Longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic tissue dissection
First Claim
1. An ultrasonic longitudinal-torsional tissue dissection system having only a single source of vibration consisting of only a single electromechanical transducer for receiving alternating electrical current and voltage from an ultrasonic generator, said transducer having a point of mechanical contact with a resonator, said transducer producing at said point of contact only a single type of vibration selected from the group consisting of longitudinal vibration and torsional vibration, said transducer immediately upstream from said point of mechanical contact having only said single type of vibration, said resonator being mechanically joined to a tip shaped for cutting biological tissue, a hollow longitudinal passageway extending completely through said tip and into said resonator, and at least a portion of said resonator having a helical spiral formation in its outer surface which creates an inhomogeneous cross section which at said resonator converts the single type of vibration into a combined longitudinal-torsional vibration upstream from said tip for imparting the longitudinal-torsional vibration to said tip.
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Abstract
An ultrasonic tissue dissection system providing combined longitudinal and torsional motion of tips, together with irrigation and aspiration, for improved cutting of resistant biological tissue. The system permits the use of common and inexpensive electro-mechanical transducers for the production of such motion through the use of longitudinal-torsional resonators.
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Citations
20 Claims
- 1. An ultrasonic longitudinal-torsional tissue dissection system having only a single source of vibration consisting of only a single electromechanical transducer for receiving alternating electrical current and voltage from an ultrasonic generator, said transducer having a point of mechanical contact with a resonator, said transducer producing at said point of contact only a single type of vibration selected from the group consisting of longitudinal vibration and torsional vibration, said transducer immediately upstream from said point of mechanical contact having only said single type of vibration, said resonator being mechanically joined to a tip shaped for cutting biological tissue, a hollow longitudinal passageway extending completely through said tip and into said resonator, and at least a portion of said resonator having a helical spiral formation in its outer surface which creates an inhomogeneous cross section which at said resonator converts the single type of vibration into a combined longitudinal-torsional vibration upstream from said tip for imparting the longitudinal-torsional vibration to said tip.
- 14. An ultrasonic longitudinal-torsional tissue dissection system having only a single source of vibration consisting of only a single electromechanical transducer for receiving alternating electrical current and voltage from an ultrasonic generator, said transducer having a point of mechanical contact with a resonator, said transducer producing at said point of contact only a single type of vibration selected from the group consisting of longitudinal vibration and torsional vibration, said transducer immediately upstream from said point of mechanical contact having only said single type of vibration, said resonator being mechanically joined to a tip shaped for cutting biological tissue, a hollow longitudinal passageway extending completely through said tip and into said resonator, and at least a portion of said resonator having being a round bar which is grooved and creates an inhomogeneous cross section which at said resonator converts the single type of vibration into a combined longitudinal-torsional vibration upstream from said tip for imparting the longitudinal-torsional vibration to said tip.
- 18. An ultrasonic longitudinal-torsional tissue dissection system having only a single source of vibration consisting of only a single electromechanical transducer for receiving alternating electrical current and voltage from an ultrasonic generator, said transducer having a point of mechanical contact with a resonator, said transducer producing at said point of contact only a single type of vibration selected from the group consisting of longitudinal vibration and torsional vibration, said transducer immediately upstream from said point of mechanical contact having only said single type of vibration, said resonator being mechanically joined to a tip shaped for cutting biological tissue, and at least a portion of said resonator has a density that varies in a helical manner throughout said portion to create an inhomogeneous cross section which at said resonator converts the single type of vibration into a combined longitudinal-torsional vibration upstream from said tip for imparting the longitudinal-torsional vibration to said tip.
Specification