Connector for drug delivery system in cochlear implant

• US 20050256560A1
• Filed: 02/28/2003
• Published: 11/17/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Lenarz, Thomas, Paasche, Gerrit, Stoever, Timo
• Application Number:
  US10/505,895
• Publication Number:
  US 20050256560A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/137
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 11/00 Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense implantable prostheses that substitute or replace internal ear parts, e.g. ear-drums, A61F2/18; methods or devices to cause a change in the state of auditory consciousness A61M21/00; electrotherapy applying electrical stimulation of the auditory system, or circuits therefor A61N1/36; radiotherapy using optical stimulation of the auditory system A61N5/06; electro-acoustic hearing aids H04R25/00; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand headwear, e.g. caps or helmets, with means for protecting the ears A42B1/0188, A42B3/16
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0063 having means, e.g. stylets, mandrils, rods or wires to reinforce or adjust temporarily the stiffness, column strength or pushability of catheters which are already inserted into the human body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/0668 Middle ear
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14244 adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0541 Cochlear electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation

Abstract

A cochlear implant electrode assembly device comprising an elongate electrode carrier member (10) that has a chamber or lumen (14) for receiving a bioactive fluid that is delivered therein, and a fluid transfer connector (50) that is in fluid communication with the chamber (14) and through which a bioactive fluid can move from a location external the carrier member, such as a reservoir (23), to the chamber (14).

Claims

1. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device comprising:

an elongate electrode carrier member, the carrier member having a chamber or lumen for receiving a bioactive fluid delivered therein; and

a fluid transfer device that is in fluid communication with said chamber or lumen and through which a bioactive fluid can move from a location external the carrier member to said chamber.

2. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 1 wherein the fluid transfer device comprises a connector device.

3. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 2 wherein the connector device has a first portion that can interconnect with a first pipe extending from said external location or an orifice in a reservoir or pump device.

4. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 3 wherein the connector device has a second portion that can interconnect with a second pipe extending from said chamber or lumen or an orifice in said chamber or lumen.

5. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 4 wherein the first and second portions of the connector are of different outer diameters.

6. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 5 wherein the first portion has a larger outer diameter than the second portion.

7. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 6 wherein the outer diameter of the first portion is about twice that of the outer diameter of the second portion.

8. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 6 wherein the outer diameter of the first portion is between about 1 and 4 times greater than the outer diameter of the second portion.

9. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 6 wherein the outer diameter of the first portion is about 2.6 times greater than the outer diameter of the second portion.

10. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 5 wherein the outer diameter of the first portion is substantially constant for at least a majority of its length.

11. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 10 wherein the outer diameter of the second portion is substantially constant for at least a majority of its length.

12. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 11 wherein the outer diameter of the connector steps outwardly from the outer diameter of the second portion to the outer diameter of the first portion and is provided by a step in the outer surface of the connector.

13. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 12 wherein the step in the outer surface of the connector is at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the connector.

14. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 4 wherein the connector has a lumen extending therethrough between the respective outer ends of the first and second portions.

15. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 3 wherein the reservoir is implantable in the implantee receiving a cochlear implant device.

16. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 15 further comprising a pump that is adapted to transfer the bioactive fluid from the reservoir to said chamber or lumen within the carrier member.

17. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 16 wherein the pump is implantable in the implantee.

18. A cochlear implant electrode assembly device of claim 1 wherein the bioactive fluid comprises one or more neurotrophic factors selected from the group comprising GDNF, BDNF, NT-3, FGF, and LIF.

19. A method of delivering a bioactive fluid to a cochlea of an implantee comprising at least a step of implanting a fluid transfer device as defined in claim 1 in an implantee.

20. A cochlear implant electrode assembly comprising:

a pre-curved elongate flexible carrier adaptable to be inserted into the scala tympani of a human cochlea;

a multiplicity of electrode contacts exposed on a surface of the flexible carrier;

a lumen extending through the carrier member for at least a portion of the length thereof; and

a stiffening element positionable within the lumen and adapted to bias the carrier member into at least a substantially straight configuration prior to and during insertion of the carrier member into the cochlea;

wherein, following removal of the stiffening member from said lumen, said lumen is adapted to act as a drug delivery channel.