Method and apparatus for predictively optimizing efficiency of a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier

• US 20060084398A1
• Filed: 10/15/2004
• Published: 04/20/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Kerstenbeck, Erik, Chmiel, Maciej
• Application Number:
  US10/966,181
• Publication Number:
  US 20060084398A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/127.100
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/52 using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers

Abstract

An approach provides for predictive and continuous supply voltage adjustment of a Radio Frequency (RF) power amplifier in a wireless terminal. A voltage value is predictively determined to continuously control a voltage converter of the wireless terminal for maximizing RF power amplifier efficiency. A control signal is output based on the determined voltage value, wherein, in response to the control signal, the voltage converter outputs a power amplifier supply voltage of the wireless terminal. The above arrangement has particular application to a cellular handset for improved battery life.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting a supply voltage of a power amplifier in a wireless terminal, the method comprising:

predictively determining a voltage value to continuously control a voltage converter of the wireless terminal; and

outputting a control signal based on the determined voltage value,

wherein, in response to the control signal, the voltage converter outputs to the power amplifier for minimizing the supply voltage of the power amplifier at a predetermined power level.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the voltage converter is a DC-DC converter that receives an input voltage from a battery of the wireless terminal, and the determined voltage value minimizes current drain of the power amplifier.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the power amplifier is driven to a predetermined linearity requirement corresponding to the determined voltage value.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the determined voltage value is computed based on a transfer function that has values stored in a look-up table.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the determined voltage value is dynamically computed based on a transfer function.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the power amplifier outputs an amplified signal in response to the output from the voltage converter and an Automatic Gain Control (AGC) signal from an AGC logic.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein the wireless terminal utilizes Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) for communicating in a cellular system.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein the wireless terminal is a cellular phone.

9. A computer-readable medium bearing instructions for adjusting a supply voltage of a power amplifier in a wireless terminal, said instructions, being arranged, upon execution, to cause one or more processors to perform the method of claim 1.

10. An apparatus comprising:

a voltage converter configured to drive a supply of a power amplifier; and

logic configured to predictively determine a voltage value to continuously control the voltage converter for minimizing supply voltage of the power amplifier at a predetermined power level.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising:

a battery configured to power the voltage converter and the power amplifier,

wherein the voltage converter is a DC-DC converter that receives an input voltage from the battery, and the determined voltage value minimizes current drain of the power amplifier.

12. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the power amplifier is driven to a predetermined linearity requirement corresponding to the determined voltage value.

13. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the determined voltage value is computed based on a transfer function that has values stored in a look-up table.

14. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the determined voltage value is dynamically computed based on a transfer function.

15. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the logic includes a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) configured to generate a control signal representing the determined voltage value, the control signal being fed to the voltage converter.

16. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the power amplifier generates an output signal for transmission over a cellular system that utilizes Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).

17. An apparatus comprising:

a voltage converting means for driving a supply of a power amplifier; and

means for predictively determining a voltage value to continuously control the voltage converter for minimizing supply voltage of the power amplifier at a predetermined power level.

18. An apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising:

a power source for powering the voltage converting means and the power amplifier,

wherein the voltage converting means is a DC-DC converter that receives an input voltage from the power source, and the determined voltage value minimizes current drain of the power amplifier.

19. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the power source is a battery.

20. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the power amplifier is driven to a predetermined linearity requirement corresponding to the determined voltage value.

21. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the determined voltage value is computed based on a transfer function that has values stored in a look-up table.

22. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the determined voltage value is dynamically computed based on a transfer function.

23. An apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising:

digital-to-analog converting means for generating a control signal representing the determined voltage value, the control signal being fed to the voltage converting means.

24. An apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the power amplifier generates an output signal for transmission over a cellular system that utilizes Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).

25. A method for extending talk time in a cellular handset, the method comprising:

predictively determining a variable supply voltage through a transmitter automatic gain control (AGC) logic of the cellular handset; and

continuously applying the variable supply voltage to a transmitter power amplifier of the cellular handset for linear operation, wherein the variable supply voltage is set to minimize current drain on the transmitter power amplifier.

26. A method according to claim 25, wherein the transmitter power amplifier is powered by a battery of the cellular handset.

27. A method according to claim 26, wherein the cellular handset operates in a cellular system including a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) network, or a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network.

28. An apparatus for operating in a cellular system, the apparatus comprising:

a transmitter automatic gain control (AGC) logic configured to predictively determine a variable supply voltage of a transmitter power amplifier; and

a voltage converter configured to continuously apply the variable supply voltage to the transmitter power amplifier for linear operation, wherein the variable supply voltage is set to minimize current drain on the transmitter power amplifier.

29. An apparatus according to claim 28, further comprising:

a battery coupled to the voltage converter.

30. An apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the cellular system includes a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) network, or a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network.

31. A method for adjusting a supply voltage of a power amplifier in a wireless terminal, the method comprising:

receiving a control voltage from a processor configured to predictively output the control voltage for continuous control; and

generating, in response to the control voltage, an output voltage to variably control the supply voltage of the power amplifier for minimizing current drain.

32. A method according to claim 31, wherein the processor executes an automatic gain control (AGC) scheme to output the control voltage.

33. A method according to claim 31, wherein the power amplifier is powered by a battery.

34. An apparatus for use in a cellular handset, the apparatus comprising:

means for receiving a control voltage from a processor configured to predictively output the control voltage for continuous control; and

means for generating, in response to the control voltage, an output voltage to variably control a supply voltage of a power amplifier for minimizing current drain.

35. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein the processor executes an automatic gain control (AGC) scheme to output the control voltage.

36. An apparatus according to claim 34, further comprising:

a battery supplying power to the power amplifier.