Transflective liquid crystal display

• US 20050275778A1
• Filed: 06/13/2005
• Published: 12/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: InnoLux Corporation
• Original Assignee: Innolux Display Corporation (InnoLux Corporation)
• Inventors: Cho, Hong-Sheng, Yang, Chiu-Lien, Teng, Ching-Hung
• Application Number:
  US11/151,857
• Publication Number:
  US 20050275778A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 349/114
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/287 comprising at least one layer of organic material
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133536 Reflective polarizers G02F1/13362 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133555 Transflectors

Abstract

A transflective liquid crystal display includes a lower polarizer (100) and an upper polarizer (101) facing each other, a liquid crystal cell (200) generally between the lower and upper polarizers, and a multilayer optical film (300) disposed between the lower polarizer and the liquid crystal cell. The multilayer optical film has a transmissive axis and a reflective axis. The light polarized parallel to the transmissive axis can transmit through the multilayer optical film, and light polarized parallel to the reflective axis can be reflected by the multilayer optical film. Thus, the TR-LCD, in transmissive mode, the polarized light that is from the backlight and passes the lower polarizer is completely useful. And in reflective mode, the polarized light from ambient and passing the upper polarizer is completely useful. That is, the efficiency of utilization of light is high.

Claims

1. A transflective liquid crystal display, comprising:

a lower polarizer and an upper polarizer facing each other;

a liquid crystal cell generally between the lower and upper polarizers; and

a multilayer optical film disposed between the lower polarizer and the liquid crystal cell, the multilayer optical film having a transmissive axis and a reflective axis;

wherein light polarized parallel to the transmissive axis can transmit through the multilayer optical film, and light polarized parallel to the reflective axis can be reflected by the multilayer optical film.

2. The transflective liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1, wherein an optical axis of the lower polarizer is parallel to the transmissive axis of the multilayer optical film.

3. The transflective liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 2, wherein an optical axis of the upper polarizer is parallel to the reflective axis of the multilayer optical film.

4. The transflective liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 1, wherein the multilayer optical film comprises a plurality of first layers and second layers alternately stacked on each other.

5. The transflective liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first layers comprise Polyethylene Naphthalate, and the second layers comprise an isomer of Polyethylene Naphthalate.

6. The transflective liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 4, wherein one or more materials of the first and/or second layers is selected from the group consisting of Polycarbonate, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Polyethylene, and Cyclo Olefin Polymer.

7. A transflective liquid crystal display, comprising:

a lower polarizer and an upper polarizer facing each other;

a liquid crystal cell generally between the lower and upper polarizers; and

a multilayer optical film disposed between the lower polarizer and the liquid crystal cell, the multilayer optical film comprising a plurality of first layers and second layers alternately stacked on each other, and defining an optical axis;

wherein the first and second layers have a same refractive index according to light polarized parallel to the optical axis, and the first layers have a refractive index different from that of the second layers according to light polarized perpendicular to the optical axis.

8. The transflective liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 7, wherein the refractive index of the first and second layers according to light polarized parallel to the optical axis is approximately 1.64.

9. The transflective liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 7, wherein the refractive index of the first layers according to light polarized perpendicular to the optical axis is approximately 1.88, and the refractive index of the second layers according to light polarized perpendicular to the optical axis is approximately 1.64.

10. The transflective liquid crystal display as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first layers have a refractive index higher than that of the second layers according to light polarized perpendicular to the optical axis, and one of the first layers is adjacent to the liquid crystal cell.

11. A transflective liquid crystal display, comprising:

a lower polarizer and an upper polarizer facing each other;

a liquid crystal cell generally between the lower and upper polarizers; and

a multilayer optical film disposed between the lower polarizer and the liquid crystal cell, the multilayer optical film having a transmissive axis and a reflective axis;

wherein the transmissive axis is parallel to an optical axis of the lower polarizer while the reflective axis is parallel to an optical axis of the upper polarizer.