Method and device for receiving and treating audiosignals in surroundings affected by noise
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
In order to record and to process audio signals with a good useful-signal to noise-signal ratio in acoustic noise conditions and with a good ratio between the direct sound and the reflected sound in an environment which in particular has no reverberation electrical signals produced by conversion of audio signals recorded by a predetermined microphone arrangement are processed in such a manner that, if the sound pressure levels at the microphones in the microphone arrangement are the same, electrical signals which are produced by these microphones but are of different intensity—different sensitivities of the microphones—are automatically matched, without any manual matching procedures needed to be carried out individually and separately. A microphone arrangement is based on combining the characteristics of an array of microphones with those of a method for matching the sensitivity of microphones.
89 Citations
70 Claims
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1-35. -35. (canceled)
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36. A method for recording and processing audio signals from a sound source in an environment having acoustic noise, comprising the steps of:
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(a) arranging first and second microphones with a predetermined distance between the microphones;
(b) arranging the first and second microphones with respect to a major axis defined by the first microphone in such a manner that the second microphone is arranged at a predetermined angle to the major axis and/or at a predetermined offset distance from the major axis; and
(c) processing first and second electrical signals respectively produced by the first and second microphones by automatically matching the first and second electrical signals which have different sensitivities and/or different frequency responses. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53)
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54. A device for recording and processing audio signals from a sound source in an environment having acoustic noise, comprising:
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(a) a microphone arrangement having at least two microphones arranged in pairs with a predetermined distance between the microphones in each a pair of microphones;
(b) a first microphone and at least one second microphone of the at least two microphones being arranged with respect to a major axis, which is defined by the first microphone, in such a manner that the at least one second microphone is arranged at a predetermined angle to the major axis and/or at a predetermined offset distance from the major axis;
(c) a first filter which filters a first electrical signal produced by the first microphone and a second electrical signal produced by the second microphone, the first and second signals having different sensitivities and/or frequency responses;
(d) means for forming signal level differences in pairs from the filtered electrical signals; and
(e) a controller connected to the means for forming signal level differences which at least partially varies the respective signal levels of the unfiltered electrical signals as a function of the signal level differences, until the signal level differences each essentially have a value “
0”
. - View Dependent Claims (55, 56, 57, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70)
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58. A device for recording and processing audio signals from a sound source in an environment having acoustic noise, comprising:
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(a) a microphone arrangement having at least two microphones arranged in pairs with a predetermined distance between the microphones in each pair of microphones;
(b) a first microphone and at least one second microphone of the at least two microphones being arranged with respect to a major axis, which is defined by the first microphone, in such a manner that the at least one second microphone is arranged at a predetermined angle to the major axis and/or at a predetermined offset distance from the major axis and the first microphone;
(c) means for measuring signal levels from a first electrical signal produced by conversion by the first microphone and from a second electrical signal produced by conversion by each second microphone, with the signals having different sensitivities;
(d) means for forming signal level differences in pairs from the measured electrical signals; and
(e) a controller connected to the means for forming signal level differences which at least partially varies the electrical signals as a function of the signal level differences relating to the respective signal level, until the signal level differences each essentially have a value of “
0”
. - View Dependent Claims (59)
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60. A device for recording and processing audio signals from a sound source in an environment having acoustic noise, comprising:
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(a) a microphone arrangement having at least two microphones arranged in pairs with a predetermined distance between the microphones in each pair of microphones;
(b) a first microphone and at least one second microphone of the at least two microphones being arranged with respect to a major axis, which is defined by the first microphone, in such a manner that the second microphone is arranged at a predetermined angle to the major axis and/or at a predetermined offset distance from the major axis and the first microphone;
(c) filters which filter a first electrical signal produced by conversion by the first microphone and a second electrical signal produced by conversion by each second microphone, with the signals having different frequency responses n times where nε
N;
(d) means for measuring signal levels of the filtered first and second signals;
(e) means for forming signal level differences in pairs from the filtered electrical signals; and
(f) a controller connected to the means for forming signal level differences which at least partially varies the respective signal levels of the filtering of the electrical signals as a function of the signal level differences until the signal level differences each essentially have a value “
0”
. - View Dependent Claims (61, 62)
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63. A device for recording and processing audio signals from a sound source, in an environment having acoustic noise, comprising:
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(a) a microphone arrangement having at least two microphones arranged in pairs with a predetermined distance between the microphones in each pair of microphones;
(b) a first microphone and at least one second microphone of the at least two microphones being arranged with respect to a major axis, which is defined by the first microphone, in such a manner that the second microphone is arranged at a predetermined angle to the major axis and/or at a predetermined offset distance from the major axis and the first microphone;
(c) equalization filters which filter a first electrical signal produced by conversion by the first microphone and a second electrical signal produced by conversion by each second microphone, with the signals having different frequency responses;
(d) weighting filters which filter the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal;
(e) means for measuring signal levels of the filtered first electrical signal and of the filtered second electrical signal;
(f) means for forming signal level differences in pairs from the filtered electrical signals; and
(g) a controller connected to the means for forming signal level differences which at least partially varies the respective signal levels of the equalization filtering of the electrical signals as a function of the signal level differences until the signal level differences each essentially have a value “
0”
. - View Dependent Claims (64)
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Specification