GMR sensor with flux concentrators
First Claim
1. A proximity sensor comprising:
- a first magnetoresistive resistor;
a second magnetoresistive resistor spaced from the first magnetoresistive resistor;
a first flux concentrator positioned proximate the first magnetoresistive resistor; and
a second flux concentrator positioned proximate the second magnetoresistive resistor;
wherein, the first magnetoresistive resistor and the second magnetoresistive resistor are electrically coupled in a bridge configuration.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A proximity sensor that is capable of producing a relatively larger output signal than past proximity sensors, and in some cases, an output signal that is relatively independent of the speed at which a target passes the sensor. In one illustrative embodiment, the proximity sensor includes a first magnetoresistive resistor and a second magnetoresistive resistor connected in a bridge configuration. The first magnetoresistive resistor is spaced from the second magnetoresistive resistor along the path of a moving ferrous target. A bias magnet source is positioned behind the proximity sensor, and the ferrous target passes in front of the proximity sensor. The ferrous target alters the direction of the bias magnetic field in the vicinity of the first and second magnetoresistive resistors as the ferrous target passes by the proximity sensor. Flux concentrators are positioned proximate to each of the first and second magnetoresistive resistors. The flux concentrators may help redirect or shunt the magnetic field component produced by the bias magnet source that is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the target through the first and second magnetoresistive resistors in a direction that is parallel to the direction of motion of the target.
91 Citations
41 Claims
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1. A proximity sensor comprising:
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a first magnetoresistive resistor;
a second magnetoresistive resistor spaced from the first magnetoresistive resistor;
a first flux concentrator positioned proximate the first magnetoresistive resistor; and
a second flux concentrator positioned proximate the second magnetoresistive resistor;
wherein, the first magnetoresistive resistor and the second magnetoresistive resistor are electrically coupled in a bridge configuration. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A proximity sensor comprising:
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a first pair of magnetoresistive resistors;
a second pair of magnetoresistive resistors;
a first flux concentrator positioned proximate the first pair of magnetoresistive resistors; and
a second flux concentrator positioned proximate the second pair of magnetoresistive resistors;
wherein the first pair of magnetoresistive resistors and the second pair of magnetoresistive resistors are electrically coupled in a bridge configuration. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. A proximity transducer for detecting a position of a ferromagnetic target, comprising:
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a magnetic field biasing source having an end and an axis, the magnetic field biasing source producing a radial magnetic field component in a direction perpendicular to the axis at the end; and
a proximity sensor lying in a plane perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the axis of the magnetic field biasing source and disposed between the end of the magnetic field biasing source and a ferromagnetic target, the proximity sensor comprising;
a first pair of magnetoresistive resistors;
a second pair of magnetoresistive resistors;
a first flux concentrator positioned proximate the first pair of magnetoresistive resistors; and
a second flux concentrator positioned proximate the second pair of magnetoresistive resistors;
wherein, the first pair of magnetoresistive resistors and the second pair of magnetoresistive resistors are electrically coupled in a bridge configuration. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41)
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Specification