Hierarchical data storage and analysis system for implantable medical devices

• US 20050222631A1
• Filed: 04/06/2004
• Published: 10/06/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Shankar, Balakrishnan, Dalal, Nirav
• Application Number:
  US10/819,400
• Publication Number:
  US 20050222631A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/27
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37282 characterised by communication with experts in remote locations using a network
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

A hierarchical data storage and analysis system for implantable medical devices is described. In an implementation, a method includes analyzing data collected by an implantable medical device (IMD) by utilizing a set of analytical capabilities. A determination is made, from the analyzing, whether to communicate the data to a computing device having additional analytical capabilities and storage space that are not available at the IMD.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

analyzing data collected by an implantable medical device (IMD) by utilizing a set of analytical capabilities; and

determining, from the analyzing, whether to communicate the data to a computing device having additional analytical capabilities that are not included in the set of analytical capabilities.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the analyzing is performed by the IMD.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the analytical capabilities are selected from the group consisting of:

processing capabilities;

memory resources;

network resources;

patient diagnostic algorithms;

device diagnostic algorithms; and

any combination thereof.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the data describes a patient.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the data describes operation of the IMD.

6. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the analyzing and the determining are performed automatically and without user intervention.

7. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising notifying a designated user of a result of the analyzing.

8. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

communicating the data to the computing device;

analyzing the data by the computing device utilizing the additional analytical capabilities; and

determining, from the analyzing by the computing device, whether to communicate the data to another computing device having analytical capabilities that are not included in the additional analytical capabilities.

9. A method comprising:

collecting data by an implantable medical device (IMD); and

managing distribution of the data to one or more of a plurality of computing devices based on respective capabilities of each of the computing devices to analyze the data.

10. A method as recited in claim 9, wherein the managing further comprises communicating data from the IMD at predetermined intervals of time.

11. A method as recited in claim 9, wherein the managing further comprises:

analyzing the data by utilizing a set of analytical capabilities;

determining, from the analyzing, whether to communicate the data to one of the computing devices having additional analytical capabilities that are not included in the set of analytical capabilities; and

forming a communication for notifying a designated user of a result of the analyzing.

12. A method as recited in claim 9, wherein the analytical capabilities are selected from the group consisting of:

processing capabilities;

memory resources;

network resources;

patient diagnostic algorithms;

device diagnostic algorithms; and

any combination thereof.

13. A method as recited in claim 9, further comprising:

collecting data by another IMD; and

aggregating the data from both IMDs, wherein the managing includes managing distribution of the aggregated data.

14. In a network system including a plurality of computing devices, wherein at least one of the computing devices is an implantable medical device (IMD), at least one the computing devices is an intermediate computing device, and at least one of the computing devices is a endpoint device, wherein the IMD and the intermediate computing device each includes a communication agent and an analysis agent, a method comprising:

analyzing data through execution of one of the analysis agents; and

when the data is determined to be critical data, indicating the data is critical such that the data is communicated by the communication agent to the endpoint device without first being analyzed by another one of the analysis agents,

otherwise, analyzing the data by the other one of the analysis agents before communication.

15. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein the analysis agent, when executed, provides work flow management.

16. A method as recited in claim 14, further comprising forming a communication for notifying a designated user of a result of the analyzing.

17. An implantable medical device comprising:

memory for maintaining data; and

one or more agents that are executable to;

analyze the data; and

communicate the data to an external device when the analyzing provides an indication for additional analysis which is not provided by the one or more agents.

18. An implantable medical device as recited in claim 17, wherein the one or more agents are further executable to form a communication for notifying a designated user when a result of the analyzing indicates a change in a patient'"'"'s condition.

19. An implantable medical device as recited in claim 17, wherein the data describes a patient'"'"'s condition.

20. An implantable medical device as recited in claim 17, wherein the external device is configured as a device selected from the group consisting of:

a patient-wearable device;

a networked programmer; and

an offline programmer.

21. An implantable medical device as recited in claim 17, wherein the external device is an intermediate computing device that is communicatively coupled to a endpoint device.

22. A system comprising:

at least one implantable medical device (IMD) that collects data; and

a plurality of computing devices that are communicatively coupled, one to another, wherein;

each of the computing devices has capabilities to analyze the data;

at least one of the computing devices is communicatively coupled to the IMD to obtain the data; and

one or more of the computing devices is configured to determine whether to communicate the data to another one of the computing devices having analytical capabilities that are not included in the analytical capabilities of the one or more computing devices.

23. A system as recited in claim 22, wherein one or more of the computing devices is further configured to form a communication for notifying a designated user of a result of the analysis.

24. A system as recited in claim 22, wherein the analytical capabilities are selected from the group consisting of:

processing capabilities;

memory resources;

network resources;

patient diagnostic algorithms;

device diagnostic algorithms; and

any combination thereof.

25. A system as recited in claim 22, wherein the IMD is configured to determine whether to communicate the data to one of the computing devices that has analytical capabilities in addition to the analytical capabilities of the IMD.

26. A system as recited in claim 22, wherein the IMD is configured as a device selected from the group consisting of:

a cardiac stimulation device;

a cardiac monitor;

a medicine dosing device;

neurological device for at least one of monitoring and stimulating nerves; and

any combination thereof.

27. A system as recited in claim 22, wherein the computing network is configured to distribute the data to computing devices selected from a group of computing devices including a computer, a portable computer, a personal digital assistant, a wireless phone, a facsimile, and a database.

28. A system comprising:

a hierarchy of computing devices that are communicatively coupled, one to another, wherein;

at least one of the computing devices is an implantable medical device (IMD);

the hierarchy is defined by each respective amount of data that each of the computing devices is configured to store; and

one or more of the computing devices is configured to determine whether to communicate the data to another one of the computing devices that is configured to store a different amount of data.

29. A system as recited in claim 28, wherein the one or more computing devices makes the determination based on how much data is stored in the memory of the respective system.

30. A system as recited in claim 28, wherein:

at least two of the computing devices are IMDs; and

one or more of the computing devices is configured to aggregate data collected by the IMDs.

31. A system as recited in claim 28, wherein:

at least one other computing device is an external medical device (EMD); and

one or more of the computing devices is configured to aggregate data collected by the IMD and the EMD.

32. A system as recited in claim 28, wherein the one or more computing devices are further configured to:

analyze the data; and

form a communication, based on the analysis, for notifying a designated user of the analysis.

33. A network architecture for managing data output by an implantable medical device (IMD) through a plurality of computing devices, the network architecture comprising:

a hierarchy of agents, wherein each of the agents is executable to analyze the data collected by the IMD; and

at least one of the plurality of agents is operative to determine whether the agent has capabilities sufficient to analyze the data, and that is responsive determining that the agent does not have sufficient capabilities to cause the data to be communicated to another one of the agents that has capabilities sufficient to analyze the data.

34. A network architecture as recited in claim 33, wherein one or more of the plurality of agents are executable to form a communication, based on the analysis, for notifying a designated user of a result of the analysis.

35. A network architecture as recited in claim 33, wherein one or more of the plurality of agents are executable to aggregate data from at least two IMDs.

36. A network architecture as recited in claim 33, wherein one or more of the plurality of agents are executable to aggregate data from the IMD and an external medical device.

37. A network architecture for managing data output by a plurality of implantable medical devices (IMDs) to a plurality of computing devices, wherein at least one of the computing devices is operated by a knowledge worker that is interested in the data, the network architecture comprising:

an information tier to collect data from the plurality of IMDs;

a first analyzing tier to analyze the data collected from the information source layer utilizing a first set of analytical capabilities; and

a second analyzing tier, separate from the first analyzing tier, to further analyze the data analyzed by the first analyzing tier, wherein the second analyzing tier utilizes a second set of analytical capabilities that are not included in the first set of analytical capabilities.

38. A network architecture as recited in claim 37, wherein the second analyzing tier is configured to communicate a result of the second analyzing to one or more of the plurality of IMDs.

39. A network architecture as recited in claim 37, wherein:

the information tier includes the plurality of IMDs;

the first analyzing tier includes one or more of the computing devices configured as intermediate computing devices; and

the second analyzing tier includes one of the computing devices configured as a endpoint device.

40. A network architecture as recited in claim 37, wherein the second analyzing layer is configured to request additional data from the information source layer that was not included in the data provided by the first analyzing layer.

41. A network architecture as recited in claim 37, wherein at least one of the first and second analyzing tier form a communication for notifying a designated user of a result of the respective analysis.

42. A network architecture as recited in claim 37, wherein the information layer further comprises an external medical device.