Receptacle locator

• US 20060061481A1
• Filed: 09/23/2004
• Published: 03/23/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Continental Commercial Products LLC (American Plastics, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Continental Commercial Products LLC (American Plastics, LLC)
• Inventors: Kurple, William M., Jacobi, C. Michael
• Application Number:
  US10/948,583
• Publication Number:
  US 20060061481A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/686.100
• CPC Class Codes: B60P 1/48 using pivoted arms raisable above load-transporting element for refuse collecting vehicles B65F3/041; load engaging elements B66C1/00 - B66C3/00
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 1/1484 relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 2003/022 the discharging means comprising a device for determining the weight of the content of refuse receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 2003/023 Gripper arms for embracing the receptacle
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 2003/0279 the discharging means mounted at the front of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 2210/128 Data transmitting means
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 2210/168 Sensing means
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 3/0203 with crane-like mechanisms

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for positively positioning receptacle at a pre-selected location. In a preferred embodiment a system for positioning a receptacle is provided. The system includes a transmitter, a receiver, and an indicator. The transmitter may be on the receptacle and transmits a signal from the current receptacle position. The receiver receives the signal and using the received signal, causes the indicator to indicate whether the receptacle is at the pre-selected position. In other preferred embodiments, the receptacle includes a power supply for the power consuming components on the receptacle. In another preferred embodiment, the transmitter is at the pre-selected position and the receiver is on the receptacle. Methods are also provided which include transmitting and receiving a signal from the current position of the receptacle. From the signal strength it is determined whether the receptacle is at the pre-selected position.

Claims

1. A receptacle comprising:

a body for containing articles;

a radio transceiver on the body, transmitting a first radio frequency signal, and for receiving a second radio frequency signal that is responsive to the first radio frequency signal;

an indicator on the receptacle and communicating with the radio transceiver in such a manner that if the second signal is received by the transceiver, the indicator indicates whether the strength of the second signal is indicative of the receptacle being approximately at a pre-selected position for the receptacle; and

a power supply on the receptacle and powering the indicator.

2. The receptacle according to claim 1 further comprising:

a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag reader, the RFID tag reader including the transceiver.

3. The receptacle according to claim 1 further comprising:

a memory communicating with the transceiver and storing tracking data pertinent to the receptacle.

4. The receptacle according to claim 1, further comprising:

a motion sensor on the body and communicating with the indicator in such a manner that the indicator indicates whether the strength of the second signal is indicative of the receptacle being approximately at a pre-selected position for the receptacle when the receptacle is moving.

5. The receptacle according to claim 4, further comprising:

a timing circuit on the receptacle and communicating with the indicator and the motion sensor in such a manner that the indicator turns off a pre-selected time after the receptacle stops moving.

6. A receptacle for receiving articles comprising:

a body including a bottom and a plurality of sides extending from the bottom, the body defining a volume for containing articles; and

a circuit including;

a transmitter for transmitting a signal from the receptacle,

a receiver for receiving a signal responsive to the signal from the receptacle, the responsive signal to be from a pre-selected position for the receptacle, and

an indicator adapted to indicate that the receiver is receiving the responsive signal in a manner indicative of the receptacle being approximately at the pre-selected position.

7. The receptacle according to claim 6, further comprising:

an RFID reader including the transmitter and receiver.

8. The receptacle according to claim 6, the circuit further comprising:

a memory for storing tracking information pertinent to the receptacle.

9. The receptacle according to claim 8, further comprising:

the memory further for communicating the tracking information.

10. The receptacle according to claim 6, further comprising:

a motion sensor communicating with the indicator in such a manner that the indicator indicates whether the strength of the responsive signal is indicative of the receptacle being approximately at the pre-selected position for the receptacle when the receptacle is moving.

11. The receptacle according to claim 6, further comprising:

the indicator being proportionally responsive to the strength of the responsive signal.

12. A station for handling at least one receptacle, the station comprising:

a pre-selected position for the receptacle, the receptacle to include a transmitter, a bottom, and a plurality of sides extending from the bottom, the receptacle to define a volume for containing articles; and

a transceiver at the pre-selected position, the transceiver to respond to a signal to be transmitted by the transmitter and to indicate whether the receptacle is approximately at the pre-selected position.

13. The station according to claim 12, further comprising:

a second pre-selected position for a second receptacle and a second transceiver at the second pre-selected position.

14. The station according to claim 12, further comprising:

an enclosure at the pre-selected position and enclosing the transceiver.

15. The station according to claim 12, further comprising:

the transceiver being below grade

16. The station according to claim 12, further comprising:

the transceiver being an RFID tag.

17. The station according to claim 12, further comprising:

a memory in communication with the transceiver and adapted to store tracking information pertaining to the receptacle.

18. The station according to claim 12, further comprising:

an area for a vehicle to align with the receptacle for handling the receptacle when the receptacle is approximately at the pre-selected position.

19. A method of handling a receptacle, comprising:

pre-selecting a position at which to handle the receptacle;

transmitting a signal from the pre-selected position;

receiving the signal on the receptacle; and

indicating whether the received signal is indicative of the receptacle being approximately at the pre-selected position.

20. The method according to claim 19, further comprising:

placing a transmitter below grade at the pre-selected position, the transmitter transmitting the signal.

21. The method according to claim 19, further comprising:

using an RFID tag to receive the signal.

22. The method according to claim 19 further comprising:

using an RFID tag reader to transmit the signal.

23. The method according to claim 19, further comprising:

sensing movement of the receptacle, the indicating further comprising indicating whether the received signal is indicative of the receptacle being approximately at the pre-selected position and the receptacle is moving.

24. A system for positioning a receptacle, the receptacle including a bottom and a plurality of sides extending from the bottom, the receptacle defining a volume for containing articles and being movable, the system comprising:

a transmitter transmitting a signal, the transmitter being at one of a pre-selected position for the receptacle and on the receptacle;

a receiver to receive the signal, the receiver being at the other of the pre-selected position and on the receptacle; and

an indicator in communication with the receiver and adapted to indicate whether the receiver received the transmitter signal in a manner indicative of the receptacle being at the pre-selected position.

25. The system according to claim 24, further comprising the transmitter being on the receptacle and a motion sensor sensing whether the receptacle is moving and being on the receptacle, the motion sensor communicating with the system in a manner so that the power drawn by the system is minimized when the motion sensor senses that the receptacle is not moving.

26. The system according to claim 24, further comprising the receiver being on the receptacle and a motion sensor sensing whether the receptacle is moving and being on the receptacle, the motion sensor communicating with the receiver in a manner so that the power drawn by the receiver is minimized when the motion sensor senses that the receptacle is not moving.

27. The system according to claim 24, further comprising a memory storing tracking data pertinent to the receptacle and communicating with the one of the transmitter and receiver that is on the receptacle.

28. The system according to claim 27 wherein the tracking data is used to bill an owner of the receptacle

29. A system for positioning a receptacle, the receptacle including a bottom and a plurality of sides extending from the bottom, the receptacle defining a volume for containing articles and being movable, the system comprising:

a transmitter transmitting a signal, the transmitter being at one of a pre-selected position for the receptacle and on the receptacle;

a receiver to receive the signal, the receiver being at the other of the pre-selected position and on the receptacle;

an indicator in communication with the receiver and adapted to indicate whether the receiver received the transmitter signal in a manner indicative of the receptacle being at the pre-selected position; and

a motion sensor sensing whether the receptacle is moving and being on the receptacle, the motion sensor communicating with the one of the transmitter and receiver that is on the receptacle in a manner so that the power drawn by the one of the transmitter and receiver that is on the receptacle is minimized when the motion sensor senses that the receptacle is not moving.

30. A system for positioning a receptacle, the receptacle including a bottom and a plurality of sides extending from the bottom, the receptacle defining a volume for containing articles and being movable, the system comprising:

a transmitter transmitting a signal, the transmitter being at one of a pre-selected position for the receptacle and on the receptacle;

a receiver to receive the signal, the receiver being at the other of the pre-selected position and on the receptacle;

an indicator in communication with the receiver and adapted to indicate whether the receiver received the transmitter signal in a manner indicative of the receptacle being at the pre-selected position; and

a memory storing tracking data pertinent to the receptacle and communicating with the one of the transmitter and receiver that is on the receptacle.

31. A system for positioning a receptacle, the receptacle including a bottom and a plurality of sides extending from the bottom, the receptacle defining a volume for containing articles and being movable, the system comprising:

a transmitter transmitting a signal, the transmitter being at one of a pre-selected position for the receptacle and on the receptacle;

a receiver to receive the signal, the receiver being at the other of the pre-selected position and on the receptacle;

an indicator in communication with the receiver and adapted to indicate whether the receiver received the transmitter signal in a manner indicative of the receptacle being at the pre-selected position; and

a memory storing tracking data pertinent to the receptacle and communicating with one of the transmitter and receiver, whereby the tracking data is used to bill an owner of the receptacle