Handover messaging in an unlicensed mobile access telecommunications system

• US 20050266853A1
• Filed: 05/12/2005
• Published: 12/01/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jianxion Shi, Joseph G. Baranowski, Michael D. Gallagher, Milan Marković, Rajeev Gupta
• Original Assignee: Kineto Wireless Incorporated (Ribbon Communications, Inc.)
• Inventors: Shi, Jianxion (Jason), Baranowski, Joseph G., Gupta, Rajeev, Gallagher, Michael D., Markovic, Milan
• Granted Patent: US 7,565,145 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/439
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/00 Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/16 for PBS [Private Base Station] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/00 Hand-off or reselection arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/14 Reselecting a network or an air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/1446 wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/00 Network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/045 using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

Methods and messages for performing handovers between an unlicensed mobile access network (UMAN) comprising a first radio access network and a second radio access network. URR (UMA radio resource) handover messages are exchanged between a mobile station (MS) and a UMA network controller (UNC) operating in the UMAN. The MS may access the UMAN via a wireless access point (AP) that is communicatively coupled to the UNC via an IP network. The URR handover messages are sent between the MS and the UNC using an Up interface comprising a set of layered protocols over an underlying IP transport. The handover methods include both handover from a UMAN to the second radio access network, and handover from the second radio access network to the UMAN.

Claims

1. A method for performing a handover from a first radio access network comprising a unlicensed mobile access network (UMAN) to a second radio access network;

the method comprising;

establishing a dedicated connection between a mobile station (MS) and the UMAN via a UMA network controller (UNC);

determining that a handover from the UMAN is applicable;

sending a URR (UMA Radio Resource) HANDOVER REQUIRED message from the MS to the UNC; and

returning a URR HANDOVER COMMAND from the UNC to the MS,

wherein each of the URR HANDOVER REQUIRED message and the URR HANDOVER COMMAND message includes a set of basic information elements (IEs) including,

a protocol discriminator;

a skip indicator; and

a message type via which the message may be identified,

and wherein the URR HANDOVER REQUIRED message further includes at least one IE that identifies one or more cells operating in the second radio access network to which the MS may connect to complete the handover from the UMAN.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the URR HANDOVER COMMAND message further includes:

at least one information element containing information to support handover to the second radio access network.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second radio access network comprises a GERAN (GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) EDGE Radio Access Network).

4. The message of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a handover from the UMAN is not successfully completed; and

sending a URR HANDOVER FAILURE message from the MS to the UNC, the URR HANDOVER FAILURE message including the basic IEs and further including a UMA RR Cause IE having a value from which a cause for the failure can be identified via a corresponding lookup table.

5. A method for performing a handover from a first radio access network to a second radio access network comprising a unlicensed mobile access network (UMAN);

the method comprising;

establishing a UMA connection between a mobile station (MS) and the UMAN via a UMA network controller (UNC);

registering into the UMAN via the UNC;

sending a URR (UMA Radio Resource) HANDOVER ACCESS message from the MS to the UNC;

establishing a channel between the MS and the UNC;

sending a URR HANDOVER COMPLETE message from the MS to the UNC,

wherein each of the URR HANDOVER ACCESS message and the URR HANDOVER COMPLETE message includes a set of basic information elements (IEs) including,

a protocol discriminator;

a skip indicator; and

a message type via which the message may be identified;

and wherein the URR HANDOVER ACCESS message further includes an IE containing an embedded Handover command layer 3 message.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first radio access network comprises a GERAN (GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) EDGE Radio Access Network).

7. A unlicensed mobile access (UMA) network controller (UNC) to operate in a UMA network (UMAN) comprising a first radio access network, comprising:

a first network interface comprising an IP (Internet Protocol) Network interface;

a second network interface comprising an Up interface, via which UMA messages are to be transmitted to and received from a mobile station (MS) via an access point communicatively coupled between the MS and the UNC, the Up interface including a plurality of layers implemented over the IP network interface;

a third network interface, via which the UNC may be connected to a core network that is accessible to a second radio access network; and

means for generating and/or processing a plurality of UMA radio resource (URR) messages transmitted over the Up interface to perform handovers between the UMAN and the second radio access network including,

a URR HANDOVER REQUIRED message;

a URR HANDOVER COMMAND message; and

a URR HANDOVER COMPLETE message;

wherein each of the URR HANDOVER REQUIRED message, the URR HANDOVER COMMAND message, and the URR HANDOVER COMPLETE message includes a set of basic information elements (IEs) including,

a protocol discriminator;

a skip indicator; and

a message type via which the message may be identified.

8. The UNC of claim 7, wherein the URR HANDOVER REQUIRED message further includes at least one IE that identifies one or more cells operating in the second radio access network to which the MS may connect to complete the handover from the UMAN.

9. The UNC of claim 7, wherein the URR HANDOVER COMMAND message further includes:

at least one information element containing information to support handover to the second radio access network.

10. The UNC of claim 7, further comprising means for processing a URR HANDOVER ACCESS message received from the MS via the Up interface, the URR HANDOVER ACCESS message including:

a protocol discriminator IE;

a skip indicator IE;

a message type IE via which the URR HANDOVER ACCESS message may be identified; and

an IE containing an embedded HANDOVER COMMAND layer 3 message.

11. The UNC of claim 7, wherein the second network interface comprises a GSM A interface.

12. A mobile station (MS), comprising:

a first wireless interface, to access a first radio access network;

a second wireless interface, to access a second radio access network comprising an unlicensed mobile access network (UMAN) via an access point (AP) using an unlicensed radio frequency;

an Up interface to communicate with the UMAN via a UMA network controller (UNC) communicatively coupled to the AP via an Internet Protocol (IP) network; and

means for generating and/or processing a plurality of UMA radio resource (URR) messages transmitted over the Up interface to perform handovers between the first wireless network and the UMAN including,

a URR HANDOVER REQUIRED message;

a URR HANDOVER COMMAND message; and

a URR HANDOVER COMPLETE message;

wherein each of the URR HANDOVER REQUIRED message, the URR HANDOVER COMMAND message, and the URR HANDOVER COMPLETE message includes a set of basic information elements (IEs) including,

a protocol discriminator;

a skip indicator; and

a message type via which the message may be identified.

13. The mobile station of claim 12, wherein the URR HANDOVER REQUIRED message further includes at least one IE that identifies one or more cells operating in the first radio access network to which the MS may connect to complete a handover from the UMAN.

14. The mobile station of claim 12, wherein the URR HANDOVER COMMAND message further includes:

at least one information element containing information to support handover from the first radio access network to the UMAN.

15. The mobile station of claim 12, wherein the URR HANDOVER COMMAND message further includes:

at least one information element containing information to support handover from the UMAN to the first radio access network.

16. The mobile station of claim 12, further comprising means for generating a URR HANDOVER ACCESS message including:

a protocol discriminator IE;

a skip indicator IE;

a message type IE via which the URR HANDOVER ACCESS message may be identified; and

an IE containing an embedded HANDOVER COMMAND layer 3 message.

17. The mobile station of claim 12, further comprising means for generating a URR HANDOVER FAILURE message including:

a protocol discriminator IE;

a skip indicator IE; and

a message type IE via which the URR HANDOVER FAILURE message may be identified.

18. The mobile station of claim 12, wherein the first radio access network comprises a GERAN (GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) EDGE Radio Access Network).

19. A machine-readable medium, to provide respective portions of instructions to be executed on a mobile station (MS) and a unlicensed mobile access (UMA) network controller (UNC) to perform a handover from a first radio access network comprising a unlicensed mobile access network (UMAN) to a second radio access network by performing operations including:

generating and processing a plurality of UMA (unlicensed mobile access) Radio Resource (URR) handover messages to be transmitted between the MS and theUNC via an access point (AP) communicatively coupled between the MS and the UNC, the URR handover messages including a URR HANDOVER REQUIRED message,

wherein each of the URR handover messages includes a set of basic information elements (IEs) including,

a protocol discriminator;

a skip indicator; and

a message type via which the message may be identified;

and wherein the URR HANDOVER REQUIRED message further includes at least one IE that identifies one or more cells operating in the second radio access network to which the MS may connect to complete the handover from the UMAN.

20. The machine-readable medium of claim 19, wherein the URR handover messages further include:

a URR HANDOVER COMMAND message that, in addition to the basic IEs further includes;

at least one information element containing information to support handover to the second radio access network.

21. The machine-readable medium of claim 19, wherein the second radio access network comprises a GERAN (GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) EDGE Radio Access Network).

22. The machine-readable medium of claim 19, further providing instructions that if executed perform operations comprising:

determining a handover from the UMAN is not successfully completed; and

generating at and sending a URR HANDOVER FAILURE message from the MS to the UNC, the URR HANDOVER FAILURE message including the basic IEs and further including a UMA RR Cause IE having a value from which a cause for the failure can be identified via a corresponding lookup table.

23. A machine-readable medium, to provide respective portions of instructions to be executed on a mobile station (MS) and a unlicensed mobile access (UMA) network controller (UNC) to perform a handover from a first radio access network to a second radio access network comprising a unlicensed mobile access network (UMAN) by performing operations including:

establishing a UMA connection between the mobile station and the UMAN via a the (UNC);

registering into the UMAN via the UNC;

sending a URR (UMA Radio Resource) HANDOVER ACCESS message from the MS to the UNC;

obtaining a traffic channel assignment for the MS; and

sending a URR HANDOVER COMPLETE message from the MS to the UNC,

wherein each of the URR HANDOVER ACCESS message and the URR HANDOVER COMPLETE message includes a set of basic information elements (IEs) including,

a protocol discriminator;

a skip indicator; and

a message type via which the message may be identified;

and wherein the URR HANDOVER ACCESS message further includes an IE containing an embedded Handover command layer 3 message.

24. The machine-readable medium of claim 23, wherein the second radio access network comprises a GERAN (GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) EDGE Radio Access Network).

25. The machine-readable medium of claim 23, further providing additional respective portions of instructions to be executed on the MS and the UNC to perform operations comprising:

sending a URR HANDOVER COMMAND message including appropriate IEs containing information via which the MS can establish a dedicated connection with the UMAN from the UNC to the MS in response to registration of the MS into the UMAN; and

embedding the URR HANDOVER COMMAND message in the URR HANDOVER ACCESS message.