Wear gauge and method of use

• US 20050284207A1
• Filed: 06/29/2004
• Published: 12/29/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GlobalFoundries, Inc.
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Biskeborn, Robert Glenn, Liang, Jason
• Granted Patent: US 7,509,833 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 73/7
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2203/0246 Special simulation of "in situ" conditions, scale models or dummies
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2203/0664 using witness specimens
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 3/56 Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/41 Cleaning of heads of record carriers G11B23/50
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49986 Subsequent to metal working

Abstract

A wear gauge is provided for simulating the wear of a magnetic recording component at its interface with a magnetic storage medium comprising a wear gauge block having a wear surface that substantially approximates the geometrical dimensions and contour of the working surface of the magnetic recording component, wherein the wear surface has a coating of transparent material. A test method comprises mounting the wear gauge in a test fixture, positioning a tape and adjusting the overwrap angle at edges of the wear surface, choosing the desired tape tension, speed and runtime, and running the tape, preferably unidirectionally, in operational contact with the wear surface for the desired runtime. The wear surface is inspected under white light illumination to observe and record locations of interferometric color changes on the wear surface. The color changes are correlated to thickness changes of the transparent coating on the wear surface.

Claims

1. A device for simulating wear of a magnetic recording component at a working surface at the interface of the component with a magnetic storage medium, said device comprising:

a wear gauge block having a wear surface that substantially approximates the geometrical dimensions and contour of a working surface of the magnetic recording component; and

a coating of transparent material on said wear surface, said coating having a front surface and a rear surface spaced apart a thickness that results in interference of incident visible light reflected from the front surface with light reflected from the rear surface.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the wear surface is a flat surface.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the wear surface is a cylindrical surface having curvature in the direction of storage medium motion.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the coating is made of SiO₂.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the coating is chosen from the group of materials consisting of SiO₂, Al₂O₃, amorphous carbon, and sapphire.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein the coating has a thickness in the range of 50-250 nm.

7. A device for simulating wear of a magnetic recording head at the interface of the recording head with a magnetic recording medium, said device comprising:

a wear gauge block having a wear surface that substantially approximates the geometrical dimensions and contour of a working surface of the magnetic recording head; and

a coating of transparent material on said wear surface, said coating having a front surface and a rear surface spaced apart a thickness that results in interference of incident visible light reflected from the front surface with light reflected from the rear surface.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the wear surface is a flat surface.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein the wear surface is a cylindrical surface having curvature in the direction of magnetic medium motion.

10. The device of claim 7, wherein the coating is made of SiO₂.

11. The device of claim 7, wherein the coating is chosen from the group of materials consisting of SiO₂, Al₂O₃, amorphous carbon, and sapphire.

12. The device of claim 7, wherein the coating has a thickness in the range of 50-250 nm.

13. A method of making a device for simulating wear of a magnetic recording head at the interface of the recording head with a magnetic recording medium, the method comprising:

making a wear gauge block having a wear surface that substantially approximates the geometrical dimensions, contour and surface finish of a transducing surface of the magnetic recording head; and

depositing a coating of transparent material on said wear surface, said coating having a front surface and a rear surface spaced apart a thickness that results in interference of incident visible light reflected from the front surface with light reflected from the rear surface.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the wear surface is a flat surface.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the wear surface is a cylindrical surface having curvature in the direction of the magnetic medium motion.

16. The device of claim 13, wherein the coating is made of SiO₂.

17. The device of claim 13, wherein the coating is chosen from the group of materials consisting of SiO₂, Al₂O₃, amorphous carbon, and sapphire.

18. The device of claim 13, wherein the coating has a thickness in the range of 50-250 nm.

19. A method of testing the wear of a wear gauge simulating a magnetic recording head at the interface of the recording head with a magnetic recording medium, the method comprising:

mounting the wear gauge comprising a wear surface having first and second edges in a test fixture;

positioning a tape and adjusting an overwrap angle at the first and second edges;

choosing the tape tension, speed and runtime;

running the tape in operational contact with the wear surface for the chosen runtime;

inspecting the wear surface under white light illumination;

recording locations of observed interferometric color changes on the wear surface; and

converting color changes to thickness changes of a transparent coating on the wear surface.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

running profilometer scans across the wear surface.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the overwrap angle is 1 degree.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the coating is chosen from the group of materials consisting of SiO₂, Al₂O₃, amorphous carbon, and sapphire.

23. The method of claim 19, wherein the coating has a thickness in the range of 50-250 nm.

24. The method of claim 19, wherein the white light illumination is at normal incidence to the wear surface.

25. The method of claim 19, wherein the tape is run unidirectionally across the wear surface.

26. A method of making a wear gauge, comprising:

obtaining a substrate wafer;

cutting parallel uniformly spaced apart slots in a top surface of the wafer to create uniformly spaced apart plateaus;

polishing the top surface of the wafer to provide flat wear surfaces on the plateaus;

slicing the wafer along the centers of the slots to create bars;

cutting the bars to a desired length; and

depositing a coating of transparent material on the wear surfaces.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein the coating is chosen from the group of materials consisting of SiO₂, Al₂O₃, amorphous carbon, and sapphire.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein the coating has a thickness in the range of 50-250 nm.

29. The method of claim 26 wherein the substrate wafer is made of AlTiC.

30. A method of making a wear gauge, comprising:

obtaining a substrate wafer;

cutting the wafer to form a rectilinear bar;

cutting two parallel spaced apart slots in an end surface of the bar, said slots perpendicular to the surface of the bar;

lapping and polishing the end surface of the bar;

slicing the bar parallel to the end surface;

removing unwanted material outside the parallel spaced apart slots in the end surface; and

depositing a coating of transparent material on the end surface.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the coating is chosen from the group of materials consisting of SiO₂, Al₂O₃, amorphous carbon, and sapphire.

32. The method of claim 30, wherein the coating has a thickness in the range of 50-250 nm.

33. The method of claim 30 wherein the substrate wafer is made of AlTiC.

34. A device for simulating wear of a system component at a working surface at the interface of the component with an abrasive medium, said device comprising:

a wear gauge block having a wear surface that substantially approximates the dimensions, contour and surface finish of the working surface of the component; and

a coating of transparent material on said wear surface, said coating having a front surface and a rear surface spaced apart a thickness in a range suitable for causing interference of incident visible light reflected from the front surface with light reflected from the rear surface.