YC separator circuit

• US 20060007361A1
• Filed: 02/10/2005
• Published: 01/12/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LAPIS Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (ROHM Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: OKI Electric Industry Company Limited
• Inventors: Akiyama, Takaaki, Satoh, Yasunori
• Granted Patent: US 7,330,219 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 348/663
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/78 for separating the brightness signal or the chrominance signal from the colour television signal, e.g. using comb filter

Abstract

A YC separator circuit which is capable of achieving YC separation at a high accuracy. The YC separator circuit comprises line memories, bandpass filters, an edge detector circuit, a color correlation determining circuit, and a YC separation filter circuit. The YC separator circuit separates a C signal from a composite signal using a two-line comb filter or a three-line comb filter. The subtractor subtracts the C signal separated by the YC separation filter circuit from the composite signal to separate a Y signal. A trap filter is a frequency filter for dividing a Y signal from a composite signal. A luminance correlation determining circuit calculates a difference between the Y signals received from the subtractor and trap filter, and outputs the Y signal separated by the subtractor when the difference is larger than a predetermined value, and outputs the Y signal separated by the trap filter when the difference is smaller than the predetermined value.

Claims

1. A YC separator circuit comprising:

a color signal separator circuit for separating a color signal from a composite signal using a two-line comb filter or a three-line comb filter;

a first luminance signal separator circuit for separating a luminance signal by subtracting the color signal separated by said color signal separator circuit from said composite signal;

a second luminance signal separator circuit for separating a luminance signal from said composite signal using a frequency filter;

a luminance correlation determining circuit for calculating a difference between respective luminance signals input from said first and second luminance signal separator circuits; and

a selector circuit for selectively outputting the luminance signal separated by said first luminance signal separator circuit when said difference is larger than a predetermined value, and for selectively outputting the luminance signal separated by said second luminance signal separator circuit when said difference is smaller than a second predetermined value (first predetermined value=second predetermined value).

2. A YC separator circuit according to claim 1, wherein said color signal separator circuit comprises:

three bandpass filters for extracting color signals from said composite signal corresponding to first, second, and third sequential horizontal lines, respectively;

a color correlation determining circuit for outputting a first value when a color signal of said second horizontal line has a correlation with a color signal of only one of said first and third horizontal lines, and otherwise for outputting a second value;

an edge detector circuit for detecting a changing edge of a luminance signal applied from said second luminance signal separator circuit; and

a YC separation filter circuit for selecting a color signal from said second horizontal line using a two-line combe filter based separation method when the changing edge is not detected and when the output of said color correlation determination circuit is equal to said first value;

using a three-line comb filter based separation method when said changing edge is not detected, and when the output of said color correlation determining circuit is equal to said second value;

using said three-line comb filter based separation method when the changing edge is detected, and when the output value of said color correlation determining circuit has changed; and

using the same color signal separation method as the preceding pixel when the changing edge is detected, and when the output value of said color correlation determining circuit does not change.

3. A YC separator circuit according to claim 1, wherein:

said second luminance signal separator circuit comprises three of said frequency filters for extracting luminance signals from the composite signals corresponding to the first, second, and third sequential horizontal lines, respectively, and

said color signal separator circuit comprises;

three bandpass filters for extracting color signals from the composite signals corresponding to the first, second, and third horizontal lines, respectively;

a color/luminance correlation determining circuit for outputting a first value when the color signal and luminance signal of said second horizontal line have a correlation with the color signal and luminance signal of only one of said first and third horizontal lines, and otherwise for outputting a second value;

an edge detector circuit for detecting a changing edge of each luminance signal input from said second luminance signal separator circuit, and turning on an edge detection signal when changing edges are detected from all the luminance signals; and

a YC separation filter circuit for separating a color signal from said second horizontal line using a two-line comb filter based separation method when said edge detection signal is turned off, and when said color/luminance correlation determining circuits outputs said first value;

using a third-line comb filter based separation method when said edge detection signal is turned off, and said color/luminance correlation determining circuit outputs said second value; and

using the same color signal separation method as the preceding pixel when said edge detection signal is turned on.

4. A YC separator circuit according to claim 1, wherein said selector circuit outputs a luminance signal calculated value produced by weighting and averaging luminance signals separated by said first and second luminance signal separator circuits in accordance with the magnitude of the difference when the difference is smaller than said first predetermined value and larger than said second predetermined value.

5. A YC separator circuit according to claim 2, wherein said selector circuit outputs a luminance signal calculated value produced by weighting and averaging luminance signals separated by said first and second luminance signal separator circuits in accordance with the magnitude of the difference when the difference is smaller than said first predetermined value and larger than said second predetermined value.

6. A YC separator circuit according to claim 3, wherein said selector circuit outputs a luminance signal calculated value produced by weighting and averaging luminance signals separated by said first and second luminance signal separator circuits in accordance with the magnitude of the difference when the difference is smaller than said first predetermined value and larger than said second predetermined value.

7. A YC separator circuit according to claim 1, wherein:

when said changing edge is detected on any of said first to third horizontal lines, the luminance signal separated by said first luminance signal separator circuit is output from said selector circuit irrespective of the magnitude of the difference.

8. A YC separator circuit according to claim 2, wherein:

when said changing edge is detected on any of said first to third horizontal lines, the luminance signal separated by said first luminance signal separator circuit is output from said selector circuit irrespective of the magnitude of the difference.

9. A YC separator circuit according to claim 3, wherein:

when said changing edge is detected on any of said first to third horizontal lines, the luminance signal separated by said first luminance signal separator circuit is output from said selector circuit irrespective of the magnitude of the difference.

10. A YC separator circuit according to claim 4, wherein:

when said changing edge is detected on any of said first to third horizontal lines, the luminance signal separated by said first luminance signal separator circuit is output from said selector circuit irrespective of the magnitude of the difference.

11. A YC separator circuit according to claim 5, wherein:

when said changing edge is detected on any of said first to third horizontal lines, the luminance signal separated by said first luminance signal separator circuit is output from said selector circuit irrespective of the magnitude of the difference.

12. A YC separator circuit according to claim 6, wherein:

when said changing edge is detected on any of said first to third horizontal lines, the luminance signal separated by said first luminance signal separator circuit is output from said selector circuit irrespective of the magnitude of the difference.