Method and system for providing extensive coverage of an object using virtual cameras

• US 20060028476A1
• Filed: 08/03/2004
• Published: 02/09/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Genesis COIN Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Genesis COIN Incorporated
• Inventors: Sobel, Irwin
• Application Number:
  US10/911,463
• Publication Number:
  US 20060028476A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/474
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 13/00 Animation

Abstract

A system and method for generating texture information. Specifically, a method provides for extensive coverage of an object using virtual cameras. The method begins by tracking a moveable object in a reference coordinate system. By tracking the moveable object, an object based coordinate system that is tied to the object can be determined. The method continues by collecting at least one replacement image from at least one video sequence of the object to form a subset of replacement images of the object. The video sequence of the object is acquired from at least one reference viewpoint, wherein the reference viewpoint is fixed in the reference coordinate system but moves around the object in the object based coordinate system. The subset of replacement images is stored for subsequent incorporation into a rendered view of the object.

Claims

1. A method for providing extensive coverage of an object using virtual cameras, comprising:

tracking a moveable object in a reference coordinate system to determine an object based coordinate system that is tied to said object;

collecting at least one replacement image from at least one video sequence of said object acquired from at least one reference viewpoint to form a subset of replacement images of said object, wherein said reference viewpoint is fixed in said reference coordinate system but moves around said object in said object based coordinate system; and

storing said subset of replacement images of said object for subsequent incorporation into a rendered view of said object.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

acquiring current images from said at least one video sequence of said object; and

generating renderings of said object taken from a virtual viewpoint of said object in said object based coordinate system.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

incorporating said at least one replacement image from said subset of replacement images for generating said renderings of said object for hidden views of said object that are not covered by said current images.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

implementing a new-view synthesis technique to generate said renderings of said object.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

associating said at least one replacement image with a virtual viewpoint of said object taken from a view direction in said object based coordinate system

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said collecting replacement images further comprises:

determining gaps in said subset of replacement images for a plurality of virtual viewpoints that provide extensive coverage of said object; and

providing instruction for movement of said object in said reference coordinate system to obtain corresponding replacement images from virtual viewpoints associated with said gaps.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said collecting replacement images further comprises:

acquiring an image from said at least one video sequence of said object;

determining a virtual viewpoint said image is taken in said object based coordinate system;

determining if said subset of replacement images is missing a view of said object from said virtual viewpoint; and

inserting said image as said at least one replacement image into said subset of replacement images when said view of said object is missing.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

initializing said at least one reference viewpoint within said object based coordinate system.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

timestamping images in said subset of replacement images; and

dynamically updating said subset of replacement images with newer and more recent images of said object acquired from said at least one video sequence.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

further refining a visual hull of said object from an additional virtual camera viewpoint in said object based coordinate system.

11. A system for generating video texture information to provide extensive coverage of an object using virtual cameras, comprising:

an image collector for collecting at least one replacement image of an object taken from a viewpoint of a virtual camera fixed in an object based coordinate system tied to said object, wherein said at least one replacement image is collected from current images acquired from at least one real-time video sequence of an object to form a subset of replacement images of said object;

a storage system for storing said subset of replacement images for subsequent incorporation into a rendered view of said object; and

a rendering module for rendering a view of said object using said at least one replacement image that is taken from an arbitrary perspective in said object based coordinate system.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein said at least one real-time video sequence is taken from a viewpoint that is fixed in a reference coordinate system but moves around in said object based coordinate system.

13. The system of claim 11, further comprising:

a tracking system for tracking said object in a reference coordinate system to determine said object based coordinate system.

14. The system of claim 11, further comprising:

at least on reference image capturing device for acquiring said current images.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein said object is a moveable object.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein said rendering module comprises:

at least one new view synthesis module for generating real-time renderings of said object from said at least one video sequence, wherein said real-time renderings at any point in time are taken from a virtual viewpoint of said object in said object based coordinate system.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein said at least one new view synthesis module incorporates said at least one replacement image to generate said real-time renderings of said object for hidden views of said object that are not covered by said current images.

18. The system of claim 11, further comprising:

an initialization module for initializing said at least one reference camera viewpoint within said object based coordinate system.

19. The system of claim 11, further comprising:

a gap filling module for determining gaps in said subset of replacement images for a plurality of virtual viewpoints that provide extensive coverage of said object, and providing instruction for movement of said object in said reference coordinate system to obtain corresponding replacement images that fill in said gaps.

20. The system of claim 11, further comprising:

an up-dating module for dynamically up-dating said subset of replacement images with newer and more recent images of said object that are acquired from said at least one video sequence.

21. A computer readable medium for storing program instructions that, when executed, implement a method for providing extensive coverage of an object using virtual cameras, comprising:

accessing tracking information of a moveable object in a reference coordinate system to determine an object based coordinate system that is tied to said object;

collecting at least one replacement image from at least one video sequence of said object acquired from at least one reference viewpoint to form a subset of replacement images of said object, wherein said reference viewpoint is fixed in said reference coordinate system but moves around said object in said object based coordinate system; and

storing said subset of replacement images of said object for subsequent incorporation into a rendered view of said object.

22. The computer system of claim 21, wherein said method further comprises:

acquiring current images from said at least one video sequence of said object; and

rendering said object from a virtual viewpoint of said object in said object based coordinate system.

23. The computer system of claim 22, wherein said method further comprises:

incorporating said at least one replacement image from said subset of replacement images for generating said rendering of said object for hidden views of said object that are not covered by said current images.

24. The computer system of claim 22, wherein said method further comprises:

implementing a new-view synthesis technique to generate said renderings of said object.

25. The computer system of claim 21, wherein said method further comprises:

associating said at least one replacement image with a virtual viewpoint of said object taken from a view direction in said object based coordinate system

26. The computer system of claim 25, wherein said collecting replacement images in said method further comprises:

determining gaps in said subset of replacement images for a plurality of virtual viewpoints that provide extensive coverage of said object; and

providing instruction for movement of said object in said reference coordinate system to obtain corresponding replacement images from virtual viewpoints associated with said gaps.

27. The computer system of claim 21, wherein said collecting replacement images in said method further comprises:

acquiring an image from said at least one video sequence of said object;

determining a virtual viewpoint said image is taken in said object based coordinate system;

determining if said subset of replacement images is missing a view of said object from said virtual viewpoint; and

inserting said image as said at least one replacement image into said subset of replacement images when said view of said object is missing.

28. The computer system of claim 21, wherein said method further comprises:

initializing said at least one reference viewpoint within said object based coordinate system.

29. The computer system of claim 21, wherein said method further comprises:

timestamping images in said subset of replacement images; and

dynamically updating said subset of replacement images with newer and more recent images of said object acquired from said at least one video sequence.

30. The computer system of claim 21, wherein said method further comprises:

further refining a visual hull of said object from an additional virtual camera viewpoint in said object based coordinate system.