Cooperation between packetized data bit-rate adaptation and data packet re-transmission

• US 20050254508A1
• Filed: 05/13/2004
• Published: 11/17/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Curcio, Igor, Leon, David, Aksu, Emre Baris
• Application Number:
  US10/846,958
• Publication Number:
  US 20050254508A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/428
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0009 by adapting the channel coding H04L1/1812 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0014 by adapting the source coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1671 the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1809 Selective-repeat protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1877 for semi-reliable protocols, e.g. for less sensitive applications like streaming video buffer level management for video bitstream control arrangements H04N21/44004
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/188 Time-out mechanisms

Abstract

A method for improving a cooperation between a packetized data bit-rate adaptation and a data packet re-transmission transmits data packets from a server to a client with a first bit-rate; stores transmitted data packets in a server buffer; stores transmitted data packets in a client buffer; signals impairment information related to an impairment of transmitted data packets during transmitting to the server, wherein the signaled impairment information is analyzed by the server to decide if a re-transmission of data packets stored in the server buffer is required; and signals client buffer information related to a state of the client buffer to the server, wherein the client buffer information is analyzed by the server to decide if a re-transmission of data packets is required.

Claims

1. A method for improving a cooperation between a packetized data bit-rate adaptation and a data packet re-transmission, comprising:

transmitting data packets from a server to a client with a first bit-rate;

at least temporarily storing at least one of said transmitted data packets in at least one server buffer;

at least temporarily storing at least one of said transmitted data packets in a client buffer;

signaling impairment information related to an impairment of at least one of said transmitted data packets during said transmitting to said server, wherein said signaled impairment information is analyzed by said server to decide if a re-transmission of at least one data packet stored in said server buffer from said server to said client is required;

signaling client buffer information related to a state of said client buffer to said server; and

transmitting data packets from said server to said client with a second bit-rate, wherein said second bit-rate is at least partially determined based on said client buffer information, and wherein at least one data packet transmitted with said first bit-rate and stored in said server buffer is further stored in said server buffer when said transmitting of said data packets from said server to said client with said second bit-rate starts.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said at least one data packet transmitted with said first bit-rate and stored in said server buffer is stored in said server buffer for a time duration that is determined by said server based on said signaled impairment information.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the removal of said at least one data packet transmitted with said first bit-rate and stored in said server buffer from said server buffer depends on said signaled client buffer information.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said client buffer information refers to an identification of the oldest data packet stored in said client buffer.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting of said data packets from said server to said client is at least partially based on a Real-time Transport Protocol RTP, and wherein said signaling of said impairment information and said client buffer information is at least partially based on a Real-time Transport Control Protocol RTCP.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein said data packets are associated with a media stream that is transmitted from said server to said client according to a 3GPP Packet-Switched Streaming Service PSS.

18. A computer program with instructions operable to cause a processor to perform the method steps of claim 1.

19. A computer program product comprising a computer program with instructions operable to cause a processor to perform the method steps of claim 1.

7. A system for improving a cooperation between a packetized data bit-rate adaptation and a data packet re-transmission, comprising:

a server; and

a client;

wherein data packets are transmitted from said server to said client with a first bit-rate;

wherein at least one of said transmitted data packets is at least temporarily stored in at least one server buffer;

wherein at least one of said transmitted data packets is at least temporarily stored in a client buffer;

wherein impairment information related to an impairment of at least one of said transmitted data packets during said transmitting is signaled to said server;

wherein said signaled impairment information is analyzed by said server to decide if a re-transmission of at least one data packet stored in said server buffer from said server to said client is required;

wherein client buffer information related to a state of said client buffer is signaled to said server;

wherein data packets are transmitted from said server to said client with a second bit-rate;

wherein said second bit-rate is at least partially determined based on said client buffer information; and

wherein at least one data packet transmitted with said first bit-rate and stored in said server buffer is further stored in said server buffer when said transmitting of said data packets from said server to said client with said second bit-rate starts.

8. A client for improving a cooperation between a packetized data bit-rate adaptation and a data packet re-transmission, comprising:

means arranged for receiving data packets transmitted from a server to said client with a first bit-rate, wherein at least one of said transmitted data packets is at least temporarily stored in at least one server buffer;

means arranged for at least temporarily storing at least one of said transmitted data packets in a client buffer;

means arranged for signaling impairment information related to an impairment of at least one of said transmitted data packets during said transmitting to said server, wherein said signaled impairment information is analyzed by said server to decide if a re-transmission of at least one data packet stored in said server buffer from said server to said client is required;

means arranged for signaling client buffer information related to a state of said client buffer to said server;

means arranged for receiving data packets transmitted from said server to said client with a second bit-rate, wherein said second bit-rate is at least partially determined based on said client buffer information, and wherein at least one data packet transmitted with said first bit-rate and stored in said server buffer is further stored in said server buffer when said transmitting of said data packets from said server to said client with said second bit-rate starts.

9. A server for improving a cooperation between a packetized data bit-rate adaptation and a data packet re-transmission, comprising:

means arranged for transmitting data packets from said server to a client with a first bit-rate, wherein at least one of said transmitted data packets is at least temporarily stored in a client buffer;

means arranged for at least temporarily storing at least one of said transmitted data packets in at least one server buffer;

means arranged for receiving signaled impairment information related to an impairment of at least one of said transmitted data packets during said transmitting, wherein said signaled impairment information is analyzed by said server to decide if a re-transmission of at least one data packet stored in said server buffer from said server to said client is required;

means arranged for receiving signaled client buffer information related to a state of said client buffer;

means arranged for transmitting data packets from said server to said client with a second bit-rate, wherein said second bit-rate is at least partially determined based on said client buffer information, and wherein at least one data packet transmitted with said first bit-rate and stored in said server buffer is further stored in said server buffer when said transmitting of said data packets from said server to said client with said second bit-rate starts.

10. A method for improving a cooperation between a packetized data bit-rate adaptation and a data packet re-transmission, comprising:

transmitting data packets from a server to a client with a first bit-rate;

at least temporarily storing at least one of said transmitted data packets in at least one server buffer;

at least temporarily storing at least one of said transmitted data packets in a client buffer;

signaling impairment information related to an impairment of at least one of said transmitted data packets during said transmitting to said server;

signaling client buffer information related to a state of said client buffer to said server, wherein said signaled client buffer information is analyzed by said server to change said first bit-rate of said transmitting of said data packets to a second bit-rate;

deciding, based on said signaled impairment information and said signaled client buffer state information, if a data packet re-transmission is required; and

only re-transmitting at least one data packet stored in said server buffer from said server to said client, if it is decided that a data packet re-transmission is required.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein said impairment information allows to determine a sequence number of at least one data packet impaired during said transmitting, and wherein said client buffer information refers to a sequence number of the oldest data packet stored in said client buffer, and wherein said deciding if a data packet re-transmission is required depends on a difference between said sequence number of said at least one impaired data packet and said oldest data packet.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein data packets stored in said server buffer are deleted depending on a difference between their associated sequence numbers and said sequence number of said oldest data packet.

13. The method according to claim 10, wherein said transmitting of said data packets from said server to said client is at least partially based on a Real-time Transport Protocol RTP, and wherein said signaling of said impairment information and said client buffer information is at least partially based on a Real-time Transport Control Protocol RTCP.

14. The method according to claim 10, wherein said data packets are associated with a media stream that is transmitted from said server to said client according to a 3GPP Packet-Switched Streaming Service PSS.

20. A computer program with instructions operable to cause a processor to perform the method steps of claim 10.

21. A computer program product comprising a computer program with instructions operable to cause a processor to perform the method steps of claim 10.

15. A system for improving a cooperation between a packetized data bit-rate adaptation and a data packet re-transmission, comprising:

a server; and

a client,

wherein data packets are transmitted from a server to a client with a first bit-rate;

wherein at least one of said transmitted data packets is at least temporarily stored in at least one server buffer;

wherein at least one of said transmitted data packets is at least temporarily stored in a client buffer;

wherein impairment information related to an impairment of at least one of said transmitted data packets during said transmitting is signaled to said server;

wherein client buffer information related to a state of said client buffer is signaled to said server;

wherein said signaled client buffer information is analyzed by said server to change said first bit-rate of said transmitting of said data packets to a second bit-rate;

wherein, based on said signaled impairment information and said signaled client buffer state information, it is decided if a data packet re-transmission is required; and

wherein at least one data packet stored in said server buffer is only re-transmitted from said server to said client, if it is decided that a data packet re-transmission is required.

16. A client for improving a cooperation between a packetized data bit-rate adaptation and a data packet re-transmission, comprising:

means arranged for receiving data packets transmitted from a server to a client with a first bit-rate, wherein at least one of said transmitted data packets is at least temporarily stored in at least one server buffer;

means arranged for at least temporarily storing at least one of said transmitted data packets in a client buffer;

means arranged for signaling impairment information related to an impairment of at least one of said transmitted data packets during said transmitting to said server;

means arranged for signaling client buffer information related to a state of said client buffer to said server, wherein said signaled client buffer information is analyzed by said server to change said first bit-rate of said transmitting of said data packets to a second bit-rate;

means arranged for receiving at least one data packet stored in said server buffer and re-transmitted from said server to said client, wherein said at least one data packet is only re-transmitted if it is decided that a data packet re-transmission is required, and wherein said decision is based on said signaled impairment information and said signaled client buffer state information.

17. A server for improving a cooperation between a packetized data bit-rate adaptation and a data packet re-transmission, comprising:

means arranged for transmitting data packets from said server to a client with a first bit-rate, wherein at least one of said transmitted data packets is stored in a client buffer;

means arranged for at least temporarily storing at least one of said transmitted data packets in at least one server buffer;

means arranged for receiving signaled impairment information related to an impairment of at least one of said transmitted data packets during said transmitting to said server;

means arranged for receiving signaled client buffer information related to a state of said client buffer to said server, wherein said signaled client buffer information is analyzed by said server to change said first bit-rate of said transmitting of said data packets to a second bit-rate;

means arranged for deciding, based on said signaled impairment information and said signaled client buffer state information, if a data packet re-transmission is required; and

means arranged for re-transmitting at least one data packet stored in said server buffer from said server to said client, wherein said re-transmitting is only performed if it is decided that a data packet re-transmission is required.