RFID tags for enabling batch reading of stacks of cartons
First Claim
1. A radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag for use with a reader that generates activation energy, the RFID tag comprising:
- a pair of antennas for receiving activation energy;
an RFID circuit for modulating tag energy when activation energy is received by at least one of the antennas; and
a transmission line for operatively coupling the RFID circuit to the antennas;
a first one of the antennas for receiving activation energy;
a second one of the antennas for radiating activation energy received by the first antenna and for receiving tag energy radiated by an antenna of another RFID tag; and
the first antenna for radiating the tag energy received by the second antenna from the other RFID tag;
whereby when a plurality of the RFID tags are positioned in sequence in operative proximity with each other, activation energy is propagated through the sequence from one RFID tag to another in one direction, and tag energy is propagate through the sequence from one RFID tag to anther in another direction.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A radio-frequency identification (RFID) system including an RFID tag and an RFID-enabled object. The RFID tag may include a pair of antennas and an RFID circuit. The antennas receive activation energy from a reader, and the RFID circuit modulates tag energy when activation energy is received by one of the antennas. The tag may also include a transmission line for operatively coupling the RFID circuit to the antennas. A first one of the antennas may receive activation energy which, in turn, may be radiated by a second one of the antennas. The second antenna may also receive tag energy radiated by an antenna of another RFID tag. The received tag energy may then be radiated by the first antenna. Accordingly, when a plurality of the RFID tags are positioned in sequence in operative proximity with each other, activation energy may be propagated through the sequence from one RFID tag to another in one direction, and tag energy may be propagated through the sequence from one RFID tag to anther in another direction. When a plurality of tags are mounted to a plurality of objects, the now RFID-enabled objects can be read in batch, including the innermost objects in a stack and objects that may be block by an RF obstacle. The RFID tags are oriented on the objects so that when the objects are stacked together, the RFID tags are sequentially positioned in operative proximity with each other. Therefore, energy from a reader that is received by, e.g., an uppermost tag is propagated through the sequence tag by tag in one direction. In addition, tag energy modulated by the RFID circuit of each of the tags is propagated through the sequence tag by tag in the other direction. This two-dimensional propagation enables the RFID circuit of each tag of the RFID-enabled objects in the stack to be excited and to be read by the reader.
70 Citations
45 Claims
-
1. A radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag for use with a reader that generates activation energy, the RFID tag comprising:
-
a pair of antennas for receiving activation energy;
an RFID circuit for modulating tag energy when activation energy is received by at least one of the antennas; and
a transmission line for operatively coupling the RFID circuit to the antennas;
a first one of the antennas for receiving activation energy;
a second one of the antennas for radiating activation energy received by the first antenna and for receiving tag energy radiated by an antenna of another RFID tag; and
the first antenna for radiating the tag energy received by the second antenna from the other RFID tag;
whereby when a plurality of the RFID tags are positioned in sequence in operative proximity with each other, activation energy is propagated through the sequence from one RFID tag to another in one direction, and tag energy is propagate through the sequence from one RFID tag to anther in another direction. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22)
-
-
23. A radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag for an object, the RFID tag for use with a reader, the object having a side with a dimension defined between opposing edges and being stackable with other such objects, the RFID tag comprising:
-
a substrate;
a first antenna disposed on the substrate;
a second antenna disposed on the substrate;
a transmission line coupled to the antennas; and
an RFID circuit electrically coupled to the transmission line and for being activated by radio-frequency (RF) energy;
the substrate having a dimension defined between the edges that enables the first antenna to be disposed at or near one of the edges of the side and the second antenna to be disposed at or near the other edge of the side.
-
-
24. A radio-frequency identification (RFID)-enabled object for use with a reader, the RFID-enabled object comprising:
-
an object having a top, a bottom, and four sides each having four edges; and
an RFID tag including;
a first antenna disposed at or near one of the edges of one of the sides of the object;
a second antenna disposed at or near another one of the edges of one of the sides of the object;
a transmission line electrically coupled to the antennas; and
an RFID circuit electrically coupled to the transmission line for communicating with the reader when activated by energy from the reader system;
the object being stackable with another RFID-enabled object such that either one of the antennas of the object is positioned within communicative proximity with one of the antennas of the other RFID-enabled object.
-
-
25. A method of reading radio-frequency identification (RFID)-enabled objects, the method comprising:
-
providing a load of a plurality of RFID-enabled objects stacked together, each of the objects including;
an object having a top, a bottom, and four sides each having four edges; and
a RFID tag including;
a first antenna disposed at or near one of the edges of one of the sides of the object;
a second antenna disposed at or near another one of the edges of one of the sides of the object;
a transmission line electrically coupled to the antennas; and
an RFID circuit electrically coupled to the transmission line for communicating with the reader when activated by energy from the reader system;
the objects being stacked with one another such that the RFID tags are positioned sequentially in operative proximity with one another; and
transmitting activation energy to the load. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27)
-
-
28. A method for enabling an object to be read by an RFID reader, the method comprising:
-
providing an object having a side with a dimension defined between opposing edges;
providing an RFID tag including;
a pair of antennas for receiving activation energy;
an RFID circuit for modulating tag energy when activation energy is received by one of the antennas; and
a transmission line for operatively coupling the RFID circuit to the antennas;
a first one of the antennas for receiving activation energy;
a second one of the antennas for radiating activation energy received by the first antenna and for receiving tag energy radiated by an antenna of another RFID tag; and
the first antenna for radiating the tag energy received by the second antenna from the other RFID tag;
mounting the RFID tag to the side of the object such that the first antenna is disposed at or near one of the edges of the side of the object and the second antenna is disposed at or near the other edge of the side of the object. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32)
-
-
33. A radio-frequency identification (RFID)-enabled object for use with a reader system, the RFID-enabled object comprising:
-
an object having a top, a bottom, and four sides each having a top edge and a bottom edge; and
an RFID tag including;
a top antenna disposed at or near the top edge of one of the sides of the object;
a bottom antenna disposed at or near the bottom edge of the one side of the object;
a transmission line electrically coupled to the antennas; and
an RFID circuit electrically coupled to the transmission line for communicating with the reader system when activated by energy from the reader system;
whereby when a plurality of the RFID-enabled objects are vertically stacked, the bottom antenna of an upper one of the RFID-enabled objects is positioned within communicative proximity with the top antenna of a lower one of the RFID-enabled objects on which the first RFID-enabled object is stacked. - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
-
-
43. A method for reading a stack of radio-frequency identification (RFID)-enabled objects, each of the RFID-enabled objects having a top, a bottom, and four sides, the method comprising:
-
providing a stack of RFID-enabled objects each including;
an object having a top, a bottom, and four sides each having a top edge and a bottom edge; and
an RFID tag including;
a top antenna disposed at or near the top edge of one of the sides of the object;
a bottom antenna disposed at or near the bottom edge of the one side of the object;
a transmission line coupled to the antennas; and
an RFID circuit electrically coupled to the transmission line for communicating with the reader system when activated by energy from the reader system;
wherein the bottom antenna of an upper one of the RFID-enabled objects is positioned within communicative proximity with the top antenna of a lower one of the RFID-enabled objects on which the first RFID-enabled object is stacked;
causing the RFID circuits of the upper and lower RFID-enabled objects to be activated by transmitting energy to the stack of RFID-enabled objects for reception by the top antenna of the upper RFID-enabled object, thereby causing the lower antenna to radiate energy for reception by the top antenna of the lower RFID-enabled object.
-
-
44. A radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag for an object, the RFID tag comprising:
-
a substrate;
a pair of antennas disposed on the substrate;
a transmission line electrically coupled to the antennas; and
a circuit electrically coupled to the transmission line and for being activated by energy;
the substrate for mounting to one of the sides of the object such that;
one of the antennas is disposed at or near an edge of the side of the object; and
the other antenna is disposed at or near an opposing edge of the side of the object;
one of the antennas for receiving energy; and
the other antenna for radiating the received energy;
whereby when the RFID tag is mounted to one of the sides of the object and the object is stacked with another object having an RFID tag mounted similarly to one of its sides, the antenna for radiating the received energy is positioned in communicative proximity to the antenna for receiving energy of the other object. - View Dependent Claims (45)
-
Specification