A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/229
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0007 by modifying the frame length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0014 by adapting the source coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0034 where the transmitter decides based on inferences, e.g. use of implicit signalling

Abstract

A system controls operation of a network, such as a WLAN, where at least one information stream is delivered to at least one user via a link that is exposed to variable operating conditions. The system includes a controller module for monitoring the operating conditions of the link, and at least one transcoder for selectively transcoding the information stream by selectively varying one or more transcoding parameters as a function of the monitored operating conditions.

Claims

1-30. -30. (canceled)

31. A method for controlling operation of a network in which an information stream is being delivered to at least one user via at least one link that is exposed to variable operating conditions, the method comprising:

monitoring the operating conditions of the at least one link; and

transcoding the information stream by selectively varying at least one transcoding parameter as a function of the monitored operating conditions.

32. A method according to claim 31, wherein the at least one link comprises a wireless link.

33. A method according to claim 31, wherein the network comprises a local area network.

34. A method according to claim 31, wherein the network comprises a wireless local area network.

35. A method according to claim 31, wherein the information stream comprises a media stream.

36. A method according to claim 35, wherein the media stream comprises at least one of an audio stream, a video stream and an audio/video stream.

37. A method according to claim 35, wherein the media stream comprises at least one of an MPEG and H.264 encoded stream.

38. A method according to claim 31, wherein the at least one transcoding parameter comprises at least one of a bit-rate of the information stream, a spatial resolution of the information stream, and a temporal resolution of the information stream.

39. A method according to claim 31, wherein the information stream comprises transmission packets;

and further comprising;

estimating an available bandwidth for transmitting the information stream over the at least one link; and

estimating at least one of varying a bit rate of the information stream, and splitting contents of the transmission packets according to the estimated available bandwidth.

40. A method according to claim 31, wherein the information stream comprises a video stream, and the transcoding comprises GOP-by-GOP processing of the video stream.

41. A method according to claim 31, wherein the information stream comprises packets;

wherein the monitoring comprises detecting the at least one link being at least one of congested and noisy; and

wherein the transcoding comprises reducing lengths of the packets as the at least one link becomes at least one of more congested and noisy.

42. A method according to claim 31, wherein the transcoding comprises generating corresponding transmitter and receiver protocol stacks for IP packet transmission, each protocol stack being arranged in a cross-layer controlled arrangement comprising:

a transcoder layer;

a network adaptation/real-time transport protocol (NAL/RTP) layer coupled to the transcoder layer;

a UDP/IP layer coupled to the NAL/RTP layer;

a MAC layer coupled to the UDP/IP layer; and

a physical layer coupled to the MAC layer.

43. A method according to claim 31, wherein the operating conditions being monitored for the at least one link comprises at least one of:

a data loss rate over the at least one link;

a current throughput over the at least one link; and

a maximum physical data rate over the at least one link.

44. A method according to claim 31, wherein the network comprises a base station associated with the least one link;

and wherein the operating conditions being monitored for the at least one link comprises at least one of;

channel utilization over the at least one link;

available admission capacity over the at least one link; and

a total number of stations associated with the base station.

45. A system for controlling operation of a network in which an information stream is being delivered to at least one user via at least one link that is exposed to variable operating conditions, the system comprising:

a controller module for monitoring the operating conditions of the at least one link; and

at least one transcoder for transcoding the information stream by selectively varying at least one transcoding parameter as a function of the monitored operating conditions.

46. A system according to claim 45, wherein the at least one link comprises a wireless link.

47. A system according to claim 45, wherein the network comprises a local area network.

48. A system according to claim 45, wherein the network comprises a wireless local area network.

49. A system according to claim 45, wherein the information stream comprises a media stream.

50. A system according to claim 49, wherein the media stream comprises at least one of an audio stream, a video stream and an audio/video stream.

51. A system according to claim 49, wherein the media stream comprises at least one of an MPEG and H.264 encoded stream.

52. A system according to claim 45, wherein the at least one transcoding parameter comprises at least one of a bit-rate of the information stream, a spatial resolution of the information stream, and a temporal resolution of the information stream.

53. A system according to claim 45, wherein the information stream comprises transmission packets;

and further comprising a channel estimator for;

estimating an available bandwidth for transmitting the information stream over the at least one link; and

estimating at least one of varying a bit rate of the information stream, and splitting contents of the transmission packets according to the estimated available bandwidth

54. A system according to claim 45, wherein the information stream comprises a video stream, and the transcoding comprises GOP-by-GOP processing of the video stream.

55. A system according to claim 45, wherein the information stream comprises packets;

wherein the monitoring by said controller module comprises detecting the at least one link being at least one of congested and noisy; and

wherein the transcoding by said at least one transcoder comprises reducing lengths of the packets as the at least one link becomes at least one of more congested and noisy.

56. A system according to claim 45, wherein the transcoding by said at least one transcoder comprises generating corresponding transmitter and receiver protocol stacks for IP packet transmission, each protocol stack being arranged in a cross-layer controlled arrangement comprising:

a transcoder layer;

a network adaptation/real-time transport protocol (NAL/RTP) layer coupled to said transcoder layer;

a UDP/IP layer coupled to said NAL/RTP layer;

a MAC layer coupled to said UDP/IP layer; and

a physical layer coupled to said MAC layer.

57. A system according to claim 45, wherein the operating conditions being monitored by said controller module for the at least one link comprises at least one of:

a data loss rate over the at least one link;

a current throughput over the at least one link; and

a maximum physical data rate over the at least one link.

58. A system according to claim 45, wherein the network comprises a base station associated with the least one link;

and wherein the operating conditions being monitored by said controller module for the at least one link comprises at least one of;

channel utilization over the at least one link;

available admission capacity over the at least one link; and

a total number of stations associated with the base station.

59. A local area network (LAN) comprising:

at least one user device for receiving an information stream via at least one user link that is exposed to variable operating conditions;

a controller module for monitoring the operating conditions of the at least one link; and

at least one transcoder for transcoding the information stream by selectively varying at least one transcoding parameter as a function of the monitored operating conditions.

60. An LAN according to claim 59, wherein the LAN comprises a wireless LAN;

and wherein the at least one link comprises a wireless link.

61. An LAN according to claim 59, wherein the information stream comprises at least one of an audio stream, a video stream and an audio/video stream.

62. An LAN according to claim 59, wherein the at least one transcoding parameter comprises at least one of a bit-rate of the information stream, a spatial resolution of the information stream, and a temporal resolution of the information stream.

63. An LAN according to claim 59, wherein the information stream comprises transmission packets;

and further comprising a channel estimator for;

estimating an available bandwidth for transmitting the information stream over the at least one link; and

estimating at least one of varying a bit rate of the information stream, and splitting contents of the transmission packets according to the estimated available bandwidth.

64. An LAN according to claim 59, wherein the information stream comprises a video stream, and the transcoding comprises GOP-by-GOP processing of the video stream.

65. An LAN according to claim 59, wherein the information stream comprises packets;

wherein the monitoring by said controller module comprises detecting the at least one link being at least one of congested and noisy; and

wherein the transcoding by said at least one transcoder comprises reducing lengths of the packets as the at least one link becomes at least one of more congested and noisy.

66. An LAN according to claim 59, wherein the transcoding by said at least one transcoder comprises generating corresponding transmitter and receiver protocol stacks for IP packet transmission, each protocol stack being arranged in a cross-layer controlled arrangement comprising:

a transcoder layer;

a network adaptation/real-time transport protocol (NAL/RTP) layer coupled to said transcoder layer;

a UDP/IP layer coupled to said NAL/RTP layer;

a MAC layer coupled to said UDP/IP layer; and

a physical layer coupled to said MAC layer.

67. An LAN according to claim 59, wherein the operating conditions being monitored by said controller module for the at least one link comprises at least one of:

a data loss rate over the at least one link;

a current throughput over the at least one link; and

a maximum physical data rate over the at least one link.

68. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for execution by a computer, the computer-readable medium for controlling operation of a network in which an information stream is being delivered to at least one user via at least one link that is exposed to variable operating conditions, the computer-executable instructions comprising:

a first data field containing data for monitoring the operating conditions of the at least one link; and

a second data field containing data for transcoding the information stream by selectively varying at least one transcoding parameter as a function of the monitored operating conditions.

69. A computer-readable medium according to claim 68, wherein the LAN comprises a wireless LAN;

and wherein the at least one link comprises a wireless link.

70. A computer-readable medium according to claim 68, wherein the information stream comprises at least one of an audio stream, a video stream and an audio/video stream.

71. A computer-readable medium according to claim 68, wherein the at least one transcoding parameter comprises at least one of a bit-rate of the information stream, a spatial resolution of the information stream, and a temporal resolution of the information stream.

72. A computer-readable medium according to claim 68, wherein the information stream comprises transmission packets;

and further comprising;

a third data field containing data for estimating an available bandwidth for transmitting the information stream over the at least one link; and

a fourth data field containing data for estimating at least one of varying a bit rate of the information stream, and splitting contents of the transmission packets according to the estimated available bandwidth

73. A computer-readable medium according to claim 68, wherein the information stream comprises a video stream, and the transcoding by the second data field comprises GOP-by-GOP processing of the video stream.

74. A computer-readable medium according to claim 68, wherein the information stream comprises packets;

wherein the monitoring by the first data field comprises detecting the at least one link being at least one of congested and noisy; and

wherein the transcoding by the second data field comprises reducing lengths of the packets as the at least one link becomes at least one of more congested and noisy.

75. A computer-readable medium according to claim 68, wherein the operating conditions being monitored by the first data field for the at least one link comprises at least one of:

a data loss rate over the at least one link;

a current throughput over the at least one link; and

a maximum physical data rate over the at least one link.