Multiprotocol RFID reader
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An RFID reader accessible through a computer system for interrogating at least one RFID tag, comprising:
- a frequency synthesizer configured to generate a continuous wave signal;
a controller coupled to the computer system through a PC card interface and configured to generate a plurality of control signals;
a transmit chain configured to form a transmit signal from a first portion of the continuous wave signal according to at least one of the control signals; and
a receive chain configured to form a plurality of signals for extracting information associated with the RFID tag based on a received signal from the RFID tag and a second portion of the continuous wave signal; and
wherein the frequency synthesizer, the controller, the transmit chain, and the receive chain are inter-coupled within a housing suitable for plugging in a PCMCIA slot of the computer system.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An RFID reader accessible thorough a personal computer and includes a PC card interface and a controller both operating according to clock signals from a crystal oscillator. The RFID reader further includes a linearized power amplifier modulator in a transmit path, a receive chain capable of demodulating EPCglobal Class_1 and Class_0 signals from RFID tags, and an integrated switching device for selecting one of a plurality of antenna for transmitting or receiving RF signals.
105 Citations
35 Claims
-
1. An RFID reader accessible through a computer system for interrogating at least one RFID tag, comprising:
-
a frequency synthesizer configured to generate a continuous wave signal;
a controller coupled to the computer system through a PC card interface and configured to generate a plurality of control signals;
a transmit chain configured to form a transmit signal from a first portion of the continuous wave signal according to at least one of the control signals; and
a receive chain configured to form a plurality of signals for extracting information associated with the RFID tag based on a received signal from the RFID tag and a second portion of the continuous wave signal; and
wherein the frequency synthesizer, the controller, the transmit chain, and the receive chain are inter-coupled within a housing suitable for plugging in a PCMCIA slot of the computer system. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
-
-
18. An RFID reader capable of interrogating EPCglobal class—
- 0 and class—
1 RFID tags, comprising;
a frequency synthesizer configured to generate a local oscillator signal; and
an RF receiver configured to receive the local oscillator signal from the frequency synthesizer and an RF signal from an RFID tag and to generate at least one in-phase signal, at least one quadrature signal, and at least one frequencyshift-keying (FSK) signal based on the RF signal and the local oscillator signal. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
- 0 and class—
-
26. An image reject mixer (IRM) for use with an RF receiver configured to receive a local oscillator signal from a local frequency synthesizer and an RF signal from a remote object, comprising:
-
a first mixer configured to generate a first intermediate frequency (IF) signal by mixing a first portion of the RF signal with a first portion of the local oscillator signal, a second mixer configured to generate a second IF signal by mixing a second portion of the RF signal and a phase-shifted second portion of the local oscillator signal;
a first all-pass filter coupled to the first mixer and configured to cause a first phase shift in the first IF signal from the in-phase demodulator;
a second all-pass filter coupled to the second mixer and configured to cause a second phase shift in the second IF signal from the quadrature demodulator; and
a summer coupled to first and second all-pass filter networks and configured to generate an output that is a sum of the first IF signal from the first all-pass filter and the second IF signal from the second all-pass filter; and
wherein each of the first and second all-pass filters comprises an op-amp with associated components, and wherein component values in the first and second all-pass filters are selected such that a total relative phase shift between the first IF signal and the second IF signal is 90°
or nearly 90°
. - View Dependent Claims (27, 28, 29, 30)
-
-
31. A method for interrogating an RFID tag, comprising:
-
generating a clock signal;
generating a continuous wave signal referencing the clock signal;
generating a plurality of control signals;
controlling the generation of the control signals via a PC card interface operating based on the clock signal; and
modulating the continuous wave signal according to one of the plurality of control signals. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35)
-
Specification