Coating compositions for bioactive agents
First Claim
1. A composition for coating the surface of a medical device with at least one bioactive agent in a manner that permits the coated surface to release the bioactive agent over time when implanted in vivo, the composition comprising at least one bioactive agent in combination with a plurality of polymers, including a first polymer component comprising at least one epichlorohydrin-containing polymer and a second polymer component comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(alkyl(meth)acrylates) and poly(aromatic(meth)acrylates).
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Accused Products
Abstract
A coating composition and related method for use in applying a bioactive agent to a surface in a manner that will permit the bioactive agent to be released from the coating in vivo. The composition is particularly well suited for coating the surface of implantable medical device, such as a stent or catheter, in order to permit the device to release bioactive agent to the surrounding tissue over time. The composition includes a plurality of compatible polymers having different properties that can permit them to be combined together to provide an optimal combination of such properties as durability, biocompatibility, and release kinetics.
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Citations
52 Claims
- 1. A composition for coating the surface of a medical device with at least one bioactive agent in a manner that permits the coated surface to release the bioactive agent over time when implanted in vivo, the composition comprising at least one bioactive agent in combination with a plurality of polymers, including a first polymer component comprising at least one epichlorohydrin-containing polymer and a second polymer component comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(alkyl(meth)acrylates) and poly(aromatic(meth)acrylates).
- 22. A combination comprising a medical device and a composition for coating the surface of the medical device with at least one bioactive agent in a manner that permits the coated surface to release the bioactive agent over time when implanted in vivo, the composition comprising at least one bioactive agent in combination with a plurality of polymers, including a first polymer component comprising at least one epichlorohydrin-containing polymer and a second polymer component comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(alkyl(meth)acrylates) and poly(aromatic(meth)acrylates).
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31. A composition for coating the surface of a medical device with at least one bioactive agent in a manner that permits the coated surface to release the bioactive agent over time when implanted in vivo, the composition comprising at least one bioactive agent in combination with a plurality of polymers, including a first polymer component comprising at least one epichlorohydrin-containing polymer and a second polymer component comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(alkyl(meth)acrylates) and poly(aromatic(meth)acrylates), wherein the composition includes at least one additional polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(alkylene-co-alkyl(meth)acrylates), ethylene copolymers with other alkylenes, polybutenes, diolefin derived non-aromatic polymers and copolymers, aromatic group-containing copolymers, and poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)
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32. A method of delivering at least one bioactive agent from a surface of a medical device to an animal comprising providing a composition including at least one bioactive agent in combination with a plurality of polymers, including a first polymer component comprising at least one epichlorohydrin-containing polymer and a second polymer component comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(alkyl(meth)acrylates) and poly(aromatic(meth)acrylates), applying the composition to the surface of the device and administering the medical device to the animal.
- 33. A combination comprising a stent and a composition for coating the surface of a stent with at least one bioactive agent in a manner that permits the coated surface to release the bioactive agent over time when implanted in vivo, the composition comprising at least one bioactive agent in combination with a plurality of polymers, including a first polymer component comprising a poly(epichlorohydrin), a second polymer component comprising poly(n-butyl methacrylate), a solvent in which the first and second polymer components form a true solution, and at least one biocompatible additive, and further comprising a pretreatment layer including a multi-interface system to facilitate adhesion and cohesion interaction relative to the stent and coating composition.
- 42. A combination comprising a medical device and a composition for coating the surface of a medical device with at least one bioactive agent in a manner that permits the coated surface to release the bioactive agent over time when implanted in vivo, the composition comprising at least one bioactive agent in combination with a plurality of polymers, including a first polymer component comprising poly(epichlorohydrin), a second polymer component comprising poly(n-butyl methacrylate), a solvent in which the first and second polymer components form a true solution selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, methylene chloride, and cyclohexane, and at least one biocompatible additive including one or more antioxidants selected from the group consisting of butylated hydroxytoluene, vitamin E, BNX, and dilauryl thiodipropionate, and further comprising a pretreatment layer including a multi-interface system to facilitate adhesion and cohesion interaction relative to the medical device and coating composition.
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46. A method of manufacturing a medical device for delivering one or more bioactive agents to a subject comprising:
- providing a medical device comprising a substrate surface;
applying a pretreatment coating including a plurality of bonding layer-sites to enhance the cohesion and adhesion of the pretreatment coating and a bioactive agent coating to at least a portion of the medical device substrate surface; and
bonding the bioactive agent coating comprising a bioactive agent in combination with a plurality of polymers, including a first polymer component comprising at least one epichlorohydrin-containing polymer and a second polymer component comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(alkyl(meth)acrylates) and poly(aromatic(meth)acrylates). - View Dependent Claims (47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52)
- providing a medical device comprising a substrate surface;
Specification