Method and apparatus for rejecting the second harmonic current in an active converter with an unbalanced AC line voltage source
First Claim
1. A method for use with a controller and a converter where the controller actively controls the converter to convert three phase voltages on three supply lines to a DC voltage across positive and negative DC buses, the method comprising the steps of:
- identifying the peak amplitudes of the three phase supply line voltages;
using the peak amplitudes to identify a second harmonic component that would be generated on the supply lines by the converter during normal operation due to unbalance in the peak amplitudes; and
altering control of the converter as a function of the identified second harmonic.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and apparatus for altering converter control as a function of the degree of unbalance in supply line voltages to substantially eliminate second harmonics on the supply lines caused by active control of the converter including identifying supply line peak amplitude values and using the peak values to identify potential second harmonics and then altering command values as a function of the potential second harmonic components.
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Citations
36 Claims
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1. A method for use with a controller and a converter where the controller actively controls the converter to convert three phase voltages on three supply lines to a DC voltage across positive and negative DC buses, the method comprising the steps of:
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identifying the peak amplitudes of the three phase supply line voltages;
using the peak amplitudes to identify a second harmonic component that would be generated on the supply lines by the converter during normal operation due to unbalance in the peak amplitudes; and
altering control of the converter as a function of the identified second harmonic. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 33)
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16. An apparatus for use with a converter where the converter is actively controlled to convert three phase voltages on three supply lines to a DC voltage across positive and negative DC buses, the apparatus comprising:
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a processor programmed to perform the steps of;
identifying the peak amplitudes of the three phase supply line voltages;
using the peak amplitudes to identify a second harmonic component that would be generated on the supply lines by the converter during normal operation due to unbalance in the peak amplitudes; and
altering control of the converter as a function of the identified second harmonic. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. A method for use with a controller and a converter wherein the controller receives a reference voltage and generates first, second and third phase control voltages as a function of the reference voltage, the converter receiving the first, second and third phase control voltages and first, second and third phase line voltages and converting the line voltages to a DC voltage across positive and negative DC buses as a function of the control voltages where the line voltages may be unbalanced, the method for substantially reducing the second harmonics in the first, second and third phase line currents caused by drawing current from the lines when the line voltages are unbalanced, the method comprising the steps of:
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identifying first, second and third RMS line-to-line voltages;
using the RMS line-to-line voltages to identify peak line voltage values;
mathematically combining the peak line voltage values and at least a derivative of the reference voltage to generate the first, second and third phase command voltages; and
using the first, second and third phase command voltages to control the converter.
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32. A method for use with first, second and third voltage supply lines that feed a converter, the method for identifying the peak amplitudes of the line voltages, the method comprising the steps of:
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obtaining RMS line-to-line voltages from the supply lines; and
solving the following equations to identify the peak amplitudes a, b and c of the voltages on the first, second and third supply lines, respectively;
where Vab — RMS, Vbc— RMS and Vca— RMS are the first, second and third RMS line-to-line voltages that occur between the first and second, second and third and third and first lines, respectively.
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34. A method for use with a controller and a converter wherein the controller receives a reference voltage and generates first, second and third phase control voltages as a function of the reference voltage, the converter receiving the first, second and third phase control voltages and first, second and third phase line voltages and converting the line voltages to a DC voltage across positive and negative DC buses as a function of the control voltages where the line voltages may be unbalanced, the method for substantially reducing second harmonics in the first, second and third phase line currents caused by drawing current from the lines when the line voltages are unbalanced, the method comprising the steps of:
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obtaining first, second and third RMS line-to-line voltages;
identifying the first, second and third peak amplitudes a, b and c, of the first, second and third supply line voltages, respectively, by solving the following equations;
respectively, where Vab — RMS, Vbc— RMS and Vca— RMS are the first, second and third RMS line-to-line voltages that occur between the first and second, second and third and third and first lines, respectively;
using the peak amplitudes to identify feed forward voltages;
mathematically combining the feed forward voltages and at least a derivative of the reference voltage to generate the first, second and third phase command voltages; and
using the first, second and third phase command voltages to control the converter.
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35. A method for use with a controller and a converter where the controller actively controls the converter to convert three phase voltages on three supply lines to a DC voltage across positive and negative DC buses, the method comprising the steps of:
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identifying the peak amplitudes a, b and c of the three phase supply line voltages;
identifying a two phase amplitude value Amin by solving the following equation;
using value Amin to identify d and q-axis second harmonic components that would be generated on the supply lines by the converter during normal operation due to unbalance in the peak amplitudes;
using the d and q-axis second harmonic components to alter control of the converter thereby substantially minimizing the second harmonic components on the three phase supply lines.
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36. A method for use with a controller and a converter where the controller actively controls the converter to convert three phase voltages on three supply lines to a DC voltage across positive and negative DC buses, the method comprising the steps of:
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identifying unbalance in the peak amplitudes of the three phase supply line voltages; and
using the unbalance to alter control of the converter to substantially eliminate generation of second harmonics on the supply lines due to active converter control.
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Specification