Technique and device for through-the-wall audio surveillance

• US 20050220310A1
• Filed: 03/30/2005
• Published: 10/06/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: California Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: California Institute of Technology
• Inventors: McGrath, William R.
• Application Number:
  US11/095,122
• Publication Number:
  US 20050220310A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 381/56
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/56 for presence detection presence detection using near field arrangements G01V3/00, e.g. G01V3/08, G01V3/12; burglar, theft or intruder alarms with electrical actuation G08B13/22 - G08B13/26
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 23/00 Transducers other than those covered by groups H04R9/00 - H04R21/00 diaphragms for transducers of the distributed-mode type H04R7/045

Abstract

Systems and methods are disclosed for detecting audible sound and/or the vibration of objects. Embodiments of the present invention are able to detect sound and other vibrations through barriers. One embodiment of the invention includes an RF transmitter configured to generate an RF signal having a frequency of at least 100 MHz and an unmodulated amplitude, an RF receiver configured to receive a reflected RF signal comprising an RF carrier having the same frequency as the generated RF signal that is amplitude modulated by an information signal and a signal processor configured to extract audio frequency information from the amplitude of the reflected RF signal.

Claims

1. A device for detecting audible sound, comprising:

an RF transmitter configured to generate an RF signal having a frequency of at least 100 MHz and an unmodulated amplitude;

an RF receiver configured to receive a reflected RF signal comprising an RF carrier having the same frequency as the generated RF signal that is amplitude modulated by an information signal; and

a signal processor configured to extract audio frequency information from the amplitude of the reflected RF signal.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the RF transmitter comprises an RF synthesizer coupled to an antenna.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the antenna is a planar antenna.

4. The device of claim 2, wherein the antenna is a waveguide horn antenna.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the RF receiver comprises:

an antenna;

a low noise amplifier coupled to the antenna;

a harmonic mixer connected to an output of the low noise amplifier and to an RF oscillator;

a second amplifier connected to an output of the harmonic mixer;

a narrow bandpass filter connected to an output of the second amplifier; and

a diode detector connected to an output of the narrow bandpass filter.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the antenna is a planar antenna.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the antenna is a waveguide horn antenna.

8. The device of claim 5, wherein the low noise amplifier is implemented using MMIC.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the signal processor includes an audio speaker.

10. The device of claim 1, wherein the RF signal has a frequency in the range of 100 MHz to 200 GHz.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the RF signal has a frequency in the range of 1 GHz to 100 GHz.

12. The device of claim 1, wherein the RF signal has a frequency in the range of 10 GHz to 100 GHz.

13. A method of reproducing an audible sound, comprising:

illuminating an object with a generated RF signal having a frequency of at least 100 MHz and having an unmodulated amplitude;

extracting amplitude modulated information from reflections of the generated RF signal;

isolating the portions of the extracted information corresponding to audio frequencies; and

generating audio using the isolated portions of the extracted information.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein the RF signal has a frequency in the range of 100 MHz to 200 GHz.

15. The device of claim 13, wherein the RF signal has a frequency in the range of 1 GHz to 100 GHz.

16. The device of claim 13, wherein the RF signal has a frequency in the range of 10 GHz to 100 GHz.

17. A system for determining the frequency with which an object vibrates, comprising:

means for generating an RF signal having a frequency of at least 100 MHz;

means for receiving reflections of the RF signal reflected by the object; and

means for demodulating the received RF signal to extract a signal indicative of the frequency with which the object is vibrating.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising means for generating an audio signal indicative of the audio frequency components of the extracted signal.