Method and device to enhance the readability of a liquid crystal display through polarized lenses

• US 20050237440A1
• Filed: 03/16/2005
• Published: 10/27/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hoya Optical Labs Of America, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Vision-Ease Lens Inc.
• Inventors: Qin, Xuzhi, Sugimura, Hideyo
• Application Number:
  US11/082,605
• Publication Number:
  US 20050237440A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 349/13
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133504 Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133606
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133562 on the viewer side
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13363 Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133638 Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2413/04 Number of plates greater than or equal to 4
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2413/05 Single plate on one side of the LC cell

Abstract

An optical film is placed over a liquid crystal display to manipulate the polarized light exiting the top polarizing layer of the display such that the light is less likely to become blocked out by the polarized sunglasses of a user viewing the device. The manipulation may include retarding the axis of the light or diffusing the light.

Claims

1. An LCD system comprising:

an LCD with a polarizing layer;

an optical film disposed above said polarizing layer so as to substantially prevent viewing of a blacked out condition of said LCD when viewed by a user through polarized sunglasses.

2. The LCD system of claim 1 wherein said optical film has a predetermined retardation value greater than 20 nm.

3. The LCD system of claim 2 wherein said predetermined retardation value is greater than 100 nm.

4. The LCD system of claim 1 wherein the optical film comprises thermoplastic resin.

5. The LCD system of claim 1 wherein the polarizing layer of the LCD has a polarization axis and the optical film has an optical axis that is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the polarization axis.

6. The LCD system of claim 5 wherein an angle between the polarization axis and the optical axis is selected to maximize the light passing through a vertically polarized sunglass lens worn by a person viewing of the LCD system.

7. The LCD system of claim 5 wherein the angle between the polarization axis and the optical axis is on the order of 45 degrees.

8. The LCD system of claim 1 wherein the optical film comprises a liquid crystal polymer.

9. The LCD system of claim 1 wherein the optical film comprises a retardation film.

10. The LCD system of claim 1 further comprising an adhesive layer attaching the optical film to the LCD.

11. The LCD system of claim 1 wherein the optical film comprises a retardation layer and a functional layer operably disposed above the retardation layer.

12. The LCD system of claim 1 wherein the optical film comprises a light diffusion sheet.

13. The LCD system of claim 1 wherein said optical film has a retardation value of π

/4 wavelength.

14. The LCD system of claim 13 wherein said optical film comprises a broadband % wavelength film.

15. The LCD system of claim 13 wherein said optical film comprises a broadband % wavelength plate.

16. A method of improving the visibility of an LCD by a user wearing polarized sunglasses comprising disposing an optical film above a polarizing layer of the LCD so as to substantially prevent viewing a blacked out condition by said user.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein disposing an optical film above a polarizing layer of the LCD comprises disposing an optical film having a predetermined retardation value greater than 20 nm.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein disposing an optical film having a predetermined retardation value greater than 20 nm above the polarizing layer of the LCD comprises disposing an optical film having a predetermined retardation value greater than 100 nm above the polarizing layer of the LCD.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein disposing an optical film above a polarizing layer of the LCD comprises disposing a film of thermoplastic resin above the polarizing layer of the LCD.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein disposing an optical film above a polarizing layer of the LCD comprises disposing an optical film above the polarizing layer of the LCD such that a polarization axis of the polarizing layer and an optical axis of the optical film are neither parallel nor perpendicular to each other.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein disposing an optical film above the polarizing layer of the LCD such that a polarization axis of the polarizing layer and an optical axis of the optical film are neither parallel nor perpendicular to each other comprises selecting an angle between the polarization axis and the optical axis to maximize the light passing through a vertically polarized sunglass lens worn by the user viewing the LCD system.

22. An LCD system comprising:

an LCD having a polarizing layer disposed between liquid crystal and a user, the polarizing layer causing light viewed by the user to be oriented along a polarization axis;

an optical film disposed between the polarizing layer and the user such that the oriented light passing through the optical film from the polarizing layer is manipulated such that at least a portion of the light is no longer oriented along the polarization axis, thereby preventing the user from being unable to see the light when wearing vertically polarized sunglasses.

23. The LCD system of claim 22 wherein said optical film has a predetermined retardation value greater than 20 nm.

24. An LCD comprising:

a bottom polarizing plate having an axis of polarization that is substantially parallel to an edge of the bottom polarizing plate;

a top polarizing plate having an axis of polarization that is substantially parallel to an edge of the top polarizing plate;

liquid crystal disposed between the top and bottom polarizing plates;

a set of electrodes constructed and arranged to generate an electrical potential across the liquid crystal;

a retardation layer disposed above the top polarizing plate.

25. A method of transmitting light in a liquid crystal display comprising:

allowing light to propagate through a liquid crystal array in said display;

directing said light from said liquid crystal array towards a human viewer;

polarizing said light prior to said light reaching said human viewer;

retarding said polarized light prior to said light reaching said human viewer such that a substantial portion of said light is visable to said viewer at all times in the event said viewer is wearing a polarized lens.

26. A method according to claim 25, wherein the polarizing of said light includes transmitting said light through a polarization layer having an optical axis that is substantially parallel to an edge of said display.

27. A method according to claim 25, wherein the retarding of said polarized light includes transmitting said polarized light through a retardation layer.

28. A method according to claim 27, wherein the transmitting of said polarized light through a retardation layer includes transmitting light through a retardation layer whose optical access is out of alignment with an axis of said polarized light.