Apparatus and methods for the administration of a cerclage

• US 20050277948A1
• Filed: 06/07/2005
• Published: 12/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: John Mcmains, Leonard Cedars
• Original Assignee: John Mcmains, Leonard Cedars
• Inventors: McMains, John, Cedars, Leonard
• Application Number:
  US11/148,392
• Publication Number:
  US 20050277948A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 606/119
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/42 Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods ligaturing clamps or clips for the umbilical cord A61B17/122; curettage A61B17/320708; dilators A61M29/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/4241 Instruments for manoeuvring or retracting the uterus, e.g. during laparoscopic surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/4225 Cervix uteri

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a device comprising a primary tube having an interior member slideably mounted within the primary tube. The interior member has a length that is longer than a length of the primary tube so that the interior member protrudes from at least one end of the primary tube. A first cup is fixably mounted on a first end of the primary tube. This first cup has an opening through which the interior member protrudes. A finger hold is fixably mounted on a second end of the primary tube. A second cup is fixably mounted on the end of the interior member that protrudes through the first cup. A handle is fixably mounted on the end of the interior member that protrudes from the second end of the primary tube.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a primary tube;

an interior member slideably mounted within said primary tube, wherein said interior member has a length that is longer than a length of said primary tube and said interior member protrudes from a first and second end of said primary tube;

a first cup fixably mounted on said first end of said primary tube, said first cup having an opening through which said interior member protrudes;

a finger hold fixably mounted on said second end of said primary tube;

a second cup fixably mounted on a first end of said interior member wherein all or a portion of said first end of said interior member protrudes through said first cup; and

a handle fixably mounted on a second end of said interior member, wherein all or a portion of said second end of said interior member protrudes from said second end of said primary tube.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said handle is a thumb ring.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein said first cup has a diameter between about 2 cm and 8 cm.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein said first cup has a diameter between about 3.0 cm and 5.0 cm.

5. The device of claim 1 wherein said second cup is dimensioned and configured to fit flush within said first cup.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein said second cup has a diameter between about 1.0 cm and about 1.5 cm.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein said primary tube has a bend.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein said bend ranges between 10°

and 50°

.

9. The device of claim 7 wherein said bend ranges between 10°

and 50°

.

10. The device of claim 1 wherein said primary tube has a minimum bend ratio of 5:

1.

11. The device of claim 1 wherein said first cup or said second cup are made of a rubber, a rubberlike material, a rubber derivative, or silicone rubber.

12. The device of claim 1 wherein said first cup or said second cup are made of an elastomer.

13. The device of claim 1 wherein said first cup is made out of a first material and said second cup is made out of a second material.

14. The device of claim 1 wherein said first cup and said second cup are made out of the same material.

15. The device of claim 1 wherein said first cup has an interior surface that faces away from said primary tube, and wherein all or a portion of said interior surface is characterized by a radius of curvature.

16. The device of claim 15 wherein said radius of curvature is between 0.5 cm and 1000 cm.

17. The device of claim 15 wherein said radius of curvature is between 1 cm and 10 cm.

18. The device of claim 15 wherein said radius of curvature is less than 100 cm.

19. The device of claim 1 wherein said second cup has an interior surface that faces away from said interior member, and wherein all or a portion of said interior surface is characterized by a radius of curvature.

20. The device of claim 19 wherein said radius of curvature is between 0.5 cm and 1000 cm.

21. The device of claim 19 wherein said radius of curvature is between 1 cm and 10 cm.

22. The device of claim 19 wherein said radius of curvature is less than 100 cm.

23. The device of claim 1 wherein an overall length of said device is between 20 cm and 40 cm.

24. The device of claim 1 wherein said primary tube is made out of a rubber, a rubberlike material, a rubber derivative, or silicone rubber.

25. The device of claim 1 wherein said first device is characterized by a closed position, wherein, when said device is in said closed position, said second end of said interior member protrudes past said second end of said primary tube by a first distance.

26. The device of claim 25 wherein said first distance is between 3 cm and 20 cm.

27. The device of claim 25 wherein said first distance is between 3 cm and 5 cm.

28. The device of claim 25 wherein said device is further characterized by an open position, wherein, when said device is in said open position, said first cup and said second cup are displaced by a second distance/

29. The device of claim 28 wherein said second distance is between 3 cm and 20 cm.

30. The device of claim 28 wherein said second distance is between 3 cm and 5 cm.

31. The device of claim 28 wherein said device is disposable.

32. The device of claim 28 wherein said device is recycleable.

35. The method of claim 3 wherein after said step (B) and prior to said step (C) said first cup is removed from said vagina.

33. A method of implementing a cerclage, the method comprising:

(A) inserting a distal end of a device into the vagina up to the cervical os while said device is in a closed position, wherein a second cup of said device is located circumferentially within a first cup of said device, until said first cup is pressing against a uterine wall;

(B) deploying said second cup into the cervix of the uterus thereby causing said second cup to be deployed in an extended position that pushes a membrane of the amniotic sac into the cervix;

(C) initiating a cerclage of the cervix; and

(D) withdrawing said second cup from said cervix as the cerclage is tightened, thereby implementing said cerclage.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein said cerclage is in accordance with the McDonald approach.