Coding of audio signals

• US 20050246164A1
• Filed: 04/15/2005
• Published: 11/03/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Ojala, Pasi, Lakaniemi, Ari, Makinen, Jari
• Application Number:
  US11/107,334
• Publication Number:
  US 20050246164A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 704/205
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/24 Variable rate codecs, e.g. for generating different qualities using a scalable representation such as hierarchical encoding or layered encoding
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 25/18 the extracted parameters being spectral information of each sub-band

Abstract

An encoder comprises an input for inputting frames of an audio signal in a frequency band, an analysis filter dividing the frequency band into lower and higher frequency bands, a first encoding block for encoding the audio signals of the lower frequency band, a second encoding block for encoding the audio signals of the higher frequency band, and a mode selector for selecting an operating mode for the encoder among at least a first mode where signals only on the lower frequency band are encoded, and a second mode where signals on both the lower and higher frequency band are encoded. The encoder has a scaler to gradually change the encoding properties of the second encoding block in connection with a change in the operating mode of the encoder. The invention also relates to a device, a decoder, a method, a module, a computer program product, and a signal.

Claims

1. An encoder comprising

an input for inputting frames of an audio signal in a frequency band,

a filter for dividing the frequency band into at least a lower frequency band and a higher frequency band,

a first encoding block for encoding the audio signals of the lower frequency band,

a second encoding block for encoding the audio signals of the higher frequency band,

a mode selector for selecting an operating mode for the encoder among at least a first mode and a second mode, in which first mode signals only on the lower frequency band are encoded, and in which second mode signals on both the lower and higher frequency band are encoded, and

a scaler to control the second encoding block to gradually change the encoding properties of the second encoding block in connection with a change in the operating mode of the encoder.

2. The encoder according to claim 1, wherein said encoding properties include a gain parameter, wherein said scaler comprises a calculating element to gradually change the gain parameter in connection with a change in the operating mode of the encoder.

3. The encoder according to claim 2, wherein said first encoding block is adapted to define the excitation and to deliver information relating to the excitation to said second encoding block for the encoding of signals of said higher frequency band, and that said second encoding block comprises means for associating the gain parameter to encoding of signals of said higher frequency band, wherein said calculating element is adapted to gradually change the gain parameter for use of said second encoding block .

4. The encoder according to claim 1, wherein a time parameter is defined indicative of the length of the time the mode change lasts.

5. The encoder according to claim 4, wherein the value defined for said time parameter is 320 ms.

6. The encoder according to claim 4, wherein a step value is defined indicative of how large steps are to be used at the gradual change of the encoding properties.

7. The encoder according to claim 6, wherein said step value is defined to indicate that the change of the encoding properties is gradually performed in 64 steps.

8. The encoder according to claim 6, wherein a vector is defined containing a scaling factor for the gain for each step of the change of the encoding properties.

9. The encoder according to claim 1, comprising a sampler for sampling the audio signal and forming frames of the sampled audio signal.

10. The encoder according to claim 4, wherein said time parameter is defined indicative of the number of frames the mode change lasts.

11. An AMR-WB encoder comprising

an input for inputting frames of an audio signal in a frequency band,

a filter for dividing the frequency band into at least a lower frequency band and a higher frequency band,

a first encoding block for encoding the audio signals of the lower frequency band,

a second encoding block (for encoding the audio signals of the higher frequency band,

a mode selector for selecting an operating mode for the encoder among at least a first mode and a second mode, in which first mode signals only on the lower frequency band are encoded, and in which second mode signals on both the lower and higher frequency band are encoded, and

a scaler to control the second encoding block to gradually change the encoding properties of the second encoding block in connection with a change in the operating mode of the encoder.

12. The AMR-WB encoder according to claim 11, wherein the gradually changed encoding properties of the encoding block include excitation, LPC and gain parameters.

13. A device comprising an encoder comprising

an input for inputting frames of an audio signal in a frequency band,

an analysis filter for dividing the frequency band into at least a lower frequency band and a higher frequency band,

a first encoding block for encoding the audio signals of the lower frequency band,

a second encoding block for encoding the audio signals of the higher frequency band, and

a mode selector for selecting an operating mode for the encoder among at least a first mode and a second mode, in which first mode signals only on the lower frequency band are encoded, and in which second mode signals on both the lower and higher frequency band are encoded,

wherein the encoder further comprises a scaler to control the second encoding block to gradually change the encoding properties of the encoding block in connection with a change in the operating mode of the encoder.

14. The device according to claim 13, wherein said encoding properties include a gain parameter, wherein said scaler comprises a calculating element to gradually change the gain parameter in connection with a change in the operating mode of the encoder.

15. A system comprising an encoder comprising

an input for inputting frames of an audio signal in a frequency band,

a filter for dividing the frequency band into at least a lower frequency band and a higher frequency band,

a first encoding block for encoding the audio signals of the lower frequency band,

a second encoding block for encoding the audio signals of the higher frequency band, and

a mode selector for selecting an operating mode for the encoder among at least a first mode and a second mode, in which first mode signals only on the lower frequency band are encoded, and in which second mode signals on both the lower and higher frequency band are encoded,

wherein the system further comprises a scaler to control the second encoding block to gradually change the encoding properties of the second encoding block in connection with a change in the operating mode of the encoder.

16. The system according to claim 15, wherein said encoding properties include a gain parameter, wherein said scaler comprises a calculating element to gradually change the gain parameter in connection with a change in the operating mode of the encoder.

17. A method for compressing audio signals in a frequency band, the method comprising

dividing the frequency band into at least a lower frequency band and a higher frequency band,

encoding the audio signals of the lower frequency band by a first encoding block,

encoding the audio signals of the higher frequency band by a second encoding block,

selecting an operating mode for the encoding among at least a first mode and a second mode, in which first mode signals only on the lower frequency band are encoded, and in which second mode signals on both the lower and higher frequency band are encoded, and

gradually changing encoding properties of the second encoding block in connection with a change in the operating mode.

18. The method according to claim 17, comprising using a gain parameter as one of said encoding properties , and gradually changing the gain parameter in connection with a change in the operating mode.

19. The method according to claim 18, comprising

defining said gain parameter in said first encoding block for controlling the encoding of signals on said lower frequency band,

delivering said gain parameter to said second encoding block, and

gradually changing the gain parameter for use of said second encoding block .

20. The method according to claim 17, comprising defining a time parameter indicative of the length of the time the mode change lasts.

21. The method according to claim 20, comprising defining a step value indicative of how large steps are to be used at the gradual change of the encoding properties.

22. The method according to claim 17, comprising

sampling the audio signal, and

forming frames from the sampled audio signal.

23. The method according to claim 22, comprising defining a parameter indicative of the number of frames the mode change lasts.

24. The method according to claim 17, comprising

using LPC excitation in the encoding producing a set of LPC parameters, and

gradually changing at least one of the LPC parameters.

25. A module for encoding frames of an audio signal in a frequency band which is divided into at least a lower frequency band and a higher frequency band, the module comprising

a first encoding block for encoding the audio signals of the lower frequency band,

a second encoding block for encoding the audio signals of the higher frequency band,

a mode selector for selecting an operating mode for the module among at least a first mode and a second mode, in which first mode signals only on the lower frequency band are encoded, and in which second mode signals on both the lower and higher frequency band are encoded, and

a scaler to control the second encoding block to gradually change the encoding properties of the second encoding block in connection with a change in the operating mode of the module.

26. The module according to claim 25, wherein said encoding properties include a gain parameter, wherein said scaler comprises a calculating element to gradually change the gain parameter in connection with a change in the operating mode of the encoder.

27. A computer program product comprising machine executable steps stored in a readable medium for execution on a processor, the machine executable steps when executed for

compressing audio signals in a frequency band divided into at least a lower frequency band and a higher frequency band,

encoding the audio signals of the lower frequency band by a first encoding block,

encoding the audio signals of the higher frequency band by a second encoding block,

selecting an operating mode for the encoding among at least a first mode and a second mode, in which first mode signals only on the lower frequency band are encoded, and in which second mode signals on both the lower and higher frequency band are encoded, and

gradually changing the encoding properties of the second encoding block in connection with a change in the operating mode.

28. The computer program product according to claim 27, wherein said encoding properties include a gain parameter, wherein said computer program product comprises machine executable steps for gradually changing the gain parameter in connection with a change in the operating mode of the encoder.

29. A signal comprising a bit stream including parameters for a decoder to decode said bit stream, the bit stream being encoded from frames of an audio signal in a frequency band, which is divided into at least a lower frequency band and a higher frequency band, and at least a first mode and a second mode are defined for the signal, in which first mode signals only on the lower frequency band are encoded, and in which second mode signals on both the lower and higher frequency band are encoded, wherein on a mode change between said first mode and said second mode at least one of the parameters of the signal relating to said higher frequency band are gradually changed.

30. The signal according to claim 29, wherein said encoding properties include a gain parameter, wherein said signal comprises said gain parameter which gradually changes in connection with a change in the operating mode of the encoder.