Apparatus, method and system of information gathering and use

• US 20050283314A1
• Filed: 06/10/2005
• Published: 12/22/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Hi-Bred International (Corteva, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Hi-Bred International (Corteva, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hall, Tom E.
• Application Number:
  US11/150,455
• Publication Number:
  US 20050283314A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 702/2
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 79/005 Precision agriculture
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 21/007 Determining fertilization requirements

Abstract

An apparatus, method, and system for efficient data collection of field service calls and the like, and subsequent use of that data. One example of a method according to the invention comprises entering data in a portable digital device based on a systematic template which is pre-designed to limit subjectivity and promote consistency of data collection. An apparatus according to the invention includes a portable digital device that allows display of standardized templates that cue the field service agronomist with regard to the information and content to collect and store in the portable digital device. One example of a system according to the present invention includes a plurality of portable digital devices used by a plurality of field service agronomists to collect field service calls at different times, locations, and situations, and a communication medium or network to communicate at least some of the collected data to a database. The database can be used to store collected data and can be accessed and mined for information that can be used in many phases of agribusiness, including but not limited to marketing and sales of agricultural products, research and development for future agricultural products, and analysis and solutions to agricultural problems.

Claims

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the distributing is electronically distributing.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of distributing is distributing to a plurality of PDAs.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein each of the plurality of PDAs is associated with a field service agronomist.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein each of the PDAs is adapted for determining geo-position.

14-1. The method of claim 14 further comprising selecting at least one of the plurality of seed types for a field location based on the geo-referenced field observations and the genetic information.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the environmental classification comprises characterizing a seed product or land base at least in part in relation to an environmental variable.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the collection is an electronic collection.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the standardized template is an electronic template.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the environmental classification comprises one or more of temperature, rainfall, yield, pest, disease, best crop for a particular field, best variety of crop for a particular field, or trend for any of the foregoing.

17. The method of claim 14 further comprising associating the geo-referenced field observations for each of the plurality of seed types with genetic information associated with each of the plurality of seed types.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the condition of the crop in the field comprises information regarding one or more of:

a. herbicide injury;

b. nutrient issues;

c. weeds; and

d. weather.

19. The method of claim 16 further comprising another section related to disease, disease resistance, insects, or insect resistance regarding the field.

20. The method of claim 16 further comprising queries regarding distribution and severity regarding condition of the crop in the field.

21. The method of claim 15 wherein the queries are related to observations of the field.

22. The method of claim 15 wherein the queries are related to opinions about the field or the crop in the field or factors related to the field or crop in the field.

23. The method of claim 15 further comprising storing the answers in a database.

24. The method of claim 15 further comprising communicating the answers to a website which can be accessed by authorized persons.

25. The method of claim 15 further comprising using the answers for at least one of:

a. integrating with answers from other fields;

b. making future decisions about the field; and

c. making decisions about the crop.

15-2. A method of collection of data related to a crop in a field comprising:

a. carrying to the field a portable digital device and a geo-position device that is in operative communication with the portable digital device;

b. displaying a template pre-designed relevant or correlated queries regarding the field and the crop in the field, at least some of the queries including a checklist;

c. entering answers to the queries on the portable digital device; and

d. storing the answers in a digital storage medium.

16-3. The method of claim 15 wherein the template comprises a plurality of sections, at least one section relating to customer and field identification, at least one section relating to condition of the crop in the field.

17-4. The method of claim 16 wherein the customer and field identification comprises information regarding one or more of:

a. person entering the answers;

b. customer name;

c. field location;

d. date and time; and

e. reason for visit to field.

26. A system for gathering information about field crops comprising:

a. a portable digital device;

b. a geo-reference or position device in operative communication with the portable digital device;

c. software on the portable digital device including the following functions;

i. display of at least one pre-designed template comprising relevant or correlated queries regarding the field and the crop in the field, at least some of the queries including a checklist;

ii. data entry to allow input of answers to the queries;

iii. data storage of the answers; and

iv. display of selected information regarding the field or crop and/or information regarding other fields or crops.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein the pre-designed template comprises a plurality of sections, at least one section relating to customer and field identification, at least one section relating to condition of the crop in the field.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein the customer and field identification comprises information regarding one or more of:

a. person entering the answers;

b. customer name;

c. field location;

d. date and time; and

e. reason for visit to field.

29. The system of claim 27 wherein the condition of the crop in the field comprises information regarding one or more of:

a. herbicide injury;

b. nutrient issues;

c. weeds; and

d. weather.

30. The system of claim 27 further comprising another section related to disease, disease resistance, insects, or insect resistance regarding the field.

31. The system of claim 26 further comprising queries regarding distribution and severity regarding condition of the crop in the field.

32. The system of claim 26 wherein the queries are related to observations of the field.

33. The system of claim 26 wherein the queries are related to opinions about the field or the crop in the field or factors related to the field or crop in the field.

34. The system of claim 27 wherein at least some of the sections are color-coded.

35. The system of claim 26 wherein a template is pre-designed for different types of crops, but at least some sections of templates for different types of crops have similarities.

36. A method for data gathering related to a field service call by a field service agronomist comprising:

a. presenting to the field service agronomist

i. a predetermined systematic list of possible observations regarding

1. at least one crop and field condition;

ii. standardized rating questions for the at least one crop or field condition regarding its

1. distribution and

2. severity;

b. receiving, in digitally storable form, answers to the list of possible observations and the standardized rating questions from the field service agronomist;

c. correlating, in digitally storable form, the answers with

i. identifying information about the field, and

ii. geographic position of the field.

37. The method of claim 36 wherein the lists comprise descriptive information related to field service call observations.

38. The method of claim 36 wherein the list further comprises a list of predetermined suspected problems for fields or crop conditions.

39. The method of claim 37 further comprising standardized rating questions for the suspected problems.

40. The method of claim 38 wherein the standardizing rating questions relate to

a. distribution, and

b. severity.

41. The method of claim 36 wherein the checklists and rating questions are at least substantially consistent for a seed or crop type.

42. The method of claim 36 wherein the checklists and rating questions are at least substantially consistent for a seed or crop variety.

43. The method of claim 36 wherein the checklists and rating questions are at least substantially consistent for a plurality of seed or crop types or varieties.

44. The method of claim 36 further comprising storing the data in a database.

45. The method of claim 44 wherein the stored data comprises documentation useful for record keeping, research and development, planning, analysis, or legal documentation.

46. The method of claim 44 further comprising mining the database for information.

47. The method of claim 46 wherein the mining for information comprises information limited by

a. time;

and/or

b. geographic position; and

/or

c. weather or environment.

48. The method of claim 46 further comprising displaying or plotting the mined information.

49. The method of claim 48 wherein the displaying or plotting is based on mined information regarding one field or crop condition.

50. The method of claim 48 wherein the displaying or plotting is based on mined information regarding a plurality of field or crop conditions.

51. The method of claim 48 wherein the displaying or plotting is in the form of a map showing mined information relative to geographic position on the map.

52. The method of claim 46 further comprising communicating the mined information to one or more remote locations.

53. The method of claim 46 further comprising using the mined information for study at a location remote from the field.

54. The method of claim 46 further comprising using the mined information for collaboration with a plurality of people at remote location(s) from the field.

55. The method of claim 46 further comprising using the mined information to design research and development.

56. The method of claim 55 wherein the research and development relates to one or more of

a. trait analysis;

b. performance analysis;

c. diagnosis;

d. agronomic factors;

e. environmental classifications.

57. The method of claim 46 further comprising using the mined information to manage supply of seed.

58. The method of claim 57 wherein the step of managing supply of seed comprises:

a. coordinating growing and production of seed;

b. facilitating inventory of seed;

or

c. timely supply of seed to growers.

59. The method of claim 46 further comprising using the mined information to plan marketing or track sales of seed.

60. The method of claim 36 wherein the field information comprises one or more of

a. field service representative identification;

b. type of or reason for field service call;

c. date;

d. time;

e. customer identification.

61. The method of claim 36 wherein field information comprises one or more of

a. information about the crop comprising one or more of

i. seed product name

ii. batch number

iii. planting date

iv. seeding depth

v. acreage;

and

b. predetermined standardized lists regarding one or more of

i. previous planted crop

ii. growth stage of present crop

iii. irrigation

iv. tillage

v. plant part.

62. The method of claim 36 wherein crop and field conditions comprise one or more of

a. potential herbicide injury and possible reason

b. suspected nutrient issues

c. weather trends

d. agronomic seed factors.

63. The method of claim 62 wherein the weather trends are used to determine an environmental classification.

64. The method of claim 63 wherein the environmental classification is used to determine:

a. growing and production of seed varieties;

b. research and development of seed varieties;

c. remedial action at a field; and

/or

d. supply of seed varieties.

65. The method of claim 36 wherein the rating questions on distribution comprise a list of

a. entire field

b. groups of plants

c. scattered plants

d. single plant.

66. The method of claim 36 wherein the rating questions for severity comprise a list of

a. low

b. medium

c. high.

67. The method of claim 38 wherein the list of suspected problems comprises

a. crop type

b. disease and part of plant

c. insects.

68. The method of claim 36 further comprising cues to the field service agronomist.

69. The method of claim 68 wherein the cue comprises a reminder for action.

70. The method of claim 36 further comprising collecting data from a plurality of fields, communicating the data from the plurality of fields to a central database, and making the central database available for access by authorized persons.

71. The method of claim 70 wherein the central database is used for tracking traits, crop progression, disease or insect progression, weather, and other trends over time.

72. The method of claim 70 wherein the central database is used to create environmental classifications.

73. An apparatus for efficient gathering, storage, communication and use of information regarding a field service call by a field service agronomist comprising:

a. a portable digital device including a display and a digital storage medium;

b. a mobile GPS receiver and software to produce geographic position data in digital format in operative communication with the portable digital device;

c. software operatively associated with the portable digital device adapted to

i. display a standardized, pre-designed template on the display, the template comprising

1. a predetermined systematic list of possible observations regarding

a. at least one crop and field condition;

2. standardized rating questions for the at least one crop or field condition regarding its

a. distribution and

b. severity;

ii. allow data input based on the template;

iii. create a database in the digital storage medium;

iv. marry the geographic position data, identifying information about the field, and observations and rating of the at least one crop or crop and field condition.

74. The apparatus of claim 73 wherein the portable digital device comprises a PDA, a pocket PC, a portable computer, or a tablet PC.

75. The apparatus of claim 73 wherein the software comprises a customizable data acquisition template software.

76. The apparatus of claim 73 further comprising an output adapted to communicate data to another device.

77. The apparatus of claim 76 wherein the other device comprises a computer, the internet, a website, a wide area network, a server, a local area network, or another portable digital device.

78. The apparatus of claim 73 further comprising an input for a peripheral device.

79. The apparatus of claim 78 wherein the peripheral device comprises a reader or a serial input port.

80. The apparatus of claim 79 wherein the reader comprises a barcode reader, an EMF reader, or an RF reader.

81. A method of updating field service call information in a central data base through a communications network in operative connection to a plurality of portable digital devices comprising:

a. compiling, on a digital device, field observations from a field service call;

b. operatively connecting the digital device to the communications network;

c. causing data related to the field observations to be communicated to the central data base.

82. The method of claim 81 wherein the communications network is a virtual private network (VPN) and further comprising requiring authentication of the digital device or its user before the step of causing data to be communicated.

83. A method of updating a web site server from a database containing field service call information from a plurality of field service calls comprising:

a. operatively connecting the database to the website server;

b. periodically sweeping data from the database to the web site server.

84. The method of claim 83 wherein the step of periodically is daily.

85. The method of claim 84 wherein the daily sweeping is at night.