Systems and methods for implementing an operating system in a virtual machine environment

• US 20060005190A1
• Filed: 06/30/2004
• Published: 01/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Traut, Eric P., Vega, Rene Antonio, Neil, Mike
• Application Number:
  US10/882,979
• Publication Number:
  US 20060005190A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 718/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4555 Para-virtualisation, i.e. guest operating system has to be modified
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4881 Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues

Abstract

The present invention includes systems for and methods of implementing an operating system that is capable of ascertaining whether it is operating in a virtual machine environment and is further capable of modifying its behavior to operate more efficiently in a virtual machine environment. Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a system and method for providing operating systems that are aware that they are operating in a virtual machine environment and, as a result of this realization, are able to reduce some of the performance overhead associated with a virtual machine environment. The invention relaxes the illusion that a guest operating system is operating on dedicated hardware and describes ways for the guest operating system to operate more efficiently now that this illusion has been relaxed.

Claims

1. A method for an operating system to improve efficiency when executing on a virtual machine, said method comprising determining if said operating system is executing on a virtual machine and, if so, said operating system modifying its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine or, if not, said operating system executing as most efficient for a standard dedicated hardware environment.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said element of said operating system modifying its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine comprises the utilization of at least one element of thread scheduling.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said element of said operating system modifying its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine comprises the utilization at least one bimodal device.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said element of said operating system modifying its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine comprises the utilization at least one synthetic instruction.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said element of said operating system modifying its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine comprises the utilization of at least one shared communication area between said operating system (a guest operating system) and a host operating system to transfer information without transferring control.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said element of said operating system modifying its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine comprises the utilization of at least one scheduler in the host operating system to more effectively allocate at least one processor resource.

7. A system for an operating system to improve efficiency when executing on a virtual machine, said system comprising at least one subsystem for determining if said operating system is executing on a virtual machine and, if so, said operating system modifying its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine or, if not, said operating system executing as most efficient for a standard dedicated hardware environment.

8. The system of claim 7 further comprising at least one subsystem whereby said operating system modifies its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by utilizing at least one element of thread scheduling.

9. The system of claim 7 further comprising at least one subsystem whereby said operating system modifies its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by utilizing at least one bimodal device.

10. The system of claim 7 further comprising at least one subsystem whereby said element of said operating system modifies its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by utilizing at least one synthetic instruction.

11. The system of claim 7 further comprising at least one subsystem whereby said element of said operating system modifies its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by utilizing at least one shared communication area between said operating system (a guest operating system) and a host operating system to transfer information without transferring control.

12. The system of claim 7 further comprising at least one subsystem whereby said element of said operating system modifies its execution to operate mare efficiently on said virtual machine by utilizing at least one scheduler in the host operating system to more effectively allocate at least one processor resource.

13. A computer-readable medium comprising computer-readable instructions for an operating system to improve efficiency when executing on a virtual machine, said computer-readable instructions comprising instructions for determining if said operating system is executing on a virtual machine and, if so, said operating system modifying its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine or, if not, said operating system executing as most efficient for a standard dedicated hardware environment.

14. The computer-readable instructions of claim 13 further comprising instructions whereby said element of said operating system modifies its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by using of at least one element of thread scheduling.

15. The computer-readable instructions of claim 13 further comprising instructions whereby said element of said operating system modifies its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by using at least one bimodal device.

16. The computer-readable instructions of claim 13 further comprising instructions whereby said element of said operating system modifies its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by using at least one synthetic instruction.

17. The computer-readable instructions of claim 13 further comprising instructions whereby said element of said operating system modifies its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by using of at least one shared communication area between said operating system (a guest operating system) and a host operating system to transfer information without transferring control.

18. The computer-readable instructions of claim 13 further comprising instructions whereby said element of said operating system modifies its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by using of at least one scheduler in the host operating system to more effectively allocate at least one processor resource.

19. A hardware control device for an operating system to improve efficiency when executing on a virtual machine, said hardware control device comprising means for determining if said operating system is executing on a virtual machine and, if so, said operating system modifying its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine or, if not, said operating system executing as most efficient for a standard dedicated hardware environment.

20. The hardware control device of claim 19 further comprising means for said element of said operating system to modify its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by using at least one element of thread scheduling.

21. The hardware control device of claim 19 further comprising means for said element of said operating system to modify its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by using at least one bimodal device.

22. The hardware control device of claim 19 further comprising means for said element of said operating system to modify its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by using at least one synthetic instruction.

23. The hardware control device of claim 19 further comprising means for said element of said operating system to modify its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by using at least one shared communication area between said operating system (a guest operating system) and a host operating system to transfer information without transferring control.

24. The hardware control device of claim 19 further comprising means for said element of said operating system to modify its execution to operate more efficiently on said virtual machine by using of at least one scheduler in the host operating system to more effectively allocate at least one processor resource.