CYCLONE SEPARATOR WITH FINE PARTICLE SEPARATION MEMBER

• US 20060042039A1
• Filed: 08/31/2005
• Published: 03/02/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bissell Inc.
• Original Assignee: Bissell Homecare, Inc. (Bissell Inc.)
• Inventors: McDowell, David E., Parker, Timothy S., Moyher, George Jr., Reed, Charles A. Jr.
• Granted Patent: US 7,748,079 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 15/353
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/362 of the horizontal type, e.g. canister or sledge type
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1608 Cyclonic chamber constructions
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1666 with filtering means
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/1683 Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 45/16 generated by the winding course of the gas stream , the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 50/20 Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 2009/004 with internal filters, in the cyclone chamber or in the vortex finder
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 5/187 forming an integral part of the vortex chamber
• CPC Class Codes: B04C 9/00 Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water lockswith filters B01D50/00

Abstract

A cyclone separator assembly comprises a cyclone separator that removes large particles of dirt from a working airstream as it flows through the cyclone separator, and the separated large particles of dirt are deposited into a dirt cup. The cyclone separator assembly further includes a fine particle separation member comprising a plurality of apertures for separating fine particles of dirt from air in the cyclone separator or the dirt cup.

Claims

1. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a housing having a sidewall and a top wall defining a cyclonic airflow chamber for separating contaminants from a dirt-containing airstream, the housing further comprising an inlet and an outlet in fluid communication with the cyclonic airflow chamber, and, optionally, a dirt cup with a sidewall;

a nozzle housing including a main suction opening, the main suction opening being fluidly connected with the housing inlet;

an airstream suction source fluidly connected to the main suction opening and to the cyclonic airflow chamber for transporting dirt-containing air from the main suction opening to the cyclonic airflow chamber, wherein the suction source is adapted to establish and maintain the dirt-containing airstream from the main suction opening to the housing inlet; and

a fine contaminant separation member formed in at least one of the walls of the cyclonic airflow chamber and the sidewall of the dirt cup and comprising a plurality of apertures for separating fine contaminants from the dirt-containing airstream as the dirt-containing airstream flows by the fine contaminant separation member.

2. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 and further comprising a fine contaminant collector formed at least in part by the fine contaminant separation member and positioned adjacent to the at least one of the walls and the sidewall for collecting the fine contaminants after they pass through the fine contaminant separation member.

3. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 2 wherein the apertures in the fine contaminant collector have a pattern of decreasing surface area from the upstream to the downstream side of the separation member that forms a dead space in the downstream side of the fine contaminant collector in which the fine contaminants are collected, and the fine contaminant separation member partitions the cyclonic airflow chamber from the dead space.

4. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 2 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is formed at least in part in the dirt cup sidewall.

5. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 4 wherein the apertures are truncated cone-shaped with the base of the truncated cone facing the particle collector.

6. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 4 wherein the apertures are formed by vertical louvers.

7. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 4 wherein the fine contaminant collector is formed by at least one side wall, a bottom wall, and at least in part by the fine contaminant separation member.

8. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 7 wherein the fine contaminant collector further comprises a removable top wall for emptying the fine contaminant collector.

9. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 8 wherein the removable top wall is integral with the sidewall of the cyclonic airflow chamber.

10. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 9 wherein the dirt cup is removably mounted to cyclonic airflow chamber sidewall.

11. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 10 and further comprising a separator plate between the cyclonic airflow chamber and the dirt cup.

12. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 2 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is formed at least in part in the cyclone separator sidewall or top wall.

13. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 12 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is formed in the cyclone separator sidewall.

14. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 2 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is formed in both of the cyclone separator sidewall and the dirt cup sidewall.

15. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the apertures in the fine contaminant collector have a pattern that forms a dead space in which the fine contaminants are collected, and the fine contaminant separation member partitions the cyclonic airflow chamber from the dead space.

16. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is formed at least in part in the dirt cup sidewall.

17. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the apertures are truncated cone-shaped.

18. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the apertures are formed by vertical louvers.

19. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the dirt cup is removably mounted to cyclonic airflow chamber sidewall.

20. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 and further comprising a separator plate between the cyclonic airflow chamber and the dirt cup.

21. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is formed at least in part in the cyclone separator sidewall or top wall.

22. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 21 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is formed in the cyclone separator sidewall.

23. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is formed in both of the cyclone separator sidewall and the dirt cup sidewall.

24. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the apertures define a pattern in the fine contaminant separation member of decreasing surface area from the upstream to the downstream side of the separation member to define a dead space behind the fine contaminant separation member.

25. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is slidably mounted to the at least one of the walls and the sidewall.

26. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is removably mounted to the at least one of the walls and the sidewall.

27. A particle separator comprising:

a housing having a sidewall and a top wall defining a cyclonic airflow chamber for separating contaminants from a dirt-containing airstream, the housing further comprising an inlet and an outlet in fluid communication with the cyclonic airflow chamber, and a dirt cup including a sidewall beneath the cyclone airflow chamber and in communication therewith to receive dirt particles separated from the dirt-containing stream in the cyclonic airflow chamber; and

at least one particle collector formed adjacent to at least one of the walls of the cyclonic airflow chamber and the sidewall of the dirt cup and connected to the at least one of the cyclonic airflow chamber and dirt cup through a fine contaminant separation member having a plurality of apertures for separating fine contaminants from air in the at least one of the cyclonic airflow chamber and the dirt cup.

28. The particle collector according to claim 27 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is formed at least in part in dirt cup sidewall.

29. The particle collector according to claim 27 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is formed at least in part in the cyclone separator sidewall or top wall.

30. The particle collector according to claim 27 wherein the dirt cup is removably mounted to the cyclonic airflow chamber sidewall.

31. The particle collector according to claim 27 and further comprising a separator plate between the cyclonic airflow chamber and the dirt cup.

32. The particle collector according to claim 27 wherein the apertures define a pattern in the fine contaminant separation member of decreasing surface area from the upstream to the downstream side of the fine contaminant separation member to define a dead space in the particle collector behind the fine contaminant separation member at the downstream end of the particle collector.

33. The particle collector according to claim 27 wherein the particle collector is formed by at least one sidewall, a bottom wall, and at least in part by the fine contaminant separation member.

34. The particle collector according to claim 33 wherein the particle collector has a removable top wall for emptying the particle collector.

35. The particle collector according to claim 27 wherein the apertures are truncated cone-shaped with the base of the truncated cone facing the particle collector.

36. The particle collector according to claim 27 wherein the apertures are formed by louvers.

37. The particle collector according to claim 27 wherein the dirt cup is removably mounted to the cyclonic airflow chamber sidewall;

the fine contaminant separation member is formed in the dirt cup sidewall;

the particle collector is formed by sidewalls, a bottom wall, at least in part by the fine contaminant separation member, and a removable top wall for emptying the particle collector; and

the removable top wall is integral with the sidewall of the cyclonic airflow chamber.

38. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 27 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is slidably mounted to the at least one of the walls of the cyclonic airflow chamber and the sidewall of the dirt cup.

39. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 27 wherein the fine contaminant separation member is removably mounted to the at least one of the walls of the cyclonic airflow chamber and the sidewall of the dirt cup.

40. A vacuum cleaner comprising:

a cyclone separator assembly comprising;

a frustoconical separator with inlet at an upper end and an outlet at a lower end and defining a cyclonic airflow chamber for separating contaminants from a dirt-containing airstream; and

a dirt cup with a sidewall that extends above the lower end of the frustoconical separator;

a nozzle housing including a main suction opening fluidly connected with the inlet of the frustoconical separator; and

an airstream suction source fluidly connected to the main suction opening and to the cyclonic airflow chamber for transporting dirt-containing air from the main suction opening to the cyclonic airflow chamber, wherein the suction source is adapted to establish and maintain the dirt-containing airstream from the main suction opening to the inlet of the frustoconical separator;

wherein a portion of the airstream exiting the frustoconical separator exits through the lower end and enters the dirt cup to create a second rotational airstream in the dirt cup to separate lighter debris contained within the dirt cup and prevent re-entry of the lighter debris into the frustoconical separator.

41. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 40 and further comprising a fine contaminant separation member formed in at least one of the frustoconical separator and the sidewall of the dirt cup and comprising a plurality of apertures for separating fine contaminants from the dirt-containing airstream as the dirt-containing airstream flows by the fine contaminant separation member.