Apparatus and method for grey encoding modulated data

• US 20060093029A1
• Filed: 10/29/2004
• Published: 05/04/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Becker, Matthew E., Kesling, William D.
• Application Number:
  US10/976,568
• Publication Number:
  US 20060093029A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/239
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/4902 Pulse width modulation; Pulse position modulation

Abstract

A method and apparatus for grey encoding modulated data are described. In one embodiment, the method includes encoding of an input data stream to form an encoded data stream according to a symbol alphabet. In one embodiment, a modulated signal is produced from the encoded data stream. In one embodiment, the modulated signal includes a distinct symbol waveform to represent each symbol within the encoded data stream. In one embodiment, waveforms included in the modulated signal, which have adjacent transitions, represent symbols that differ by a single bit. In one embodiment, bit error rate is improved by encoding the phase positions in an edge position modulation system with grey encoding. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

encoding an input data stream based on a plural bit symbol alphabet, the symbol alphabet defined such that transmitted symbol waveforms having an adjacent transition represent bit sequences that differ by a single bit; and

transmitting a modulated signal, the modulated signal including a symbol waveform to represent each digital symbol within the encoded data stream.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the symbol alphabet is defined using single-distance digital symbols, such that each two adjacent digital symbols represent bit sequences that differ by one bit.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein symbol waveforms having adjacent pulse width represent digital symbols that differ by a single bit.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein symbol waveforms having adjacent leading edges represent digital symbols that differ by a single bit.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein symbol waveforms having adjacent trailing edges represent digital symbols that differ by a single bit.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein encoding further comprises encoding received binary data bits into time position values;

and

assigning time position values according to the received data bits to form the encoded data stream.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to encoding, the method further comprises:

generating a single distance symbol alphabet including a unique plural bit symbol to represent each of the plurality of symbol waveforms, wherein symbol waveforms having an adjacent phase position represent adjacent digital symbols, such that each two adjacent digital symbols represent bit sequences that differ by one bit.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein symbol waveforms having adjacent transition include symbol waveforms having one of a matching trailing edge and a matching leading edge in combination with one of an adjacent leading edge and an adjacent trailing edge.

9. The method of claim 1, where waveforms having adjacent leading transitions represent symbols that differ by a single bit.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein each plural bit symbol includes at least one redundancy bit.

11. A method comprising:

modulating input data encoded according to a plural bit symbol alphabet using a plurality of symbol waveforms, the symbol alphabet defined using single distance digital symbols, wherein symbol waveforms having an adjacent transition represent adjacent digital symbols, such that each two adjacent symbols represent bit sequences that differ by only one bit.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein symbol waveforms having adjacent transitions include symbol waveforms having one of a matching trailing edge and a matching leading edge in combination with one of an adjacent leading edge and an adjacent trailing edge.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein modulating further comprises:

receiving a digital symbol from an encoded input data stream;

selecting a waveform corresponding to the received digital symbol; and

transmitting the selected waveform during a symbol period, the selected waveform providing both leading edge and trailing edge modulation.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the encoded input data is modulated over a plurality of time slots.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein symbol waveforms having adjacent leading transitions represent digital symbols that differ by a single bit.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein symbol waveforms having adjacent leading edges represent digital symbols that differ by a single bit.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein symbol waveforms having adjacent trailing edges represent digital symbols that differ by a single bit.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein each digital symbol within the symbol alphabet includes at least one redundancy bit.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein modulating further comprises:

delaying a clock signal to form the plurality of symbol waveforms; and

transmitting a pulse according to a time position assigned to at least two input data bits.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein modulating further comprises:

transmitting a pulse during a symbol period, the pulse providing both leading edge and trailing edge phase modulation.

21. An apparatus, comprising:

a controller having an interface to modulate an input data stream encoded according to plural bit symbol alphabet using a plurality of symbol waveforms, the symbol alphabet defined such that symbol waveforms having an adjacent transition represent bit sequences that differ by only one bit.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the interface comprises an edge position modulation interface to produce a modulated signal, the modulated signal being modulated over a plurality of phase positions.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the edge position modulation interface further comprises:

a modulator to delay a clock signal to form the plurality of symbol waveforms and to transmit a pulse according to a time position assigned to at least two input data bits.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the modulator further comprises:

an edge-to-pulse generator to transmit a pulse during a symbol period, the pulse providing both leading edge and trailing edge phase modulation.

25. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the edge position modulation interface further comprises:

an encoder to encode received binary data bits into time position values and to assign time position values according to the received data bits to form the encoded data stream.

26. A system comprising:

a processor;

a chipset coupled to the processor, the chipset including a memory interface having a transceiver including at least one modulator to modulate an input data stream encoded according to plural bit symbol alphabet using a plurality of symbol waveforms, the symbol alphabet defined using single distance digital symbols, wherein symbol waveforms having adjacent transitions represent adjacent digital symbols such that each two adjacent digital symbols represent bit sequences that differ by one bit; and

a memory coupled to the chipset and having a transceiver including at least one demodulator to receive a symbol encoded by the modulator and to decode the symbol according to at least one time position value.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the chipset comprises a memory controller.

28. The system of claim 26, wherein the memory comprises a dynamic random access memory.

29. The system of claim 26, wherein the interface comprises an edge position modulation interface.