Information relay apparatus and method for collecting flow statistic information

• US 20050213504A1
• Filed: 02/23/2005
• Published: 09/29/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Akahane, Shinichi, Aimoto, Takeshi, Higuchi, Hidemitsu, Enomoto, Hiroshi
• Application Number:
  US11/062,832
• Publication Number:
  US 20050213504A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/235
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/142 using statistical or mathematical methods
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0894 Packet rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/20 Traffic policing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/22 Traffic shaping
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2458 Modification of priorities while in transit
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/29 using a combination of thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/32 by discarding or delaying data units, e.g. packets or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/503 Policing

Abstract

A flow dubious of an abnormal flow is asked to be specified and flow statistic information of the flow is required to be collected. To comply with such a request, a discard information analyzer of apparatus administrator, for instance, analyzes the number of discard packets, the number of receiving packets or the number of transmitting packets counted by a bandwidth monitor of packet receiver or a bandwidth controller of packet transmitter and in accordance with the result of analysis, automatically sets, in an OUT side flow controller or In side flow controller, information for identifying a flow subject to flow control. Further, the OUT side flow controller or IN side flow controller picks flow statistic information from packets belonging to the object flow by using the set flow identification information.

Claims

1. An information relay apparatus connected to a plurality of circuits to relay packets, comprising:

a packet receiver/transmitter which receives/transmits packets;

a relay unit which settles a transfer destination of a packet;

a bandwidth controller which execute policing or shaping in respect of receiving or transmitting packets and counting the number of packets so determined as to violate contract bandwidths made with individual users;

a flow controller which detects, from receiving or transmitting packets, packets each having, in its header, information which coincides with flow identification information registered in advance and collecting flow statistic information; and

an analyzer which registers information for identifying a flow to which the packets belong in the flow controller when the number of packets counted by the bandwidth controller exceeds a predetermined threshold value.

2. The information relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the analyzer periodically acquires the number of packets counted by the bandwidth controller and compares it with the threshold value.

3. The information relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the analyzer comprises a flow detection memory which stores at least user identification information, flow identification information and the threshold value by making them correspondent to each other, and wherein the flow identification information correspondent to the user identification information coincident with identification information of users of the packets acquired, together with the packet number, from the bandwidth controller and the threshold value are read out of the flow detection memory and when the number of packets exceeds the threshold value, the read-out flow identification information is registered in the bandwidth controller.

4. The information relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flow controller comprises a flow condition memory in which the flow identification information is registered by means of the analyzer and wherein packets belonging to the flow in which the number of packets so determined as to violate the contract bandwidths by means of the bandwidth controller exceeds the threshold value are detected by using the flow identification information registered in the flow condition memory and flow statistic information is collected from the detected packets.

5. The information relay apparatus according to claim 4 further comprising a statistic information transmitter which transmits the flow statistic information collected from the flow controller to a flow statistic analyzer connected to the information relay apparatus.

6. The information relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the analyzer further comprises a flow detection memory which stores the threshold values in respect of individual combinations of user ID and queue number, wherein the number of packets corresponding to the user ID and queue number is decided as to whether to exceed the threshold value combination by combination.

7. The information relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the analyzer further comprises a flow decider which calculates, in respect of the transmitting packet number and packet number corresponding to at least one combination of user ID and packet number, a ratio of the packet number to the transmitting packet number and deciding whether the ratio exceeds the threshold value.

8. The information relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the analyzer registers, as the flow identification information, source IP address, destination IP address, destination port address, source MAC address, destination MAC address and DSCP in the flow controller.

9. The information relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the analyzer further comprises a flow detection memory which stores the threshold values in respect of individual user ID'"'"'s and priority degree identification values, and wherein it is decided, in respect of individual combinations of user ID and queue number, whether the packet number corresponding to the user ID and the priority degree identification value exceeds the threshold value.

10. The information relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the analyzer further comprises a flow decider which calculates, in respect of the receiving packet number and packet number corresponding to at least one combination of user ID and priority degree value detected by the flow detector, a ratio of the packet number to the receiving packet number and deciding whether the ratio exceeds the threshold value.

11. The information relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the analyzer registers, as the flow identification information, source IP address and VLAN ID in the flow controller.

12. The information relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flow controller comprises a flow control decider which adds a flow control label to a packet coincident with the flow identification information registered in advance, and a flow statistic unit which counts the number of packets added with the label.

13. The information relay apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the flow controller further comprises a flow statistic information picking unit which compares the packet number counted by the flow statistic unit with predetermined sampling intervals to decide whether the flow statistic information is to be picked.

14. An information relay apparatus connected to a plurality of circuits to relay packets, comprising:

a receiver/transmitter which receives/transmits packets;

a transmitter which transmits packets;

a bandwidth controller which counts, from the receiving/transmitting packets by the receiver/transmitter, the number of violative packets so determined as to violate predetermined conditions set in correspondence with users transmitting or receiving the packets;

an analyzer which decides whether the number of the violative packets counted by the bandwidth controller exceeds threshold values predetermined in correspondence to the users; and

a flow controller which registers, when the number of the violative packets is so determined as to violate the threshold values by means of the analyzer, information for identifying a flow in which the violative packets are contained and detecting, from the receiving/transmitting packets by the receiver/transmitter, packets corresponding to the registered flow identification information to collect flow statistic information.

15. The information relay apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the analyzer acquires periodically the number of packets counted by the bandwidth controller therefrom and compares it with the threshold value.

16. The information relay apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the flow identification information comprises at least source IP address.

17. A flow statistic information collecting method executed in an information relay apparatus connected to a plurality of circuits to relay packets, comprising the steps of:

transmitting or receiving packets;

executing policing or shaping which transmits or receives packets;

counting the number of packets so determined as to be violative by the policing or shaping;

deciding whether the number of violative packets exceeds a threshold value set for a user corresponding to the violative packets;

registering flow identification information corresponding to the violative packets when the number of violative packets is so determined as to exceed the threshold value; and

collecting flow statistic information corresponding to the registered flow identification information.

18. The flow statistic information collecting method according to claim 17, wherein the step of deciding whether the threshold value is exceeded is executed periodically.

19. The flow statistic information collecting method according to claim 17, wherein the step of collecting said flow statistic information is for sampling, from transmitting or receiving packets, packets corresponding to the registered flow identification information.