Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapon detection system with alarm thresholds based on environmental factors

• US 20060001536A1
• Filed: 06/30/2004
• Published: 01/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Maurer, Scott M., Derksen, Mark J., Kofler, Kevin J., Fleming, Robert H.
• Granted Patent: US 7,088,230 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/511
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/12 responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 31/00 Predictive alarm systems characterised by extrapolation or other computation using updated historic data
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 50/80 for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics, e.g. flu

Abstract

A chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapon detection system is disclosed that incorporates a mechanism to reduce the probability that a false alarm will be issued. In particular, the mechanism causes an alarm to be triggered when the amount of a hazardous material reaches a threshold, but changes the threshold based, at least in part, on environmental (e.g., meteorological, etc.) characteristics (e.g., whether is it precipitating or not, whether it is sunny or not, etc) that effect the efficacy of a chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapon. Given that there are environmental factors that make an attack less effective, and given that terrorists are aware of this, the illustrative embodiment is less likely to issue an alarm when the environmental factors suggest that an attack is less effective, and, therefore, less likely. The illustrative embodiment accomplishes this by changing the threshold needed to issue an alarm based on one or more the environmental factors.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a first environmental sensor for monitoring a first environmental characteristic;

a first hazardous material sensor for measuring the amount of a first hazardous material; and

a first alarm that is issued when the amount of said first hazardous material reaches a first threshold, wherein said first threshold changes and is based on said first environmental characteristic.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said first environmental characteristic is precipitation.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said first threshold is higher when it is precipitating than when it is not precipitating.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said first environmental characteristic is humidity.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said first threshold is higher when it is lower humidity than when it is higher humidity.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said first environmental characteristic is sunlight.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein said first threshold is higher when it is night than when it is day.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said first environmental characteristic is wind speed.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said first threshold is higher when it is windy than when it is not windy.

10. The system of claim 1 further comprising a second environmental sensor for monitoring a second environmental characteristic;

wherein said first threshold changes and is based on said first environmental characteristic and on said second environmental characteristic.

11. The system of claim 1 further comprising:

a second hazardous material sensor for measuring the amount of a second hazardous material; and

a second alarm that is issued when the amount of said second hazardous material reaches a second threshold, wherein said second threshold changes and is based on said first environmental characteristic.

12. A method comprising:

monitoring a first environmental characteristic;

measuring the amount of a first hazardous material; and

issuing a first alarm when the amount of said first hazardous material reaches a first threshold, wherein said first threshold changes and is based on said first environmental characteristic.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said first environmental characteristic is precipitation.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said first threshold is higher when it is precipitating than when it is not precipitating.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein said first environmental characteristic is humidity.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said first threshold is higher when it is lower humidity than when it is higher humidity.

17. The method of claim 12 wherein said first environmental characteristic is sunlight.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said first threshold is higher when it is night than when it is day.

19. The method of claim 12 wherein said first environmental characteristic is wind speed.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said first threshold is higher when it is windy than when it is not windy.

21. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

monitoring a second environmental characteristic;

wherein said first threshold changes and is based on said first environmental characteristic and on said second environmental characteristic.

22. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

measuring the amount of a second hazardous material; and

issuing a second alarm when the amount of said second hazardous material reaches a second threshold, wherein said second threshold changes and is based on said first environmental characteristic.