Circuit and method for prioritization of hazardous condition messages for interconnected hazardous condition detectors

• US 20060092012A1
• Filed: 10/15/2004
• Published: 05/04/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Maple Chase Company
• Original Assignee: Ranco Incorporated of Delaware (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Kaiser, Timothy D., Scuka, Rodney Wayne
• Granted Patent: US 7,126,487 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/533
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/001 Alarm cancelling procedures or alarm forwarding decisions, e.g. based on absence of alarm confirmation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/009 Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 27/00 Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00002 characterised by monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00016 using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/30 State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/00 Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/124 using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses

Abstract

An interface circuit and method for use in interconnected hazardous condition detectors is provided. This circuit and method prioritizes the various hazardous condition alarms to ensure that only the highest priority or greatest threat alarm is sounded when such a condition is detected. In this way a lower priority alarm that may be sounding will be switched to a higher priority alarm so that all interconnected detectors that have the capability will sound the higher priority alarm. This will reduce occupant confusion during a hazardous condition. The circuit and method also provides the ability to silence all interconnected detectors except for those sensing the hazardous condition to allow the occupant to locate the triggering alarm, and there for the location of the sensed hazardous condition.

Claims

1. An interface circuit for a hazardous condition detector, the hazardous condition detector being capable of communicating with other hazardous condition detectors via an interconnect signal wire, comprising:

a first circuit adapted to apply a first voltage to the interconnect signal wire upon detection of a first hazardous condition; and

a second circuit adapted to apply a second voltage to the interconnect signal wire upon detection of a second hazardous condition; and

wherein the first hazardous condition is of greater immediate threat than the second hazardous condition; and

wherein the first voltage has a magnitude greater than the second voltage.

2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the second circuit is turned off when the first circuit applies the first voltage to the interconnect signal wire.

3. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the first circuit comprises a transistor, and wherein the transistor is back biased when the first circuit applies the first voltage to the interconnect signal wire.

4. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first circuit comprises a transistor, and wherein the transistor is back biased into an off condition when a third voltage from a legacy smoke detector is present on the interconnect signal wire.

5. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first voltage is at least equal to a third voltage from a legacy smoke detector.

6. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the first voltage is greater than a third voltage from a legacy smoke detector.

7. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising at least a first input circuit coupled to the interconnect signal wire to monitor the voltage present thereon.

8. The circuit of claim 7, further comprising a second input circuit coupled to the interconnect signal wire to monitor the voltage present thereon.

9. The circuit of claim 8, wherein the first input circuit comprises of a resistor, and the second input circuit comprises a resistor divider.

10. The circuit of claim 1, further comprising a trigger alarm locate circuit adapted to pull down the voltage on the interconnect signal wire below the second voltage.

11. A method of prioritizing hazardous condition messages for hazardous condition detectors interconnected by an interconnect signal wire, comprising the steps of:

determining a level of urgency for each of the hazardous condition which the hazardous condition detector can detect;

applying a first voltage to the interconnect signal wire when a first hazardous condition of a first urgency is detected; and

applying a second voltage to the interconnect signal wire when a second hazardous condition of a second urgency is detected; and

wherein the second hazardous condition is of a lesser urgency than the first hazardous condition; and

wherein the first voltage is greater than the second voltage.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of locating a triggering alarm.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of locating comprises the step of pulling down the voltage on the interconnect signal wire.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein legacy smoke detectors apply a third voltage to the interconnect signal wire when they detect smoke, and wherein the step of applying a first voltage comprises the step of applying a first voltage at least equal to the third voltage to the interconnect signal wire.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of applying the first voltage comprises the step of applying a first voltage greater than the third voltage to the interconnect signal wire.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of applying a second voltage comprises the step of applying a second voltage less than the third voltage.

17. A method of prioritizing hazardous condition alarms sounded based on information transmitted on an interconnect signal wire, comprising the steps of:

sensing a voltage on the interconnect signal wire; and

sounding an appropriate alarm condition based on a magnitude of the voltage.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the step of sounding an appropriate alarm comprises the steps of:

sounding a first alarm when the magnitude is greater than a first level; and

sounding a second alarm when the magnitude is greater than a second level and less than the first level.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the step of sounding an appropriate alarm further comprises the step of sounding no alarm when the magnitude is less than the second level.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the step of sounding no alarm comprises the step of sounding an alarm based on a locally detected hazardous condition.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein the step of sounding the first alarm comprises the step of silencing the second alarm.