Methods and devices for improving breathing in patients with pulmonary disease
First Claim
1. A device for partially occluding an expiratory airway in a patient, the device comprising:
- a frame implantable within a trachea or bronchial passage; and
means on the frame for increasing flow resistance to expiration.
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Abstract
Methods, apparatus, and kits for enhancing breathing in patients suffering from chronic pulmonary obstructive disease are described. The methods and apparatus rely on increasing flow resistance to expiration in a manner which mimics “pursed lip” breathing which has been found to benefit patients suffering from this disease. In a first example, a device is implanted in a trachea or bronchial passage to increase flow resistance, preferably selectively increase resistance to expiration relative to inspiration. In a second embodiment, a mouthpiece is provided, again to increase resistance to expiration, preferably with a lesser increase in flow resistance to inspiration. In a third embodiment, the patient'"'"'s trachea or bronchial passage is modified by the application of energy in order to partially close the lumen therethrough.
181 Citations
14 Claims
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1. A device for partially occluding an expiratory airway in a patient, the device comprising:
- a frame implantable within a trachea or bronchial passage; and
means on the frame for increasing flow resistance to expiration. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
- a frame implantable within a trachea or bronchial passage; and
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5. A method for treating patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the method comprising:
- creating a resistance to expiratory flow in a tracheal or bronchial passage.
- View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8)
- 9. A device that partially occludes an expiratory airway in a patient, the device including a flow resistance element implantable within one of the trachea and a bronchi of the patient.
Specification