Power management

• US 20060085654A1
• Filed: 10/15/2004
• Published: 04/20/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Nokkonen, Erkki
• Granted Patent: US 7,395,440 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 713/300
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

The invention relates to an electronic device comprising at least two power management circuits and a signal line connecting the circuits. Each of the circuits is adapted to control a power supply to at least one functional component of the electronic device. Each of the circuits is adapted to detect a condition which requires powering down functional components of said electronic device and to set the signal line to a predetermined state, in case the circuit detects a condition which requires a powering down of the electronic device. Further, each of the circuits is adapted to monitor a state of the signal line and to power down all functional components associated to it upon detection of the predetermined state of the signal line.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising at least two power management circuits and a signal line connecting said at least two power management circuits;

wherein each of said at least two power management circuits is adapted to control a power supply to at least one functional component of said electronic device associated to said power management circuit;

wherein each of said at least two power management circuits is adapted to detect a condition which requires powering down functional components of said electronic device;

wherein each of said at least two power management circuits is adapted to set said signal line to a predetermined state, in case said power management circuit detects a condition which requires powering down functional components of said electronic device;

wherein each of said at least two power management circuits is adapted to monitor a state of said signal line; and

wherein each of said at least two power management circuits is adapted to power down all functional components associated to it upon detection of said predetermined state of said signal line.

2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein one of said at least two power management circuits is a master power management circuit, wherein at least one other of said at least two power management circuits is a slave power management circuit, and wherein said master power management circuit is adapted to control said at least one slave power management circuit.

3. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein said condition which requires powering down functional components of said electronic device comprises at least a temperature exceeding a predetermined limit.

4. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined state of said signal line is given in case of an active signal on said signal line, and wherein said signal line is arranged to carry an open drain type of signal which can be activated by any of said at least two power management circuits.

5. The electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising at least one pull-up resistor which is connected between a power supply and said signal line.

6. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein at least one of said power management circuits comprises a switching element, wherein said signal line is further connected via said switching element to ground, and wherein said at least one power management circuit is adapted to change a state of said signal line by changing a state of said switching element.

7. The electronic device according to claim 6, wherein said switching element is a transistor.

8. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein said at least one pull-up resistor is connected via a switching element to said power supply, which switching element is only closed when at least one of said functional components is powered up.

9. The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein one of said power management circuits comprises said at least one pull-up resistor and said switching element, and wherein said power management circuit is adapted to change a state of said signal line by changing a state of said switching element.

10. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said power management circuits comprises a state machine, which state machine defines a handling of a signal on said signal line.

11. A power management circuit comprising:

a signal line terminal enabling a connection to a signal line; and

a power supply terminal enabling a control of a power supply to a functional component associated to said power management circuit;

wherein said power management circuit is adapted to detect a condition which requires powering down a functional component associated to said power management circuit;

wherein said power management circuit is adapted to set a signal line connected to said signal line terminal to a predetermined state, in case said power management circuit detects a condition which requires powering down a functional component associated to said power management circuit;

wherein said power management circuit is adapted to monitor a state of a signal line connected to said signal line terminal; and

wherein said power management circuit is adapted to power down a functional component associated to said power management circuit upon detection of said predetermined state of a signal line connected to said signal line terminal.

12. A chip comprising at least one functional component and a power management circuit adapted to control a power supply to said at least one functional component,

wherein said power management circuit is adapted to detect a condition which requires powering down said at least one functional component;

wherein said power management circuit is adapted to set a signal line to a predetermined state, in case said power management circuit detects a condition which requires powering down said at least one functional component;

wherein said power management circuit is adapted to monitor a state of a signal line; and

wherein said power management circuit is adapted to power down said at least one functional component upon detection of said predetermined state of said signal line.

13. A method for operating an electronic device comprising at least two power management circuits and a signal line interconnecting said at least two power management circuits, wherein at least one functional component of said electronic device is associated to each of said at least two power management circuits, and wherein each of said at least two power management circuits is adapted to control a power supply to said at least one associated functional component, said method comprising at one of said at least two power management circuits:

monitoring a state of said signal line;

monitoring an entry of a condition which requires powering down functional components of said electronic device;

setting said signal line to a predetermined state, in case a condition which requires a powering down of said electronic device is detected; and

powering down all functional components associated to said power management circuit upon detection of said predetermined state of said signal line.