Vertical alignment active matrix liquid crystal display device
First Claim
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1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
- a first substrate provided with a first electrode;
a second substrate which is provided with at least one second electrode arranged opposite to the first electrode with a predetermined gap therebetween, and forming individual pixel regions with that region which faces the first electrode;
an auxiliary electrode formed on that surface of the second substrate on which the second electrode is provided, along at least a periphery of the pixel region;
a vertical alignment film formed on each of opposing inner surfaces of the first electrode and the second electrode;
a liquid crystal layer with a negative dielectric anisotropy filled between the first and second substrates;
at least one of a recess portion and a projecting portion, which is formed on at least one of the first and second electrodes, at a position corresponding to substantially a center of the pixel region, for aligning liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer according to a shape of the at least one of the recess portion and the projecting portion.
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Abstract
A liquid crystal display device comprises a TFT substrate where TFTs are formed, an opposing substrate (CF substrate), a liquid crystal with a negative dielectric anisotropy filled between both substrates, a pixel electrode, and an auxiliary electrode formed around the pixel electrode. The pixel electrode has a recess portion formed by etching a gate insulation film. The liquid crystal molecules are aligned tilted toward the center of a pixel according to the shape of the recess portion.
91 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a first substrate provided with a first electrode;
a second substrate which is provided with at least one second electrode arranged opposite to the first electrode with a predetermined gap therebetween, and forming individual pixel regions with that region which faces the first electrode;
an auxiliary electrode formed on that surface of the second substrate on which the second electrode is provided, along at least a periphery of the pixel region;
a vertical alignment film formed on each of opposing inner surfaces of the first electrode and the second electrode;
a liquid crystal layer with a negative dielectric anisotropy filled between the first and second substrates;
at least one of a recess portion and a projecting portion, which is formed on at least one of the first and second electrodes, at a position corresponding to substantially a center of the pixel region, for aligning liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer according to a shape of the at least one of the recess portion and the projecting portion. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a first substrate provided with a first electrode;
a second substrate which is provided with at least one second electrode arranged opposite to the first electrode with a predetermined gap therebetween, and forming individual pixel regions with that region which faces the first electrode;
an auxiliary electrode formed on that surface of the second substrate on which the second electrode is provided, along at least a periphery of the pixel region;
a vertical alignment film formed on each of opposing inner surfaces of the first electrode and the second electrode;
a liquid crystal layer with a negative dielectric anisotropy filled between the first and second substrates;
at least one of a recess portion and a projecting portion, which is formed on at least one of the first and second electrodes, at a position corresponding to substantially a center of the pixel region, for defining a center position of alignment of liquid crystal molecules to be aligned spirally toward a center from a peripheral portion by an electric field to be applied between the second electrode and the auxiliary electrode. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
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a first substrate provided with a first electrode;
a second substrate which is provided with at least one second electrode arranged opposite to the first electrode with a predetermined gap therebetween, and forming individual pixel regions with that region which faces the first electrode;
an auxiliary electrode formed on that surface of the second substrate on which the second electrode is provided, along at least a periphery of the pixel region;
a vertical alignment film formed on each of opposing inner surfaces of the first electrode and the second electrode; and
a liquid crystal layer with a negative dielectric anisotropy filled between the first and second substrates, wherein at least one of the first and second electrodes is formed inclined toward a peripheral portion of the pixel region from a center thereof in such a way that molecular long axes of liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer are aligned tilted toward the center of the pixel region. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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Specification