Conditioning shampoos with detergent soluble silicones

• US 20060079415A1
• Filed: 10/13/2004
• Published: 04/13/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
• Original Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
• Inventors: Fei, Lin, Hartnett, Donna, Dugdale, Julia, Kozubal, Cheryl, Reich, Charles
• Application Number:
  US10/964,255
• Publication Number:
  US 20060079415A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 510/119
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2800/51 Chelating agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2800/52 Stabilizers
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2800/5426 cationic
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/24 Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/731 Cellulose; Quaternized cellulose derivatives
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/8152 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/817 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions or derivatives of such polymers, e.g. vinylimidazol, vinylcaprolactame, allylamines (Polyquaternium 6)
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/891 saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/894 modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 5/02 Preparations for cleaning the hair
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 5/12 Preparations containing hair conditioners

Abstract

A conditioning shampoo comprising: (a) 4-25 weight % of an anionic surfactant or mixtures of two or more anionic surfactants; (b) 0.025-3 weight % of a cationic deposition polymer; (c) 0.1-5 weight % of a detergent soluble silicone having a molecular weight less than 100,000 daltons; and (d) water.

Claims

1. A conditioning shampoo comprising:

(a) 4-25 weight % of an anionic surfactant or mixtures of two or more anionic surfactants;

(b) 0.025-3 weight % of a cationic deposition polymer;

(c) 0.1-5 weight % of a detergent soluble silicone having a molecular weight less than 100,000 daltons; and

(d) water;

wherein all amounts are based on the weight of the entire shampoo.

2. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 additionally comprising one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of:

(e) 0-10 weight % of a co-surfactant selected from the group consisting of amphoteric, nonionic, zwitterionic surfactants, and mixtures of two or more of the foregoing;

(f) 0-5 weight % of a pearlizer;

(g) 0-5 weight % of a salt;

(h) 0-0.5 weight % of a chelating agent;

(i) 0-1 weight % of a buffering agent;

(j) 0-5.0 weight % fragrance;

(k) 0-1 weight % of a pH adjuster;

(l) 0-5 weight % of a coloring agent;

(m) 0-5 weight % of an insoluble silicone;

(n) 0-5 weight % of a silicone resin;

(o) 0-10 weight % of a stabilizing agent for the insoluble silicone and/or the silicone resin; and

(p) 0-2 weight % of a preservative.

3. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 wherein the molecular weight of the detergent soluble silicone is in the range of 1,000-10,000 daltons.

4. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 wherein the water content is in the range of 57-90 weight %.

5. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 comprising about 5 to about 20 weight % of the anionic surfactant.

6. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkyl ether sulfates having from 7-25 carbons;

alkyl sulfuric acid salts having about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms;

olefin sulfonates;

beta-alkyloxy alkane sulfonates;

reaction products of fatty acids esterified with isethionic acid and neutralized with sodium hydroxide; and

succinamates selected from the group consisting of disodium N-octadecyl sulfofosuccinamate;

tetrasodium N-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-N-octadecylsulfosuccinamate;

diamyl eater of sodium sulfosuccinic acid;

dihexyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid; and

dioctyl esters of sodium sulfosuccinic acid; and

mixtures of two or more of the foregoing.

7. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 comprising an anionic surfactant wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, triethylamine lauryl sulfate, triethylamine laureth sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine laureth sulfate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine laureth sulfate, diethanolamine lauryl sulfate, diethanolamine laureth sulfate, lauric monoglyceride sodium sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, potassium laureth sulfate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, lauryl sarcosine, cocoyl sarcosine, ammonium cocoyl sulfate, ammonium lauroyl sulfate, sodium cocoyl sulfate, sodium lauroyl sulfate, potassium cocoyl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine cocoyl sulfate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, sodium tridecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, and mixtures of two or more of the foregoing.

8. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 comprising a nonionic surfactant wherein the nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of:

(i) polyethylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols wherein the alkyl portion of the alkyl phenol has 6-12 carbons and may be straight chain or branched and the ethylene oxide portion is present in an amount of 10-60 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alkyl phenol;

(ii) condensation products of ethylene oxide with a product resulting from the reaction of propylene oxide and ethylene diamine;

(iii) condensation products of C_8-18 straight or branched chain aliphatic alcohols with ethylene oxide;

(iv) long chain tertiary amine oxides of formula (R¹)(R²)(R³)—

N→

O, wherein R¹ is an C₈-1₈ alkyl, alkenyl or monohydroxy alkyls;

which has from 0-10 ethylene moieties and from 0-1 glyceryl moiety; and

R² and R³ may be the same or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of C_1-3 alkyls with 0-1 hydroxy group;

(v) long chain tertiary phosphine oxides of Formula;

R⁴, R⁵, R⁶ P→

O where R⁴ contains a C_8-18 alkyl, alkenyl or monohydroxyalkyl radical;

0-10 ethylene oxide moieties and 0-1 glyceryl moiety; and

R⁵ and R⁶ are each independently C_1-3 alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl;

(vi) long chain dialkyl sulfoxides containing one short chain alkyl or hydroxy alkyl radical of 1-3 carbons and one long hydrophobic chain having a C_8-20 alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxy alkyl or keto alkyl group, with 0-10 ethylene oxide moieties and 0-1 glyceryl moiety; and

(vii) mixtures of two or more of the foregoing.

9. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 2 comprising a co-surfactant.

10. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 9 wherein the co-surfactant comprises a nonionic surfactant wherein the nonionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of esters of polyols or sugars;

fatty acid alkanolamides having 7-25 carbons;

pyrrolidones; and

the condensation products of ethylene oxide and C₇-C₂₅ long chain amides; and

mixtures thereof.

11. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 10 in which the alkanolamide is selected from the group consisting of cocamide MEA, cocamide DEA, soyamide DEA, lauramide DEA, oleamide MIPA, stearamide MEA, myristamide MEA, lauramide MEA, capramide DEA, ricinoleamide DEA, myristamide DEA, stearamide DEA, oleylamide DEA, tallowamide DEA, lauramide MEA, tallowamide MEA, isostearamide DEA, isostearamide MEA, and combinations thereof where DEA means diethanolamide;

MEA means monoethanolamide; and

MIPA means monoisopropyl amide.

12. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 9 comprising an amphoteric surfactant wherein the amphoteric surfactant is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines in which the aliphatic substituent contains from about 8 to 18 carbon atoms and contains an anionic water solubilizing group selected from the group consisting of carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, and phosphonate.

13. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 12 wherein the amphoteric surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sodium 3-dodecyl-aminopropionate, sodium 3-dodecylaminopropane sulfonate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate, N-alkyltaurines, N-higher alkyl aspartic acids, and mixtures thereof.

14. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 2 comprising a zwitterionic surfactant wherein the zwitterionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of cocodimethyl carboxymethyl betaine;

cocoamidopropyl betaine;

cocobetaine;

lauryl amidopropyl betaine;

oleyl betaine;

lauryl dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine;

lauryl dimethyl alphacarboxyethyl betaine;

cetyl dimethyl carboxymethyl betaine;

lauryl bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) carboxymethyl betaine;

stearyl bis-(2-hydroxypropyl) carboxymethyl betaine;

oleyl dimethyl gamma-carboxypropyl betaine;

lauryl bis-(2-hydroxypropyl)alpha-carboxyethyl betaine;

sulfobetaines selected from the group consisting of cocodimethyl sulfopropyl betaine, stearyl dimethyl sulfopropyl betaine, lauryl dimethyl sulfoethyl betaine, lauryl bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) sulfopropyl betaine;

amidobetaines and amidosulfobetaines, wherein the RCONH(CH₂)₃ radical is attached to the nitrogen atom of the betaine; and

mixtures of two or more of the foregoing.

15. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 wherein the cationic deposition polymer is selected from the group of cationic polymers containing quaternary ammonium or cationic protonated amino moieties selected from the group consisting of cationic protonated primary, secondary, and tertiary amines.

16. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 wherein the cationic deposition polymer has an average molecular weight between about 5,000 and 10 million daltons.

17. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 16 wherein the cationic deposition polymer has an average molecular weight in the range of about 200,000 to about 2 million daltons.

18. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 wherein the cationic deposition polymer has a cationic charge density ranging from about 0.2 meq/gm to about 7 meq/gm at the pH of the shampoo.

19. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 wherein the detergent soluble silicone is selected from the group consisting of:

a) water soluble silicones and b) water dispersible, detergent soluble but not water soluble silicones.

20. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 19 wherein the detergent soluble silicone is selected from the group consisting of:

dimethicone copolyols having a molecular weight less than 100,000 daltons.

21. A conditioning shampoo according to any one of claims 1-20 wherein the conditioning shampoo is free of insoluble silicones.

22. A conditioning shampoo according to any one of claims 1-20 wherein the conditioning shampoo comprises a combination of soluble silicone and insoluble silicone.

23. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 2 wherein the salt is NaCl.

24. A conditioning shampoo according to claim 1 further comprising an MQ resin.