N-aryl-carbamic acid ester-derived and valeric acid ester-derived cross-linkers and conjugates, and methods for their synthesis and use
First Claim
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1. A compound of the formula:
- wherein X is (alkylene oxide)n;
n is between about 40 to about 450; and
Y is C1-10 alkylene straight or branched chain comprising from 0-4 backbone heteroatoms, optionally substituted with from 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C1-6 alkyl straight or branched chain, halogen, trihalomethyl, C1-6 alkoxy, —
NO2, —
NH2, ═
O, —
OH, —
CH2OH, —
C(O)NH2, and a linkage to a polyalkylene oxide moiety.
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Abstract
The present invention describes carbamic acid ester-derived and valeric acid ester-derived polyfunctional cross-linker molecules, and methods for their synthesis and use. The inclusion of polymeric moieties such as poly(alkylene oxide) in the cross-linkers of the present invention can provide advantageous solubility properties in aqueous environments. Such cross-linkers may be used to form conjugates for use in a variety of assay formats.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A compound of the formula:
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wherein X is (alkylene oxide)n;
n is between about 40 to about 450; and
Y is C1-10 alkylene straight or branched chain comprising from 0-4 backbone heteroatoms, optionally substituted with from 1 to 4 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C1-6 alkyl straight or branched chain, halogen, trihalomethyl, C1-6 alkoxy, —
NO2, —
NH2, ═
O, —
OH, —
CH2OH, —
C(O)NH2, and a linkage to a polyalkylene oxide moiety.- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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3. A compound according to claim 1, wherein X is a copolymer of two or more units selected from the group consisting of methylene oxide, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, isopropylene oxide, and butylene oxide.
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4. A compound according to claim 1, wherein X is a homopolymer of units selected from the group consisting of methylene oxide, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, isopropylene oxide, and butylene oxide.
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5. A compound according to claim 1 wherein Y═
- —
(CH2)2C(O)NH—
generating the compound shown;
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6. A compound of claim 1 wherein n is between 60 and 100.
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7. A compound of claim 1 wherein n is between 70 and 90.
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8. A compound of claim 1 wherein n is about 77.
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9. A composition comprising a plurality of compounds of claim 1 wherein said plurality of compounds comprise an average number for n of between 60 and 100.
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10. A composition comprising a plurality of compounds of claim 1 wherein said plurality of compounds comprise an average number for n of between 70 and 90.
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11. A composition comprising a plurality of compounds of claim 1 wherein said plurality of compounds comprise an average number for n of about 77.
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12. A compound of claim 5 wherein n is between 60 and 100.
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13. A compound of claim 5 wherein n is between 70 and 90.
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14. A compound of claim 5 wherein n is about 77.
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15. A composition comprising a plurality of compounds of claim 5 wherein said plurality of compounds comprise an average number for n of between 60 and 100.
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16. A composition comprising a plurality of compounds of claim 5 wherein said plurality of compounds comprise an average number for n of between 70 and 90.
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17. A composition comprising a plurality of compounds of claim 5 wherein said plurality of compounds comprise an average number for n of about 77.
Specification