Intrusion detection system for use on an optical fiber using a translator of transmitted data for optimum monitoring conditions
First Claim
1. A method of detecting intrusion into a multimode optical fiber comprising:
- launching a light signal into a proximal end of the fiber from a source of light that is offset from the center of a core of the optical fiber so as to establish a non-uniform mode field power distribution in the cable;
capturing a portion of higher order signal modes arriving at a distal end of the cable to provide a sample signal;
monitoring the sample signal for transient changes in the mode field power distribution that are characteristic of cable handling; and
activating an alarm in response to detection of said changes.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method and system of intrusion detection system for a multimode fiber optic cable. A light signal is launched into the cable fiber to establish a narrow spectral width, under-filled non-uniform mode field power distribution in the cable. A small portion of the higher order signal modes arriving at the remote end of the cable is sampled by use of a coupler and monitored for transient changes in the mode field power distribution. The power distribution changes with physical disturbance of the cable. When those changes are detected as being characteristic of fiber intrusion, the system activates an alarm. This method can sense and alarm any attempt to access the optical fibers in a fiber optic communication cable. In preferred embodiments, the active signal of a multimode optical fiber is monitored for both signal degradation and transient power disturbance patterns that could indicate fiber damage or physical intrusion. A translator can be provided in an existing optical fiber system in which the data signals are translated in wavelength and/or launch conditions to optimize the monitoring signals in an otherwise non-optimized system.
-
Citations
14 Claims
-
1. A method of detecting intrusion into a multimode optical fiber comprising:
-
launching a light signal into a proximal end of the fiber from a source of light that is offset from the center of a core of the optical fiber so as to establish a non-uniform mode field power distribution in the cable;
capturing a portion of higher order signal modes arriving at a distal end of the cable to provide a sample signal;
monitoring the sample signal for transient changes in the mode field power distribution that are characteristic of cable handling; and
activating an alarm in response to detection of said changes. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
-
Specification