Multi-function field-deployable resource harnessing apparatus and methods of manufacture
First Claim
1. An apparatus, comprising:
- (a) a reflector reflective to radiant electromagnetic energy and operable to produce a concentration of electromagnetic energy; and
(b) a safety member disposed to provide a physical barrier at least partially surrounding the concentration of electromagnetic energy.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A multi-function, field-deployable resource harnessing apparatus 600 having, in its embodiments, an inflatable reflector apparatus 610 comprising a least one manufactured parabolic mirror made from a pressure-deformable reflective covering of an inflatable ring for focusing electromagnetic energy from radio frequency radiation (RF) through the ultraviolet (UV) radiation including solar energy for (1) heating and cooking, (2) electrical power generation, (3) enhancing the transmission and reception of radio signals, (4) enhancing vision in low-light environments, and/or (5) projection of optical signals or images. The device also has non-electromagnetic uses, such as the collection and storage of water, harnessing of energy from a fluid stream, and/or harnessing wave energy. A first main embodiment of the inflatable reflector apparatus 610 generally utilizes two pressure-deformable membranes, at least one of which is reflective. A second main embodiment utilizes a reflective membrane and a transparent membrane. In addition to the reflector apparatus 610, the modular apparatus 600 typically further includes modular assemblies to increase versatility, facilitate use, and/or enhance safety such as, for example, a modular support and orienting assembly 612, a separate support ring 614, a safety shield or cage 616, a focal point support assembly 618, a safety cover 620, a safety net or mesh 622, and a stabilizing assembly 624. Portability is enhanced by complete collapsing of the inflatable device.
288 Citations
78 Claims
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1. An apparatus, comprising:
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(a) a reflector reflective to radiant electromagnetic energy and operable to produce a concentration of electromagnetic energy; and
(b) a safety member disposed to provide a physical barrier at least partially surrounding the concentration of electromagnetic energy. - View Dependent Claims (2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33)
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3. An apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein the safety member is a safety shield or a safety cage.
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34. A field-deployable reflector apparatus comprising:
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(a) a ring support element comprising at least one ring, and the ring support element defines a vacant center; and
(b) at least two mechanically-deployable membranes extending across the vacant center of the support element, and at least one of the membranes is reflective to electromagnetic radiation. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44)
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45. A field-deployable apparatus for collecting, storing, or processing one or more materials, the apparatus comprising:
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(a) a ring support element including at least one substantially tubular ring, and the ring support element defines a vacant center;
(b) one or more membranes extending across the vacant center of the support element, wherein a first membrane is disposed at an upper surface of the ring support element so as to form a floor of a collection basin for a material; and
(c) a collecting, storing, or processing assembly disposed to perform one or more functions selected from the group consisting of collecting, storing and processing a material, wherein the collecting, storing, or processing assembly is connected to one or more of the ring support element and the first membrane. - View Dependent Claims (46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55)
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56. A field-deployable inflatable apparatus for harnessing energy from waves, the apparatus comprising:
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(a) a first ring support element comprising at least one substantially tubular inflatable ring, and the first ring support element defines a vacant center, wherein a first membrane extends across the vacant center of the first ring support element and a first spherical cover is attached to the first ring support element;
(b) a mechanical energy harnessing assembly attached to the first ring support element; and
(c) a second ring support element comprising at least one substantially tubular inflatable ring, the second ring support element defines a vacant center, and a second membrane extends across the vacant center of the second ring support element and a second spherical cover is attached to the second ring support element, and the energy harnessing assembly is also attached to the second ring support element so the energy harnessing assembly is disposed between the spherical covers of the first ring support element and the second ring support element. - View Dependent Claims (57, 58)
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59. A field-deployable inflatable apparatus for harnessing energy from fluid streams, the apparatus comprising:
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(a) a first ring support element comprising at least one substantially tubular inflatable ring, and the first ring support element defines a vacant center; and
(b) an energy harnessing assembly attached to the first ring support element, wherein the energy harnessing assembly includes a turbine device. - View Dependent Claims (60, 61, 62, 63)
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64. An apparatus comprising:
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(a) a reflector reflective to radiant electromagnetic energy and operable to produce a concentration of electromagnetic energy;
(b) a safety member disposed to provide a physical barrier at least partially surrounding the concentration of electromagnetic energy; and
(c) a support element, wherein the reflector, the safety member and the support element each comprise a portion of a globe-shaped structure of the apparatus. - View Dependent Claims (65, 66, 67, 68, 69)
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70. An apparatus comprising:
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(a) a globe-shaped truss support structure comprising an equitorial rim and a bottom pole; and
(b) a sub-ambient pressurized reflector chamber attached substantially to the equitorial rim and substantially to the bottom pole of the truss support structure. - View Dependent Claims (71)
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72. An apparatus comprising:
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(a) a low-inflation-volume spherical support having an approximately parabolic inner surface; and
(b) a reflective membrane attached to the approximately parabolic inner surface of the low-inflation-volume spherical support. - View Dependent Claims (73, 74, 75, 76, 77)
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78. A multifunction apparatus, comprising:
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(a) a reflector reflective to radiant electromagnetic energy and operable to produce a concentration of electromagnetic energy; and
(b) a safety member disposed to provide a physical barrier at least partially surrounding the concentration of electromagnetic energy, wherein the reflector comprises i. a support element including at least one ring or frame, and the support element defines a vacant center; and
ii. at least two pressure-deformable membranes extending at least partially across the vacant center of the support element, wherein the membranes and the support element define at least one reflector chamber, and at least one of the membranes is reflective to electromagnetic radiation.
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Specification