Battery charging control

• US 20050253556A1
• Filed: 05/11/2004
• Published: 11/17/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Kuiri, Tapio
• Application Number:
  US10/843,865
• Publication Number:
  US 20050253556A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/128
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0031 using battery or load disconnect circuits H02J9/002 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0006 Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters

Abstract

The invention relates to a battery charging control circuit for controlling a charging of a rechargeable battery by means of a charging component. The battery charging control circuit comprises a switching element, a control component and an energy storage component. The switching element is adapted to connect a battery to a charging component and to disconnect the battery from the charging component. The control component is adapted to control the switching element. The energy storage component is arranged to be loaded by the charging component and to provide a voltage across the energy storage component as a supply voltage to the control component. The invention relates equally to a electronic device comprising such a circuit and to a method of providing a power supply to a control component of such a circuit.

Claims

1. A battery charging control circuit for controlling a charging of a rechargeable battery by means of a charging component, said battery charging control circuit comprising a switching element, a control component and an auxiliary energy storage component,

wherein said switching element is adapted to connect a battery to a charging component and to disconnect said battery from said charging component, respectively;

wherein said control component is adapted to control said switching element; and

wherein said energy storage component is arranged to be loaded by a charging component and to provide a voltage across said energy storage component as a supply voltage to said control component.

2. The battery charging control circuit according to claim 1, further comprising an additional switching element adapted to connect said energy storage component to said charging component and to disconnect said energy storage component from said charging component, respectively.

3. The battery charging control circuit according to claim 2, wherein said control component is further adapted to cause said energy storage component to be loaded by a charging component at least during periods of time in which said charging component is not connected via said switching element to a battery by controlling said additional switching element.

4. The battery charging control circuit according to claim 2, wherein said additional switching element is adapted to connect said energy storage component to a charging component and to disconnect said energy storage component from said charging component depending on a difference between a voltage currently supplied by said charging component and a voltage across said energy storage component.

5. The battery charging control circuit according to claim 2, further comprising a reference voltage generator providing a predetermined reference voltage, wherein said additional switching element is adapted to connect said energy storage component to said charging component only when a voltage provided by said charging component exceeds a reference voltage provided by said reference voltage generator.

6. The battery charging control circuit according to claim 2, wherein said additional switching element comprises at least one of an operational amplifier, a transistor and a diode.

7. The battery charging control circuit according to claim 1, wherein said energy storage component comprises at least one of a capacitor and a battery.

8. The battery charging control circuit according to claim 1, wherein said control component comprises a logic and an oscillator, said logic realizing a state machine for controlling said switching element and for causing said energy storage component to be loaded, and said oscillator providing a clock signal for running said logic.

9. The battery charging control circuit according to claim 1, wherein said control component is adapted to perform additional tasks.

10. The battery charging control circuit according to claim 1, wherein said battery charging control circuit is integrated on a chip.

11. An electronic device comprising a battery charging control circuit for controlling a charging of a rechargeable battery by means of a charging component, said battery charging control circuit including a switching element, a control component and an auxiliary energy storage component,

wherein said switching element is adapted to connect a battery to a charging component and to disconnect said battery from said charging component, respectively;

wherein said control component is adapted to control said switching element and to cause said energy storage component to be loaded by a charging component during periods of time in which said charging component is not connected via said switching element to a battery; and

wherein said energy storage component is arranged to provide a voltage across said energy storage component as a supply voltage to said control component.

12. The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein said battery charging control circuit further comprises an additional switching element adapted to connect said energy storage component to said charging component and to disconnect said energy storage component from said charging component, respectively.

13. The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein said control component is further adapted to cause said energy storage component to be loaded by a charging component at least during periods of time in which said charging component is not connected via said switching element to a battery by controlling said additional switching element.

14. The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein said additional switching element is adapted to connect said energy storage component to a charging component and to disconnect said energy storage component from said charging component depending on a difference between a voltage currently supplied by said charging component and a voltage across said energy storage component.

15. The electronic device according to claim 12, further comprising a reference voltage generator providing a predetermined reference voltage, wherein said additional switching element is adapted to connect said energy storage component to said charging component only when a voltage provided by said charging component exceeds a reference voltage provided by said reference voltage generator.

16. The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein said additional switching element comprises at least one of an operational amplifier, a transistor and a diode.

17. The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein said energy storage component comprises at least one of a capacitor and a battery.

18. The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein said control component comprises a logic and an oscillator, said logic realizing a state machine for controlling said switching element and for causing said energy storage component to be loaded, and said oscillator providing a clock signal for running said logic.

19. The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein said control component is adapted to perform additional tasks when said battery is not connected by said switching element to said charging component.

20. The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein said battery charging control circuit is integrated on a chip.

21. The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein said electronic device is a charger comprising said charging component.

22. The electronic device according to claim 11, which electronic device comprises an input terminal for connecting a charger including a charging component, and which electronic device comprises components which are arranged to obtain their power supply from said battery.

23. A method of providing a power supply to a control component of a battery charging control circuit, which control component controls charging a battery with power supplied by a charging component, said method comprising:

loading an auxiliary energy storage component of said battery charging control circuit by means of power supplied by said charging component; and

providing a voltage across said auxiliary energy storage component as supply voltage to said control component.

24. The method according to claim 23, wherein said auxiliary energy storage component is only loaded when said charging component is not connected by said battery charging control circuit to a battery.

25. The method according to claim 23, wherein loading said energy storage component and charging said battery comprises the following duty cycle:

a) begin loading said energy storage component;

b) stop loading said energy storage component after a first period of time;

c) begin charging said battery after a second period of time;

d) stop charging said battery after a third period of time; and

e) continue with step a) after a fourth period of time, as long as said charging component provides power to said battery charging control circuit, until said battery is charged to a desired level.

26. The method according to claim 25, wherein an average charging current for charging said battery is adjusted by adjusting at least one of said first period of time, said second period of time, said third period of time and said fourth period of time.

27. The method according to claim 23, wherein said energy storage component is only loaded when a voltage supplied by said charging component exceeds an available reference voltage.