Luminance enhancement apparatus and method
First Claim
1. An illumination apparatus comprising:
- a) one or more light-emitting elements that serve as a primary source of electromagnetic radiation; and
b) a conversion system positioned to interact with the electromagnetic radiation produced by the one or more light-emitting elements, said conversion system having a predetermined surface relief pattern on a face opposite the one or more light-emitting elements, said conversion system further including a conversion means for changing one or more wavelengths of the electromagnetic radiation from the one or more light-emitting elements to electromagnetic radiation having one or more alternate wavelengths;
wherein said one or more light-emitting elements are adapted for connection to a power source for activation thereof.
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Abstract
The present invention provides a luminance enhancement apparatus and method for use with light-emitting elements comprising a conversion system adjacent the light-emitting element for converting electromagnetic radiation of one or more wavelengths to alternate wavelengths. This conversion process can be enabled by the absorption of the one or more wavelengths by the conversion system and emission of the alternate wavelengths thereby. The conversion system comprises a predetermined surface relief pattern on the face opposite the light-emitting element to provide a means for reducing absorption of the emitted alternate wavelengths in addition to providing a means for reflection of the emitted alternate wavelengths from the conversion system with a reduced number of reflections, thereby enhancing the illumination provided by the light-emitting element. As the present invention operates on principles of increased surface area and self-excitation of the conversion materials through the use of a predetermined surface relief pattern, the present invention may be applied to both organic LEDs, phosphor-coated semiconductor LEDs, and light-emitting elements coated with a population of quantum dots embedded in a host matrix.
103 Citations
27 Claims
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1. An illumination apparatus comprising:
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a) one or more light-emitting elements that serve as a primary source of electromagnetic radiation; and
b) a conversion system positioned to interact with the electromagnetic radiation produced by the one or more light-emitting elements, said conversion system having a predetermined surface relief pattern on a face opposite the one or more light-emitting elements, said conversion system further including a conversion means for changing one or more wavelengths of the electromagnetic radiation from the one or more light-emitting elements to electromagnetic radiation having one or more alternate wavelengths;
wherein said one or more light-emitting elements are adapted for connection to a power source for activation thereof. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A method for enhancing luminance produced by one or more point light sources, said method comprising the steps of:
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a) providing the one or more point light sources, each comprising a light-emitting element that serves as a primary source of electromagnetic radiation and includes a conversion system for changing one or more wavelengths of the electromagnetic radiation to one or more alternate wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation; and
b) forming a predetermined surface relief pattern on a face of the conversion system, said face being opposite the light-emitting element. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27)
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Specification