Energy analyzer for a refrigeration system

• US 20050241323A1
• Filed: 04/07/2004
• Published: 11/03/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: York International Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: York International Corporation (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Miller, Wanda Jean, Boyer, Jeffrey Daniel, Hubbard, Roy Samuel Jr.
• Application Number:
  US10/819,850
• Publication Number:
  US 20050241323A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 62/129
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/47 Responding to energy costs
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2500/19 Calculation of parameters
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/021 Inverters therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/21161 of the fluid heated by the condenser
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/00 Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/02 for compression type machines, plants or systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/70 Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

An energy analyzer for a refrigeration system including a refrigeration circuit having a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator, and a variable speed drive. A device contains an equation correlating refrigeration system operating performance using a variable speed drive to that of a constant speed drive without requiring the constant speed drive. The equation defines a polynomial expression having different combinations of two variables, the temperature of water entering the condenser, and the ratio defined by the variable speed drive input power divided by the design variable speed drive power. Each of these values is continuously calculated during operation of the refrigeration system. The equation solution correlates to the constant speed input power divided by the design constant speed drive power. From this, energy costs associated with operation of the refrigeration system using the constant speed drive can then be calculated with that of the variable speed drive.

Claims

1. A method for comparing costs associated with operating a refrigeration system using a variable speed drive versus a constant speed drive, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a refrigeration system using a variable speed drive;

providing an equation to calculate operating cost of the refrigeration system using a constant speed drive, the equation incorporating at least one operating parameter of the refrigeration system;

measuring the at least one operating parameter of the refrigeration system;

determining a cost associated with operation of the refrigeration system using the variable speed drive;

calculating a cost associated with operation of the refrigeration system using the constant speed drive using the equation and the measured at least one operating parameter; and

comparing the cost associated with operating the refrigeration system using the variable speed drive with the cost associated with operating the refrigeration system using the constant speed drive.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing an equation includes inputting values associated with operation of the refrigeration system.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of calculating a cost further includes the step of:

determining an amount of energy required by the variable speed drive to operate the refrigeration system for a predetermined time.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of calculating a cost further includes the step of:

calculating a ratio based on the amount of energy required by the variable speed drive divided by a predetermined amount of energy required for the variable speed drive.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one measured operating parameter is at least one parameter selected from the group consisting of temperature of a fluid entering a condenser, temperature of a fluid leaving a condenser, saturated condensing temperature and temperature differential between evaporator temperature and condenser temperature.

6. The method of claim 1 further including the steps of:

repeating the step of comparing the cost associated with operating the refrigeration system using the variable speed drive with the cost associated with operating the refrigeration system using the constant speed drive at a predetermined time interval for a predetermined time duration; and

storing results of repeated cost comparisons.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing an equation includes providing a polynomial.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing an equation includes providing a polynomial in the form

C1+(C2×

X)+(C3×

2)+(C4×

Y)+(C5×

X×

Y)+(C6×

X2×

Y)+(C7×

Y2)+(C8×

X×

Y2)+(C9×

X2×

Y²), wherein C1 through C9 are constants, X is a ratio of VSD input kW to VSD design kW and Y is the at least one measured operating parameter.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the at least one measured operating parameter is at least one parameter selected from the group consisting of temperature of a fluid entering a condenser, temperature of a fluid leaving a condenser, saturated condensing temperature and temperature differential between evaporator temperature and condenser temperature.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of providing an equation includes determining constants C1 through C9 of the polynomial in response to a refrigerant used in the refrigeration system.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of providing an equation includes determining constants C1 through C9 of the polynomial in response to a condenser fluid used in the refrigeration system.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of providing an equation includes determining constants C1 through C9 of the polynomial in response to an evaporator fluid used in the refrigeration system.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the evaporator fluids are selected from the group consisting of water, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, calcium chloride brine and sodium chloride brine.

14. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of providing an equation includes determining constants C1 through C9 of the polynomial in response to a type of positive displacement compressor used in the refrigeration system.

15. A refrigeration system comprising:

a refrigeration circuit having a compressor driven by a motor, a condenser and an evaporator connected in a closed loop;

a variable speed drive to drive the compressor motor;

a computer system, the computer system comparing a microprocessor and a memory device to store an equation calculating operating cost of the refrigeration circuit using a constant speed drive, the equation incorporating at least one measured operating parameter of the refrigeration circuit;

at least one sensor to measure the at least one operating parameter of the refrigeration circuit; and

wherein the computer system being configured to determine an amount of energy required by the variable speed drive using the refrigeration circuit for a predetermined time, determining a first cost associated with operating the refrigeration circuit using the variable speed drive, and calculating a first ratio based on the amount of energy required by the variable speed drive divided by a predetermined amount of energy required by the variable speed drive, the computer system solving the equation using the first ratio and the at least one operating parameter to obtain a second ratio being based on the amount of energy required by the constant speed drive divided by a predetermined amount of energy required by the constant speed drive, the computer system calculating a cost associated with operation of the refrigeration circuit using the constant speed drive.

16. The refrigeration system of claim 15 wherein the computer system repeatedly compares the cost associated with operating the refrigeration circuit using the variable speed drive with the cost associated with operating the refrigeration circuit using the constant speed drive and stores results of comparisons.

17. The refrigeration system of claim 15 wherein the measured parameter is selected from the group consisting of temperature of a fluid entering a condenser, temperature of a fluid leaving a condenser, saturated condensing temperature and temperature differential between an evaporator temperature and condenser temperature.

18. The refrigeration system of claim 15 wherein the equation is a polynomial.

19. The refrigeration system of claim 18 wherein the polynomial is in the form

C1+(C2×

X)+(C3×

X2)+(C4×

Y)+(C5×

X×

Y)+(C6×

X2×

Y)+(C7×

Y2)+(C8×

X×

Y2)+(C9×

X2×

Y2), wherein C1 through C9 are constants, X is a ratio of VSD input kW to VSD design kW and Y is the at least one measured operating parameter.

20. The refrigeration system of claim 15 wherein the at least one measured operating parameter is selected from the group consisting of temperature of a fluid entering a condenser, temperature of a fluid leaving a condenser, saturated condensing temperature and temperature differential between an evaporator temperature and condenser temperature.

21. The refrigeration system of claim 19 wherein the constants C1 through C9 of the polynomial are determined in response to the refrigerant system using different refrigerants.

22. The refrigeration system of claim 19 wherein the constants C1 through C9 of the polynomial are determined in response to the refrigerant system using different condenser fluids.

23. The refrigeration system of claim 19 wherein the constants C1 through C9 of the polynomial are determined in response to the refrigerant system using a different type of positive displacement compressor.

24. The refrigeration system of claim 19 wherein the constants C1 through C9 of the polynomial are determined in response to the refrigerant system using different evaporator fluids.

25. The refrigeration system of claim 24 wherein the evaporator fluids are selected from the group consisting of water, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, calcium chloride brine and sodium chloride brine.