Method, system and program product for deterring credit fraud

• US 20060041504A1
• Filed: 08/17/2004
• Published: 02/23/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Lingafelt, Charles S., Howard, Richard D., Shembeda, William E.
• Application Number:
  US10/919,720
• Publication Number:
  US 20060041504A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/38
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/04 Payment circuits
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/12 specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/4016 involving fraud or risk level assessment in transaction processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/403 Solvency checks
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/03 Credit; Loans; Processing thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/08 Insurance

Abstract

Under the present invention, a credit account can be associated with a locational restriction and a corresponding monetary restriction. The locational restriction sets forth a specific merchant or type of merchant at which a credit account can be used. The monetary restriction sets forth a maximum monetary amount that can be charged to that account by the specified merchant or type of merchant. When a request to approve a purchase using the credit account is received from a merchant, it will be determined whether the locational and monetary restrictions are met. If so, the request is approved. However, if either restriction is not met, the request will be denied.

Claims

1. A method of deterring credit fraud, comprising:

providing an association between a credit account, a locational restriction and a corresponding monetary restriction;

receiving a request to use the credit account; and

making an approval determination for the request based on the associating, wherein the request is approved if the request meets both the locational restriction and the corresponding monetary restriction.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the request is denied if the request fails to meet either the locational restriction or the corresponding monetary restriction.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the providing step comprises associating a unique identification corresponding to the credit account with the locational restriction and the corresponding monetary restriction.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the associating step comprises associating the unique identification with a plurality of locational restrictions and a corresponding plurality of monetary restrictions.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving step comprises receiving a request from a merchant to approve a purchase using the credit account for a certain monetary amount, and wherein the request is approved if the merchant meets the locational restriction and the certain monetary amount does not exceed the corresponding monetary restriction.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the request is received by an approval center, and wherein the approval center accesses the association to make the approval determination.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the credit account is a credit card account.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the locational restriction comprises a specific merchant.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the locational restriction comprises a type of merchant.

10. A method of deterring credit fraud, comprising:

providing a credit account having a unique identification that is associated with a locational restriction and a corresponding monetary restriction;

receiving a request from a merchant to approve a purchase using the credit account for a certain monetary amount; and

making an approval determination for the request based on the locational restriction and the monetary restriction.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the request is approved if the merchant meets the locational restriction and the certain monetary amount does not exceed the corresponding monetary restriction.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the request is denied if either the merchant fails to meet the locational restriction or the certain monetary amount exceeds the corresponding monetary restriction.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising accessing association of the unique identification with the locational restriction and the corresponding monetary restriction to make the approval determination.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein the credit account is a credit card account.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the locational restriction comprises a specific merchant.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein the locational restriction comprises a type of merchant.

17. A system of deterring credit fraud, comprising:

a restriction association system for associating a credit account with a locational restriction and a corresponding monetary restriction;

a request reception system for receiving a request to use the credit account; and

an approval determination system for making an approval determination for the request, wherein the request is approved if the request meets both the locational restriction and the corresponding monetary restriction.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the request is denied if the request fails to meet either the locational restriction or the corresponding monetary restriction.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the restriction association system associates a unique identification corresponding to the credit account with the locational restriction and the corresponding monetary restriction.

20. The system of claim 17, the request reception system receives the request from a merchant to approve a purchase using the credit account for a certain monetary amount, and wherein the request is approved if the merchant meets the locational restriction and the certain monetary amount does not exceed the corresponding monetary restriction.

21. The system of claim 17, wherein the credit account is a credit card account.

22. The system of claim 17, wherein the locational restriction comprises a specific merchant.

23. The system of claim 17, wherein the locational restriction comprises a type of merchant.

24. A program product stored on a recordable medium for deterring credit fraud, which when executed, comprises:

program code for associating a credit account with a locational restriction and a corresponding monetary restriction;

program code for receiving a request to use the credit account; and

program code for making an approval determination for the request, wherein the request is approved if the request meets both the locational restriction and the corresponding monetary restriction.

25. The program product of claim 24, wherein the request is denied if the request fails to meet either the locational restriction or the corresponding monetary restriction.

26. The program product of claim 24, wherein the program code for associating associates a unique identification corresponding to the credit account with the locational restriction and the corresponding monetary restriction.

27. The program product of claim 24, the program code for receiving receives the request from a merchant to approve a purchase using the credit account for a certain monetary amount, and wherein the request is approved if the merchant meets the locational restriction and the certain monetary amount does not exceed the corresponding monetary restriction.

28. The program product of claim 24, wherein the credit account is a credit card account.

29. The program product of claim 24, wherein the locational restriction comprises a specific merchant.

30. The program product of claim 24, wherein the locational restriction comprises a type of merchant.

31. A system for deploying an application for deterring credit fraud, comprising:

a computer infrastructure being operable to;

associate a credit account with a locational restriction and a corresponding monetary restriction;

receive a request to use the credit account; and

make an approval determination for the request, wherein the request is approved if the request meets both the locational restriction and the corresponding monetary restriction.

32. Computer software embodied in a propagated signal for deterring credit fraud, the computer software comprising instructions to cause a computer system to perform the following functions:

associate a credit account with a locational restriction and a corresponding monetary restriction;

receive a request to use the credit account; and

make an approval determination for the request, wherein the request is approved if the request meets both the locational restriction and the corresponding monetary restriction.

33. A method for supporting an application for deterring credit fraud, comprising:

supporting the application, wherein the application is operable to perform the following functions;

associate a credit account with a locational restriction and a corresponding monetary restriction;

receive a request to use the credit account; and

make an approval determination for the request, wherein the request is approved if the request meets both the locational restriction and the corresponding monetary restriction.