Caching control for streaming media

• US 20060053253A1
• Filed: 11/01/2005
• Published: 03/09/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Klemets, Anders E., Roth, David J., Oliveira, Eduardo P.
• Application Number:
  US11/263,717
• Publication Number:
  US 20060053253A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/118
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/2871 Implementation details of single intermediate entities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/561 Adding application-functional data or data for application control, e.g. adding metadata
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

Improved caching control for streaming media includes one or more cache control directives associated with streaming media content that can be used by a source of the streaming media content to identify how caching proxy servers are to handle the streaming media content. Upon receipt of the streaming media content, the caching proxy servers handle the content as indicated by the cache control directive(s).

Claims

1. One or more computer readable media having stored thereon a plurality of instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a caching proxy server, causes the one or more processors to:

receive, from an origin server, an indication of one or more events associated with streaming media content available from the origin server for which the origin server is to be notified;

identify when an event occurs that is one of the one or more indicated events; and

notify, in response to identifying an indicated event, the origin server of the event that has occurred.

2. One or more computer readable media as recited in claim 1, wherein is the plurality of instructions further cause the one or more processors to:

wait until a plurality of events occur, each of which is one of the one or more indicated events; and

communicate, together in a group, to the origin server an indication that the plurality of events have occurred.

3. One or more computer readable media as recited in claim 1, wherein the one or more events include a client beginning streaming of the streaming media from the caching proxy server.

4. One or more computer readable media as recited in claim 1, wherein the one or more events include a client ending streaming of the streaming media from the caching proxy server.

5. One or more computer readable media as recited in claim 1, wherein the one or more events include a client sending a log for the streaming media to the caching proxy server.

6. One or more computer readable media as recited in claim 1, wherein the instructions that cause the one or more processors to notify the origin server of the event that has occurred comprise instructions that cause the one or more processors to send a message including an event header to indicate that the message includes event data.

7. One or more computer readable media as recited in claim 6, wherein the event header comprises:

Content-Type;

application/x-wms-sendevent.

8. A method, implemented in a server, the method comprising:

communicating an indication of one or more events regarding streaming media content available from the server that the server is to be notified of; and

receiving, from a streaming media caching proxy server, a notification that at least one of the one or more events has occurred.

9. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein the one or more events include events regarding requests initiated by a client device in accessing the streaming media content from the streaming media caching proxy server.

10. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein the indication comprises a cache-control directive and one or more associated options in a HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP) message sent from the server to the streaming media caching proxy server.

11. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein the indication comprises a cache-control directive and one or more associated options in a Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) message sent from the server to the streaming media caching proxy server.

12. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein the one or more events include a client beginning streaming of the streaming media from the caching proxy server.

13. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein the one or more events include a client ending streaming of the streaming media from the caching proxy server.

14. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein the one or more events include a client sending a log for the streaming media to the caching proxy server.

15. A method as recited in claim 8, wherein receiving the notification that at least one of the one or more events has occurred comprises receiving a message including both event data and an event header to indicate that the message includes the event data.

16. A computer readable media having stored thereon a data structure, comprising:

a first portion containing data identifying a data structure type;

a second portion containing data identifying one or more headers, the one or more headers including an event header to indicate that the data structure includes event data corresponding to streaming media content; and

a third portion containing data identifying an end of the second portion in the data structure.

17. A computer readable media as recited in claim 16, wherein the event header comprises:

Content-Type;

application/x-wms-sendevent.

18. A computer readable media as recited in claim 16, wherein the data structure further includes a fourth portion containing the event data.