Differentiated connectivity in a pay-per-use public data access system

• US 20060047829A1
• Filed: 09/02/2004
• Published: 03/02/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bisdikian, Chatschik, Acharya, Arup, Misra, Archan, Rosu, Marcel C., Ko, Young-Bae, Gomez-Castellanos, Javier
• Application Number:
  US10/932,289
• Publication Number:
  US 20060047829A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/229
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066

Abstract

Provides methods and apparatus for offering tiered application services for access to network services on a pay-per-use basis in public access networks. Using personal devices, the user can access different tiers of application services on demand, without the need of any preexisting association, e.g., subscription, with the service provider of the wireless access system. Such on-demand access is obtained by providing a variety of personal identifiers, such as a credit card number or frequent flier identification. Moreover, the service offering allows a user through a personal device to modify, enhance or degrade the currently established tier of application services during the lifetime of the user'"'"'s association with the access network. A network-level enforcement mechanism at access points within the access network ensures user access only to application services within the application service tier that they have paid for, and deny service accesses not within that tier.

Claims

1. A method for employing at least one standard protocol for a device coupled to a network to access a particular group of application services, the method comprising:

creating at least one plurality of groups of application services accessible to said device dynamically from a list of possible application services;

providing the at least one plurality of groups of application services to said device;

allowing said device to select said at least one plurality of groups of application services; and

automatically configuring said network dynamically based on said selected groups of application services to permit access by said device to said selected groups of application services via said network.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

enabling said device to make a subsequent selection of another group of application services from said plurality of groups; and

automatically reconfiguring said network dynamically based on said subsequent selection permitting access to said another group of application services by said device via said network.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the network utilizes a standard TCP/IP communication protocol.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said set of standard communication protocols includes a standard IEEE 802 communication protocol.

5. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of providing includes retrieving a list of said at least one plurality of groups of application services from local data.

6. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of providing includes retrieving a list of said at least one plurality of groups of application services over said network from a group of apparatuses located remotely from said device.

7. A method as recited in claim 6, wherein the step of providing is initiated by said group of apparatuses and includes the transmission of unsolicited messages by said group of apparatuses to said device.

8. A method as recited in claim 7, wherein the content of said unsolicited messages depends on at least one property associated with said device.

9. A method as recited in claim 6, wherein the step of retrieving includes employing a Web browser application coupled to said device and a Web server coupled to said network.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one of said application services are useable by said device.

11. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising mapping said plurality of groups of application services to at least one network identifier.

12. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein said at least one network identifier includes at least one identifier taken from a group of identifiers including:

IP addresses;

TCP/UDP port numbers;

protocol identifiers;

application identifiers, and a combination of said identifiers.

13. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of automatically configuring includes setting up traffic filtering rules in said network, wherein said traffic filtering rules associate said device with said particular group of application services.

14. A method as recited in claim 13, wherein said traffic filtering rules are set in at least one network traffic control element from a group of network traffic elements coupled to said network, said group of network traffic control elements including:

data access points;

bridges;

switches;

hubs;

routers;

gateways;

proxy servers;

Web servers; and

any combination of these.

15. A method as recited in claim 14, wherein said traffic filtering rules are based on at least one identifier from a group of identifiers, said group of identifiers including:

user of a device;

said device medium access control (MAC) addresses;

said plurality of groups of application services medium access control (MAC) addresses;

said device IP addresses;

said plurality of groups of application services IP addresses;

said device TCP/UDP port numbers;

said plurality of groups of application services TCP/UDP port numbers;

universal resource locators (URLs); and

any combination of these identifiers.

16. A method as recited in claim 2, further comprising charging a fee for accessing at least one of said plurality of groups of application services by said device, wherein the step of charging a fee includes providing alternative charging policies associated with each group of application services selectable from the device.

17. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein said alternative charging policies are based on at least one policy from a group of alternative charging policies including:

time-based charging policy, where the fee depends on a duration of time said network remains configured to enable access by said device to said particular group of application services;

time-based charging policy with a preselected amount of time;

time-based charging policy with an amount of time dynamically reset until said device ceases accessing said particular group of application services;

per minute, hour, day, or monthly service subscription rates;

usage-based charging policy, where the amount of charging depends on the amount of traffic passed through the network between said device and application services in said particular groups of application services, as long as said network remains configured to enable access by said device to said particular group of application services;

usage-based charging policy with a preselected amount of traffic; and

any combination of the above charging policies.

18. A method as recited in claim 16, wherein the step of charging includes associating said fee with the user of said device, and including in said step of associating the step of providing at least one user identification from a group of user identifications including:

credit card information;

frequent-flyer information;

customer loyalty information;

application service subscription information;

hotel-room information;

user ID/password information; and

personal information embedded in a personal smart card, and a combination of said identifications.

19. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising prohibiting access to another group of application services.

20. A method as claimed in claim 19, further comprising:

defining said another group of application services as prohibited services;

allowing the at least one of said prohibited services from said plurality of application services to be selected from the device; and

automatically reconfiguring said network dynamically based on said particular group of application services to permit access to said at least one of said prohibited services by said device via said network.

21. A method as claimed in claim 20, further comprising charging a fee for access of said at least one of said prohibited services, wherein said fee is adjusted based on user selected charging policy pertaining to said at least one of said prohibited services.

22. A method as recited in claim 19, further comprising sending notification to at least one of said device and another device, to indicate that access to said another group of application services is prohibited.

23. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of providing is based on at least one property associated with said device.

35. A program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for automatic and dynamic configuration, comprising the steps of claim 1.

24. A method comprising:

enabling a user device coupled to a network, said user device employing a set of standard protocols, said network including;

at least one network configuration service;

at least one services management application service;

at least one network traffic control element, and at least two groups of application services accessible to said user device, said at least one network configuration service configuring said user device, said at least one services management application service providing said user device with a listing of said at least two groups of application services, wherein said at least one services management application creating at least one of said at least two groups of application services dynamically from a list of possible application services;

allowing a user of said user device to select at least one group from said at least two groups of application services; and

automatically configuring said at least one network traffic control element dynamically to enable access only to said at least one group.

36. A program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for automatic and dynamic configuration, comprising the steps of claim 24.

25. A method comprising:

providing a listing of a plurality of groups of application services, wherein at least one of said plurality of groups of application services is created dynamically from a list of possible application services, to a user device in response to said device connecting to a network;

sending to said device a set of identifiers representing a selection of a particular group of application services from said plurality of groups of application services; and

employing said identifiers to instruct at least one network traffic control element to automatically and dynamically configure said network in order to enable communication between said device and said particular group of application services over said network.

37. A program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for automatic and dynamic configuration, comprising the steps of claim 25.

26. A method comprising:

setting access permission for a device;

allowing said device to select access to selected application services from a plurality of groups of available application services, said device employing a set of standard protocols and being coupled to a network;

associating said access permission for said device with at least one identifier in order for said device to access said selected application services from at least one of said plurality of groups of application services; and

using said at least one identifier to enable said device to roam and have access to said selected application services employing said established access permission.

27. A method as recited in claim 26, further comprising maintaining said established access permission even when network coupling conditions change.

38. A program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for causing application service access, comprising the steps of claim 26.

28. An apparatus comprising:

a server to allow a user to employ a set of standard communication protocols on a device coupled to a network to access a particular group of application services, said server including;

a listing module for providing a listing of a plurality of groups of application services accessible to said device, at least one of said application services in each of said groups being useable by said device, wherein at least one of said plurality of groups is created dynamically from a list of possible services;

an enabling module to enable said user to select said particular group of application services from said plurality of groups; and

a configuration module to automatically configure said network dynamically based on said particular group of application services to permit said access by said device to said particular group of application services via said network.

29. An apparatus as recited in claim 28, wherein said enabling module enables said user to make a subsequent selection of another group of application services from said plurality of groups, and wherein said configuration module automatically reconfigures said network dynamically based on said subsequent selection to permit said access to said another group of application services by said device via said network;

and further comprising;

a billing module to charge a fee for said access, wherein the fee is based upon alternative charging policies associated with each group.

30. An article of manufacture comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing automatic and dynamic configuration, the computer readable program code means in said article of manufacture comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to effect the steps of:

creating at least one plurality of groups of application services accessible to said article of manufacture dynamically from a list of possible application services;

providing the at least one plurality of groups of application services to said article of manufacture;

allowing said article of manufacture to select said at least one plurality of groups of application services; and

automatically configuring said network dynamically based on said selected groups of application-services to permit access by said article of manufacture to said selected groups of application services via said network.

31. An article of manufacture comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing automatic and dynamic configuration, the computer readable program code means in said article of manufacture comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to effect the steps of:

enabling a user device coupled to a network, said user device employing a set of standard protocols, said network including;

at least one network configuration service;

at least one services management application service;

at least one network traffic control element, and at least two groups of application services accessible to said user device, said at least one network configuration service configuring said user device, said at least one services management application service providing said user device with a listing of said at least two groups of application services, wherein said at least one services management application creating at least one of said at least two groups of application services dynamically from a list of possible application services;

allowing a user of said user device to select at least one group from said at least two groups of application services; and

automatically configuring said at least one network traffic control element dynamically to enable access only to said at least one group.

32. An article of manufacture comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing automatic and dynamic configuration, the computer readable program code means in said article of manufacture comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to effect the steps of:

providing a listing of a plurality of groups of application services, wherein at least one of said plurality of groups of application services is created dynamically from a list of possible application services, to a user device in response to said device connecting to a network;

sending to said device a set of identifiers representing a selection of a particular group of application services from said plurality of groups of application services; and

employing said identifiers to instruct at least one network traffic control element to automatically and dynamically configure said network in order to enable communication between said device and said particular group of application services over said network.

33. An article of manufacture comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing application service access, the computer readable program code means in said article of manufacture comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to effect the steps of:

setting access permission for a device;

allowing said device to select access to selected application services from a plurality of groups of available application services, said device employing a set of standard protocols and being coupled to a network;

associating said access permission for said device with at least one identifier in order for said device to access said selected application services from at least one of said plurality of groups of application services; and

using said at least one identifier to enable said device to roam and have access to said selected application services employing said established access permission.

34. A computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing automatic and dynamic configuration, the computer readable program code means in said computer program product comprising computer readable program code means for causing a computer to effect the functions of:

a server to allow a user to employ a set of standard communication protocols on a device coupled to a network to access a particular group of application services, said server including;

a listing module for providing a listing of a plurality of groups of application services accessible to said device, at least one of said application services in each of said groups being useable by said device, wherein at least one of said plurality of groups is created dynamically from a list of possible services;

an enabling module to enable said user to select said particular group of application services from said plurality of groups; and

a configuration module to automatically configure said network dynamically based on said particular group of application services to permit said access by said device to said particular group of application services via said network.