Scroll wheel carriage

• US 20060044272A1
• Filed: 08/27/2004
• Published: 03/02/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Bohn, David D., Koo, James Y.
• Granted Patent: US 7,443,382 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts

Abstract

An axle of a scroll wheel for a mouse or other type of computer input device is held in a first part of a carriage. The first carriage part is joined to a second part of the carriage by a flexure. When a force is applied to one side of the scroll wheel, the first part of the carriage moves in one direction relative to the second part so as to engage a first switch. When a force is applied to the other side of the scroll wheel, the first part of the carriage moves in the opposite direction to engage a second switch. The carriage is connected to a base. When sufficient force is applied to the scroll wheel in the proper direction, at least a portion of the carriage moves and engages a third switch. The carriage includes a tang or other flexible member to bias the carriage against pivotal movement.

Claims

1. A scroll wheel assembly, comprising:

a scroll wheel sized for movement by a finger of a human user and having a rotational axis; and

a carriage having

at least one fixture configured for coupling the carriage to a base so as to allow movement of at least a portion of the carriage relative to the base about a first carriage axis,

a first section holding the scroll wheel and permitting the scroll wheel to rotate about the rotational axis,

a second section, and

a flexure joined to the first and second sections and permitting movement of the first section relative to the second section generally about a second carriage axis.

2. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the first section, the second section and the flexure form an integral unit.

3. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second sections includes an integral biasing member positioned to bias the carriage against movement about the first carriage axis when the carriage is coupled to the base.

4. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 3, wherein the integral biasing member comprises a tang extending from the second carriage section.

5. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 3, wherein the flexure is of a size and shape whereby an amount of force applied to the scroll wheel when the carriage is coupled to the base is sufficient to deflect the biasing member, but is insufficient to substantially move the first section, relative to the second section, about any axis generally parallel to the first carriage axis.

6. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein

the scroll wheel comprises a series of detents distributed around a circumferential surface of the scroll wheel, and

at least one of the first and second sections includes an integral follower having a portion in contact with the circumferential surface, the follower being biased to resist deflection as the scroll wheel rotates.

7. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein

the scroll wheel further comprises an integral axle, and

the carriage further comprises at least one pair of tabs configured to receive and retain the axle.

8. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein

the carriage further includes an extension arm,

the extension arm includes a paddle extending from said arm,

the paddle is positioned to impart a force in a first direction when the carriage is coupled to the base and the first section moves relative to the second section in a first rotational direction about the second carriage axis, and

the paddle is positioned to impart a force in a second direction when the carriage is coupled to the base and the first section moves relative to the second section in a second rotational direction about the second carriage axis.

9. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the flexure comprises a portion of the carriage having a cross-sectional area less than a cross-sectional area of the first section and less than a cross-sectional area of the second section.

10. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 9, wherein the flexure comprises plural support members.

11. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the flexure is comprised of a first material and at least one of the first and second sections is comprised of a second material, and wherein the first material is more flexible than the second material.

12. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 11, wherein the first material is a thermoplastic elastomer and the second material is acetyl resin.

13. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein

the scroll wheel includes an axle,

the first carriage section comprises a pair of arms rotatably retaining the axle,

the at least one fixture is formed in the second carriage section, and

the second carriage section includes an integral biasing member positioned to bias the carriage against movement about the first carriage axis when the carriage is coupled to the base.

14. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein the flexure includes at least one protrusion retainably received within a socket, said socket being formed within one of the first or second sections.

15. The scroll wheel assembly of claim 1, wherein

the at least one fixture includes a clip formed in the second section, and

the flexure permits movement of the first section relative to the second section about the first and second carriage axes.

16. A computer input device, comprising:

a housing;

first, second and third switches;

a scroll wheel sized for movement by a finger of a human user; and

a carriage coupled to the housing, wherein

the scroll wheel is retained by the carriage and rotatable about a rotational axis,

at least a portion of the carriage is movable with respect to the housing so as to permit movement of the scroll wheel in a first direction corresponding to engagement of the first switch and in a second direction corresponding to release of the first switch,

the carriage includes first and second sections,

the carriage further includes a flexure joining the first and second sections and permitting movement of the first section relative to the second section generally about a relative movement axis,

movement of the first section in a first direction about the relative movement axis engages the second switch, and

movement of the first section in a second direction about the relative movement axis engages the third switch.

17. The computer input device of claim 16, wherein the first section, the second section and the flexible member form an integral unit.

18. The computer input device of claim 16, wherein the carriage is coupled to the housing so as to permit pivotal movement of the carriage relative to the housing.

19. The computer input device of claim 16, wherein at least one of the first and second sections includes an integral biasing member positioned to bias the scroll wheel against movement in the first direction.

20. The computer input device of claim 19, wherein the biasing member comprises a tang extending from one of the first and second sections.

21. The computer input device of claim 19, wherein

the carriage is coupled to the housing so as to permit pivotal movement of the carriage, relative to the housing, about a pitch axis,

the first direction is a rotational direction about the pitch axis, and

the flexure is of a size and shape whereby an amount of force applied to the scroll wheel is sufficient to deflect the biasing member, but is insufficient to substantially move the first section, relative to the second section, about any axis generally parallel to the pitch axis.

22. The computer input device of claim 16, wherein

the scroll wheel comprises a series of detents distributed around a circumferential surface of the scroll wheel, and

at least one of the first and second sections includes an integral follower having a portion in contact with the circumferential surface, the follower being biased to resist deflection as the scroll wheel rotates.

23. The computer input device of claim 16, wherein the carriage further includes an extension arm positioned to engage the first switch.

24. The computer input device of claim 23, wherein

the extension arm includes a paddle, and

the paddle is positioned to alternately engage the second and third switches.

25. The computer input device of claim 16, wherein the flexure comprises a portion of the carriage having a cross-sectional area less than a cross-sectional area of the first section and less than a cross-sectional area of the second section.

26. The computer input device of claim 25, wherein the flexure comprises plural support members.

27. The computer input device of claim 16, wherein the flexure is comprised of a first material and at least one of the first and second sections is comprised of a second material, and wherein the first material is more flexible than the second material.

28. The computer input device of claim 27, wherein the first material is a thermoplastic elastomer and the second material is acetyl resin.

29. The computer input device of claim 16, wherein

the scroll wheel includes an axle,

the first carriage section comprises a pair of arms rotatably retaining the axle,

the carriage is coupled to the housing so as to permit pivotal movement of the carriage, relative to the housing, about a pitch axis, and

at least one of the first and second sections includes an integral biasing member positioned to bias the carriage against pitch axis rotation.

30. The computer input device of claim 29, wherein the carriage includes a pin having a longitudinal axis generally coincident with the relative movement axis, the pin being constrained from lateral movement relative to the housing in one set of directions orthogonal to the relative movement axis but movable relative to the housing in another set of directions orthogonal to the relative movement axis.

31. The computer input device of claim 16, wherein the flexure includes at least one protrusion retainably received within a socket, said socket being formed within one of the first or second sections.

32. The computer input device of claim 16, wherein the carriage is coupled to the housing by attachment to a printed circuit board, said printed circuit board being coupled to the housing.

33. The computer input device of claim 32, wherein

the at least a portion of the carriage movable with respect to the housing includes the first carriage section,

the second carriage section is attached to the printed circuit board by a clip formed in the second section,

movement in the first direction includes movement of the first section relative to the second section about a second relative movement axis, and

the flexure permits movement of the first section relative to the second section about the first and second relative movement axes.