Temperature compensation of transmit power of a wireless communication device

• US 20050288052A1
• Filed: 08/03/2004
• Published: 12/29/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ibrahim, Brima B., Mak, Siukai, Carter, Keith A., Gin, Ken
• Granted Patent: US 7,415,253 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/522
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/102 Power radiated at antenna
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/14 of the whole transmission and reception path, e.g. self-test loop-back
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/225 Calculation of statistics, e.g. average, variance

Abstract

A method for temperature compensation of transmit power of a wireless communication device begins by measuring transmit power of the wireless communication device at a first temperature-based biasing condition to produce a first measured transmit power. The method continues by measuring transmit power of the wireless communication device at a second temperature-based biasing condition to produce a second measured transmit power. The method continues by determining ambient temperature of at least a portion of the wireless communication device based on the first and second measured transmit powers and a relationship between the first and second temperature-based biasing conditions. The method continues by compensating transmit power level of the wireless communication device based on the ambient temperature.

Claims

1. A method for temperature compensation of transmit power of a wireless communication device, the method comprises:

measuring transmit power of the wireless communication device at a first temperature-based biasing condition to produce a first measured transmit power;

measuring transmit power of the wireless communication device at a second temperature-based biasing condition to produce a second measured transmit power;

determining ambient temperature of at least a portion of the wireless communication device based on the first and second measured transmit powers and a relationship between the first and second temperature-based biasing conditions; and

compensating transmit power level of the wireless communication device based on the ambient temperature.

2. The method of claim 1 comprises:

the first temperature-based biasing condition includes a constant to absolute temperature biasing; and

the second temperature-based biasing condition includes a proportional to absolute temperature biasing.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining the ambient temperature comprises:

subtracting one of the first and second measured transmit powers from another of the first and second measured transmit powers to produce a power difference; and

determining the ambient temperature based on the power difference and the relationship between the proportional to absolute temperature biasing and the constant to absolute temperature biasing.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the determining the ambient temperature comprises:

accessing a look up table using the power difference as an index to determine the ambient temperature.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the measuring the transmit power of the wireless communication device at the first temperature-based biasing condition comprises:

providing a loop back path from a transmitter section of the wireless communication device to a receiver section of the wireless communication device;

receiving, by the receiver section, a radio frequency signal via the loop back path from the transmitter section; and

measuring, by the receiver section, the power level of the radio frequency signal to determine the first measured transmit power.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the measuring the power level comprises:

determining a received signal strength indication of the radio frequency signal.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the measuring the transmit power of the wireless communication device at the second temperature-based biasing condition comprises:

providing a loop back path from a transmitter section of the wireless communication device to a receiver section of the wireless communication device;

receiving, by the receiver section, a radio frequency signal via the loop back path from the transmitter section; and

measuring, by the receiver section, the power level of the radio frequency signal to determine the second measured transmit power.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the measuring the power level comprises:

determining a received signal strength indication of the radio frequency signal.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the compensating the transmit power level comprises:

determining one of a plurality of gain settings of transmit path of the wireless communication device based on the ambient temperature.

10. A wireless communication device comprises:

a receiver section operably coupled to convert inbound radio frequency (RF) signals into inbound low intermediate frequency (IF) signals;

a transmitter section operably coupled to convert outbound low IF signals into outbound RF signals, wherein the transmitter section transmits the outbound RF signals at a substantially constant power level, wherein the substantially constant power level is maintained by;

measuring transmit power of the transmitter section at a first temperature-based biasing condition to produce a first measured transmit power;

measuring transmit power of the transmitter section at a second temperature-based biasing condition to produce a second measured transmit power;

determining ambient temperature of at least a portion of the transmitter section based on the first and second measured transmit powers and a relationship between the first and second temperature-based biasing conditions; and

compensating transmit power level of the transmit section based on the ambient temperature to produce the substantially constant power level.

11. The wireless communication device of claim 10 comprises:

the first temperature-based biasing condition includes a constant to absolute temperature biasing; and

the second temperature-based biasing condition includes a proportional to absolute temperature biasing.

12. The wireless communication device of claim 11, wherein the determining the ambient temperature comprises:

subtracting one of the first and second measured transmit powers from another of the first and second measured transmit powers to produce a power difference; and

determining the ambient temperature based on the power difference and the relationship between the proportional to absolute temperature biasing and the constant to absolute temperature biasing.

13. The wireless communication device of claim 12, wherein the determining the ambient temperature comprises:

accessing a look up table using the power difference as an index to determine the ambient temperature.

14. The wireless communication device of claim 10, wherein the measuring the transmit power of the transmitter section at the first temperature-based biasing condition comprises:

providing a loop back path from the transmitter section to the receiver section;

receiving, by the receiver section, the outbound RF signals via the loop back path from the transmitter section; and

measuring, by the receiver section, the power level of the outbound RF signals to determine the first measured transmit power.

15. The wireless communication device of claim 14, wherein the measuring the power level comprises:

determining a received signal strength indication of the radio frequency signal.

16. The wireless communication device of claim 10, wherein the measuring the transmit power of the transmitter section at the second temperature-based biasing condition comprises:

providing a loop back path from the transmitter section to the receiver section;

receiving, by the receiver section, the RF signals via the loop back path from the transmitter section; and

measuring, by the receiver section, the power level of the RF signals to determine the second measured transmit power.

17. The wireless communication device of claim 16, wherein the measuring the power level comprises:

determining a received signal strength indication of the radio frequency signal.

18. The wireless communication device of claim 10, wherein the compensating the transmit power level comprises:

determining one of a plurality of gain settings of the transmitter section based on the ambient temperature.

19. An adjustable power amplifier comprises:

an input amplifier section operably coupled to intermediately amplify output radio frequency (RF) signals to produce intermediately amplified RF signals;

an output amplifier section operably coupled to amplify the intermediate amplified RF signals to produce power amplified outbound RF signals;

a first biasing circuit, when enabled, biases the output amplifier section in accordance with a first temperature to biasing relationship;

a second biasing circuit, when enabled, biases the output amplifier section in accordance with a second temperature to biasing relationship; and

gain adjust module operably coupled to adjust gain of at least one of the input amplifier section and the output amplifier section based on transmit power level differences of the power amplified outbound RF signals when the first biasing circuit is enabled and when the second biasing circuit is enabled.

20. The adjustable power amplifier of claim 19, wherein the gain adjust module functions to:

measure transmit power of the outbound RF signals when the first biasing circuit is enabled to produce ea first measured transmit power;

measure transmit power of the outbound RF signals when the second biasing circuit is enabled to produce a second measured transmit power;

determine ambient temperature of the adjustable power amplifier based on the first and second measured transmit powers and the first and second temperature to biasing relationship; and

adjust the gain based on the ambient temperature.

21. The adjustable power amplifier of claim 20 comprises:

the first biasing circuit including a constant to absolute temperature biasing circuit; and

the second biasing circuit including a proportional to absolute temperature biasing circuit.

22. The adjustable power amplifier of claim 21, wherein the determining the ambient temperature comprises:

subtracting one of the first and second measured transmit powers from another of the first and second measured transmit powers to produce a power difference; and

determining the ambient temperature based on the power difference and the relationship between the proportional to absolute temperature biasing and the constant to absolute temperature biasing.

23. The adjustable power amplifier of claim 22, wherein the determining the ambient temperature comprises:

accessing a look up table using the power difference as an index to determine the ambient temperature.

24. The adjustable power amplifier of claim 19, wherein the gain adjust module further functions to adjust gain of at least one of the input amplifier section and the output amplifier section by:

determining one of a plurality of gain settings of the at least one of the input amplifier section and the output amplifier section based on the ambient temperature.