Non-volatile memory with test rows for disturb detection

• US 20060083089A1
• Filed: 11/23/2005
• Published: 04/20/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
• Inventors: J. Chevallier, Christophe
• Granted Patent: US 7,248,515 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 365/201
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/04 using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/3418 Disturbance prevention or evaluation; Refreshing of disturbed memory data
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/3427 Circuits or methods to prevent or reduce disturbance of the state of a memory cell when neighbouring cells are read or written
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/3445 Circuits or methods to verify correct erasure of nonvolatile memory cells
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/24 Accessing extra cells, e.g. dummy cells or redundant cells
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/52 Protection of memory contents; Detection of errors in memory contents

Abstract

A non-volatile memory device has an array of memory cells arranged in rows and columns. The memory cells can be externally accessed for programming, erasing and reading operations. Test rows of memory cells are provided in the array to allow for memory cell disturb conditions. The test rows are not externally accessible for standard program and read operations. The test rows are located near bit line driver circuitry to insure the highest exposure to bit line voltages that may disturb memory cells in the array.

Claims

1. A memory device comprising:

an array of memory cells arranged in rows and columns;

a plurality of bit lines coupled to the memory cells;

a driver circuit coupled to the plurality of bit lines; and

one or more test rows located adjacent to the driver circuit.

2. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the memory cells are floating gate transistors.

3. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the one or more test rows comprise two rows.

4. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the driver circuit comprises first and second bit line drivers, and the one or more test rows comprise first and second pairs of test rows respectively located adjacent to the first and second bit line drivers.

5. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the driver circuit comprises first and second bit line drivers located at opposite ends of the array rows, and the one or more test rows comprise first and second pairs of test rows respectively located adjacent to the first and second bit line drivers.

6. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the one or more test rows are not externally addressable for programming and reading.

7. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the one or more test rows are dummy rows adapted to improve the uniformity of the array.

8. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the memory device is adapted to provide a voltage level on the control gates that is reduced from a normal operating level to check for disturb conditions.

9. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the memory device is adapted to provide a reference current used to compare to a bit line current from the one or more test rows that is adjustable to detect smaller disturb conditions.

10. A non-volatile memory device, comprising:

an array of reprogrammable non-volatile memory cells arranged in rows and columns;

a plurality of bit lines coupled to the non-volatile memory cells;

a driver circuit coupled to the plurality of bit lines; and

a means for detecting memory cell disturb coupled to the array.

11. The non-volatile memory device of claim 10, wherein the means for detecting memory cell disturb is located adjacent to the driver circuit.

12. The non-volatile memory device of claim 10, wherein the driver circuit is located at an end of the plurality of bit lines.

13. The non-volatile memory device of claim 12, further comprising:

a second driver circuit electrically coupleable to the plurality of bit lines, wherein the second driver circuit is not located near an end of the plurality of bit lines.

14. The non-volatile memory device of claim 10, further comprising:

a disturb circuit coupled to the means for detecting memory cell disturb, wherein the disturb circuit is adapted to determine if the means for detecting memory cell disturb has been disturbed.

15. The non-volatile memory device of claim 10, wherein the means for detecting memory cell disturb are patterned in a manner similarly to the rows of the array of memory cells.

16. The non-volatile memory device of claim 10, wherein the reprogrammable non-volatile memory cells are floating gate transistors.

17. The non-volatile memory device of claim 10, wherein the means for detecting memory cell disturb is not externally addressable.

18. A method of testing for memory cell disturb in a memory device, comprising:

performing a disturb test operation on one or more test rows of memory cells located adjacent to a driver circuit to forecast a lack of memory cell disturb of memory cells located in an addressable array of memory cells.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein performing the disturb test operation comprises:

initiating a program or erase operation on memory cells located in the addressable array of memory cells.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the addressable array of memory cells are floating gate transistors.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein the one or more test rows of memory cells are not externally addressable.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein performing a disturb test operation on one or more test rows of memory cells located adjacent to a driver circuit to forecast a lack of memory cell disturb of memory cells located in an addressable array of memory cells further comprises providing a voltage level on control gates of the memory cells of the one or more test rows that is reduced from a normal operating level to check for disturb conditions.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein performing a disturb test operation on one or more test rows of memory cells located adjacent to a driver circuit to forecast a lack of memory cell disturb of memory cells located in an addressable array of memory cells further comprises providing a reference current used to compare to a bit line current from the one or more test rows that is adjustable to detect smaller disturb conditions.

24. The method of claim 18, wherein performing the disturb test operation comprises:

coupling a predefined word line voltage to memory cells located in the one or more test rows; and

determining if the memory cells located in the test rows are activated in response to the predefined word line voltage.

25. The method of claim 18, wherein the one or more test rows comprise two test rows located on an edge of addressable array of memory cells.