Multifunction vehicle interior imaging system

• US 20060012679A1
• Filed: 07/14/2004
• Published: 01/19/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Ressler, Galen E.
• Application Number:
  US10/891,304
• Publication Number:
  US 20060012679A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 348/148
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01538 for image processing, e.g. cameras or sensor arrays
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/102 a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/25 using biometry
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/305 using a camera
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1961 Movement detection not involving frame subtraction, e.g. motion detection on the basis of luminance changes in the image
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19641 Multiple cameras having overlapping views on a single scene
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19647 Systems specially adapted for intrusion detection in or around a vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/06 indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms

Abstract

Methods and apparatus are provided for monitoring and responding to the activity within a vehicle interior. The apparatus comprises a multifunction processor coupled to imaging devices within the vehicle. The imaging devices view the driver and passenger areas of the vehicle interior, and provide imaging data to the multifunction processor. The processor assesses the images in accordance with pre-existing data, and then takes predetermined responsive courses of action as a result of the assessment. Typical courses of action include alerting a drowsy driver, identifying an unauthorized intruder, adjusting air bag deployment for different-sized passengers, personalizing the vehicle environment for the driver, and transmitting images to a remote location for emergency response or subsequent investigation.

Claims

1. A multifunction imaging system for the interior of a vehicle, comprising:

a plurality of imaging devices mounted within the interior of the vehicle, the plurality of imaging devices configured to monitor activity within the vehicle interior; and

an electronic control unit installed within the vehicle, the electronic control unit configured to communicate with the plurality of imaging devices;

wherein the plurality of imaging devices communicate images of the monitored activity within the vehicle interior to the electronic control unit, and wherein the electronic control unit is configured to take responsive courses of action based on analyses of the monitored activity images.

2. The multifunction imaging system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of imaging devices monitors the activity in the driver area of the vehicle interior.

3. The multifunction imaging system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of imaging devices monitors the activity in the front seat passenger area of the vehicle interior.

4. The multifunction imaging system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of imaging devices monitors the activity in the rear seat passenger area of the vehicle interior.

5. The multifunction imaging system of claim 1 wherein the imaging devices;

function in visible light.

6. The multifunction imaging system of claim 1 wherein the imaging devices function with infrared illumination.

7. The multifunction imaging system of claim 1 wherein the electronic control unit comprises a processor configured to process and analyze the monitored activity images received from the plurality of imaging devices.

8. The multifunction imaging system of claim 7 wherein the processor makes an assessment of the characteristics of a driver of the vehicle, based on the analysis of the monitored activity images in the vehicle interior.

9. The multifunction imaging system of claim 8 wherein the processor initiates a predetermined responsive course of action based on the assessment of the driver characteristics.

10. The multifunction imaging system of claim 7 wherein the processor makes an assessment of the characteristics of passengers in the vehicle, based on the analysis of the monitored activity images in the vehicle interior.

11. The multifunction imaging system of claim 10 wherein the processor initiates a predetermined responsive course of action based on the assessment of the passenger characteristics.

12. The multifunction imaging system of claim 7 wherein the processor makes an assessment of the characteristics of the vehicle interior, based on the analysis of the monitored activity images in the vehicle interior.

13. The multifunction imaging system of claim 12 wherein the processor initiates a predetermined responsive course of action based on the assessment of the vehicle interior.

14. A method of monitoring activity within the interior of a vehicle, comprising the steps of:

generating images of activity within the interior area of the vehicle;

analyzing the generated images to assess the activity within the interior area of the vehicle; and

initiating one or more predetermined courses of action based on the assessment of the activity within the interior area of the vehicle;

wherein the generated images are analyzed by a single processor.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the images are generated by imagers located within the interior of the vehicle.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the single processor is located within the vehicle.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the activity in the interior area of the vehicle comprises the characteristics of a driver of the vehicle.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein the activity in the interior area of the vehicle comprises the characteristics of passengers in the vehicle.

19. The method of claim 14 wherein the activity in the interior area of the vehicle comprises the physical condition of the vehicle interior.

20. The method of claim 14 wherein the one or more predetermined courses of action comprise activating an alarm to warn of a potentially unsafe condition.

21. The method of claim 14 wherein the one or more predetermined courses of action comprise modifying a sub-system within the vehicle.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein an air bag sub-system is suppressed.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein an air bag sub-system is modulated.

24. The method of claim 14 wherein the one or more predetermined courses of action comprise implementing a vehicle control function in response to a physical action of the driver.

25. The method of claim 14 wherein the one or more predetermined courses of action comprise authorizing a driver of the vehicle.

26. The method of claim 14 wherein the one or more predetermined courses of action comprise recording an event based on trigger criteria.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the recorded event is transmitted to a remote location via telematics.