Pump, cooling unit and electronic apparatus including cooling unit

• US 20050264996A1
• Filed: 05/31/2005
• Published: 12/01/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Tomioka, Kentaro, Takamatsu, Tomonao, Hisano, Katsumi
• Application Number:
  US11/140,816
• Publication Number:
  US 20050264996A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 361/695
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 35/04 the means being electric
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 1/02 having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/406 especially adapted for liquid pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 5/002 Regenerative pumps for elastic fluids F04D23/008
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/203 for portable computers, e.g. for laptops
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/201 Cooling arrangements using cooling fluid

Abstract

A pump has a pump casing and an impeller. The pump casing has a pump chamber, an inlet path through which a liquid is guided to the pump chamber and an outlet path through which the liquid is discharged from the pump chamber. The impeller is housed in the pump chamber. With the rotation of the impeller, the liquid is sucked through the inlet path into the pump chamber and pushed out of the pump chamber into the outlet path. The outlet path has a first opening end which is opened in the pump chamber, and a second opening end located downstream of the first opening end. The first opening end has an opening area larger than that of the second opening end.

Claims

1. A pump comprising:

a pump casing having a pump chamber, an inlet path through which a liquid is guided to the pump chamber and an outlet path through which the liquid is discharged from the pump chamber; and

an impeller, which is housed in the pump chamber, sucks the liquid through the inlet path into the pump chamber and pushes the liquid out of the pump chamber into the outlet path,

wherein the outlet path has a first opening end which is opened in the pump chamber, and a second opening end located downstream of the first opening end, the first opening end having an opening area larger than that of the second opening end.

2. The pump according to claim 1, wherein the inlet path has a first opening end which is opened in the pump chamber, and a second opening end located upstream of the first opening end, the first opening end having an opening area larger than that of the second opening end.

3. The pump according to claim 2, wherein each of the first opening end of the outlet path and the first opening end of the inlet path has an elliptic shape, whose longer axis extends along a direction of rotation of the impeller, and each of the second opening end of the outlet path and the second opening end of the inlet path has a circular shape.

4. The pump according to claim 2, wherein the pump casing has a first projection, which extends from a center of rotation of the impeller to a portion between the first opening end of the outlet path and the first opening end of the inlet path, and the first projection projects in the pump chamber.

5. The pump according to claim 4, wherein the pump casing has a cylindrical wall surrounding the impeller, the cylindrical wall having a second projection projecting from the portion between the first opening end of the outlet path and the first opening end of the inlet path toward a periphery of the impeller.

6. The pump according to claim 5, wherein the second projection is connected to the first projection in the pump chamber.

7. The pump according to claim 4, wherein the first projection has a pair of edge portions extending in radial directions of the impeller, one of the edge portions being connected to an inner surface of the inlet path and the other of the edge portions being connected to an inner surface of the outlet path.

8. The pump according to claim 4, wherein the first projection is made of a part independent of the pump casing.

9. The pump according to claim 1, wherein the outlet path becomes wider as the distance from the second opening end in a direction toward the first opening end is longer.

10. A cooling unit comprising:

a heat receiving portion which receives heat generated by a heat generating component;

a heat radiating portion which radiates the heat generated by the heat generating component; and

a circulation path which circulates a liquid coolant between the heat receiving portion and the heat radiating portion,

wherein the heat receiving portion includes;

a casing having a coolant flow path in which the liquid coolant flows, an inlet path through which the liquid coolant is guided to the coolant flow path and an outlet path through which the liquid coolant is discharged from the coolant flow path; and

an impeller, which is provided in the coolant flow path, sucks the liquid coolant through the inlet path into the coolant flow path and pushes the liquid coolant out of the coolant flow path into the outlet path, and

wherein the outlet path has a first opening end which is opened in the coolant flow path, and a second opening end located downstream of the first opening end, the first opening end having an opening area larger than that of the second opening end.

11. The cooling unit according to claim 10, wherein the inlet path of the heat receiving portion has a first opening end which is opened in the coolant flow path, and a second opening end located upstream of the first opening end, the first opening end having an opening area larger than that of the second opening end.

12. The cooling unit according to claim 11, wherein each of the first opening end of the outlet path and the first opening end of the inlet path has an elliptic shape, whose longer axis extends along a direction of rotation of the impeller, and each of the second opening end of the outlet path and the second opening end of the inlet path has a circular shape.

13. The cooling unit according to claim 10, wherein the heat radiating portion includes an impeller which blows cooling air, a coolant path which surrounds the impeller and allows passage of the liquid coolant heated by heat exchange with the heat generating component, and a plurality of radiating fins which are thermally connected to the coolant path.

14. The cooling unit according to claim 13, wherein the coolant path of the heat radiating portion has an upstream end portion through which the liquid coolant flows in and a downstream end portion through which the liquid coolant flows out, the upstream end portion and the downstream end portion forming a shape in contact with tangent lines of a locus of rotation drawn by a periphery of the impeller.

15. The cooling unit according to claim 10, wherein the coolant flow path of the casing is thermally connected to the heat generating component.

16. An electronic apparatus comprising:

a housing including a heat generating component; and

a cooling unit which cools the heat generating component by means of a liquid coolant, the cooling unit including a heat receiving portion which receives heat generated by the heat generating component, a heat radiating portion which radiates the heat generated by the heat generating component, and a circulation path which circulates the liquid coolant between the heat receiving portion and the heat radiating portion and transmits the heat generated by the heat generating component to the heat radiating portion via the liquid coolant,

wherein the heat receiving portion includes;

a casing having a coolant flow path in which the liquid coolant flows, an inlet path through which the liquid coolant is guided to the coolant flow path and an outlet path through which the liquid coolant is discharged from the coolant flow path; and

an impeller, which is provided in the coolant flow path, sucks the liquid coolant through the inlet path into the coolant flow path and pushes the liquid coolant out of the coolant flow path into the outlet path, and

wherein the outlet path has a first opening end which is opened in the coolant flow path, and a second opening end located downstream of the first opening end, the first opening end having an opening area larger than that of the second opening end.

17. The electronic apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the coolant flow path of the heat receiving portion is thermally connected to the heat generating component.