Light generating device comprising light input and light output units

• US 20050281053A1
• Filed: 08/08/2003
• Published: 12/22/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Marra, Johannes
• Application Number:
  US10/527,947
• Publication Number:
  US 20050281053A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 362/617
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0031 Reflecting element, sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0036 2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0055 Reflecting element, sheet or layer

Abstract

The present invention relates to a light generating device comprising a slab light guide (1) having two substantially parallel sides (10, 11) and at least one edge (12), the edge (12) having a surface connecting the surfaces of said sides (10, 11). In order to provide a device that can be used in a wide range of applications and wherein the light guide (1) acts as a buffer of light, the light generating device according to the present invention further comprises:

• • at least one light input unit (2) arranged on at least one side (10) of said light guide (1) comprising at least one light source (20) and a light incoupling means (21) for coupling light into said light guide (1), and
  • at least one light output unit (3) arranged on at least one side (11) of said light guide (1) comprising a light outcoupling means for coupling light out of said light guide (1). The present invention further relates to a display device comprising a light generating device according to the invention.

Claims

1. Light generating device comprising

a slab light guide having two substantially parallel sides and at least one edge the edge having a surface connecting the surfaces of said sides,

at least one light input unit arranged on at least one side of said light guide comprising at least one light source and a light incoupling means for coupling light into said light guide, and

at least one light output unit arranged on at least one side of said light guide comprising a light outcoupling means for coupling light out of said light guide.

2. Light generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light incoupling means comprises a plurality of incoupling optical elements being in optical contact with the surface of said at least one side of said light guide, said incoupling optical elements having a reflective surface section facing the light source and being aligned substantially parallel to the surface of a side of said light guide and at least one transparent surface section being arranged at an angle different from 0°

, in particular at an angle of substantially 90°

, with respect to the surface of a side of said light guide.

3. Light generating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said incoupling optical elements are arranged at intervals and wherein between said incoupling optical elements light reflecting means are arranged, in particular a structured reflective foil or structured reflective mask that is substantially not in optical contact with said light guide.

4. Light generating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said incoupling optical elements are arranged at intervals and wherein between said incoupling optical elements light reflecting means are arranged, in particular a reflective layer in optical contact with said light guide, that is specularly reflective on the side facing the said light guide.

5. Light generating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a reflective surface section (of the said incoupling optical elements is diffusely reflective having a reflectivity of substantially 100% at the side of said reflective surface section facing away from the light guide.

6. Light generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light outcoupling means comprises a plurality of outcoupling optical elements being in optical contact with the surface of said at least one side of said light guide, said outcoupling optical elements having at least one transparent surface section (being arranged at an angle different from 0°

, in particular at an angle of substantially 90°

with respect to the surface of a side of said light guide.

7. Light generating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said outcoupling optical elements are arranged at intervals and wherein between said outcoupling optical elements light reflecting means are arranged, in particular a shaped foil, having a reflective surface facing away from said light guide, in particular a specularly reflecting surface that is inclined with respect to the transparent surface section of said outcoupling optical elements, the separation between said transparent surface section of said outcoupling optical elements and said specular reflecting surface of said shaped foil widening in the direction away from the said light guide.

8. Light generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light guide is provided with light reflection means, in particular a specular or diffuse reflector, at its edge, the diffuse reflector being substantially not in optical contact with said light guide.

9. Light generating device as claimed in claim 1, comprising only one light input unit and/or one light output unit, wherein the light input unit and/or the light output unit extend(s) substantially across one whole surface area of one side of said light guide.

10. Light generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface area of the at least one side that is covered by the at least one light input unit is larger than the surface area of the at least one side that is covered by the at least one light output unit.

11. Light generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface area of the at least one side that is covered by the at least one light input unit is smaller than the surface area of the at least one side that is covered by the at least one light output unit.

12. Light generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one light input unit further comprises a light-directing means for directing light, in particular sunlight and/or light generated from external light sources, into said at least one light input unit.

13. Light generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one light output unit is provided with a transparent fixing means for non-permanently fixing the light output unit at an arbitrary position onto a side of said light guide.

14. Display device comprising a display screen, in particular a LC display screen, and a light generating device as claimed in claim 1.

15. Display device as claimed in claim 14, wherein said light generating device comprises only one light input unit and one light output unit, wherein the light input unit extends substantially over the whole surface area of the side of said light guide facing away from said LC display screen and wherein the light output unit extends substantially over the whole surface area of the side of said light guide facing the LC display screen, and wherein the size and geometry of the side of said light guide facing the LC display screen substantially corresponds to the size and geometry of the LC display screen.