Method and apparatus for producing fine carbon particles
First Claim
1. A method including:
- (a) producing an isolation atmosphere in a phase changing area above a reactant liquid;
(b) injecting a feed material into the reactant liquid, the feed material including a carbon bearing material;
(c) maintaining the carbon bearing material and any reaction products in contact with the reactant liquid for a period of time sufficient to liberate carbon atoms from the carbon bearing material or reaction products and place the liberated carbon atoms in an excited state; and
(d) enabling the liberated carbon atoms in the excited state to traverse a surface of the reactant liquid and flow along a particle formation path through the phase changing area so that the liberated carbon atoms are enabled to phase change to the ground state in the phase changing area.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method includes producing an isolation atmosphere in a phase changing area above a reactant liquid and then injecting a feed material into the reactant liquid. The feed material preferably comprises a quantity of a hydrocarbon compound. The method further includes maintaining the molecules of the injected hydrocarbon compound and any reaction products in contact with the reactant liquid for a period of time sufficient to liberate carbon atoms from the hydrocarbon compound or reaction products and place the liberated carbon atoms in an excited state. Liberated carbon atoms in the excited state are then allowed to traverse a surface of the reactant liquid and flow along a particle formation path through the phase changing area so that the liberated carbon atoms may phase change to the ground state while suspended in the phase changing area.
61 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A method including:
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(a) producing an isolation atmosphere in a phase changing area above a reactant liquid;
(b) injecting a feed material into the reactant liquid, the feed material including a carbon bearing material;
(c) maintaining the carbon bearing material and any reaction products in contact with the reactant liquid for a period of time sufficient to liberate carbon atoms from the carbon bearing material or reaction products and place the liberated carbon atoms in an excited state; and
(d) enabling the liberated carbon atoms in the excited state to traverse a surface of the reactant liquid and flow along a particle formation path through the phase changing area so that the liberated carbon atoms are enabled to phase change to the ground state in the phase changing area. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method including:
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(a) liberating carbon atoms from a carbon bearing material by reaction with or in a reactant liquid and maintaining the liberated carbon atoms in an excited state;
(b) enabling the liberated carbon atoms in the excited state to traverse a surface of the reactant liquid; and
(c) directing the liberated carbon atoms in the excited state through a phase changing area under isolation conditions at which the liberated carbon atoms in the excited state phase change to a ground state while such liberated carbon atoms are suspended in the phase changing area. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. An apparatus including:
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(a) a reactant liquid vessel for containing a reactant liquid at a reactant liquid level;
(b) an injection arrangement for injecting a stream of feed material into the reactant liquid vessel at a point below the reactant liquid level;
(c) a phase changing chamber positioned to receive effluent escaping from the reactant liquid in the reactant liquid vessel in an effluent ejection area; and
(d) an isolation condition maintaining arrangement for maintaining isolation conditions in the phase changing chamber to enable chemically excited carbon in the effluent to phase change to a ground state while suspended in the phase changing chamber. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification